江苏省南通市七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 Unit 34 （新版）牛津版.doc

u3-u4教学内容跟着美剧学英语：what did you come up with? 想出什么好主意了吗?a:i was working all last night to create a news chedule.为了制定新日程，我熬了一宿。b:thats great. what did you come up with?太好了!有什么好想法吗?英英释义：this is a way of asking if someone had a new idea. itis very similar to saying did you think of an ideaabout this?美剧表达：thats the best you could come up with?这就是你想出来的高招? unit3 1、welcome to sunshine town!(p30) 欢迎来到阳光镇！(1) “welcome to +地点”意为“欢迎来到”welcome to our hometown! 欢迎来到我们的家乡！(2)welcome to的后面如果接副词，则应省略介词to。 welcome home/back. 欢迎回家/回来。批注：此处要提醒学生注意第二点，像home，back，here, there等副词跟在welcome to后面需要省略to，这是平时做题时的易考点。2、but theres nothing in the fridge. (p30) 但是冰箱里没有什么东西。(1) nothing是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。nothing一般用于回答what引导的疑问句，表示什么都没有。-whats in your bag? -nothing.(2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用单数，修饰语放在代词后面 nothing is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑没问题。批注：在讲解nothing时可以适当拓展一下不定代词，类似的已学过的还有something，anything，somebody，anybody，nobody等。3.is it enough for a tin of dog food? (p30) 它够买一听狗罐头吗？(1) be enough for 对足够了 it is big enough for ten thousand people. 它足够大，可以容纳一万人。enough作为形容词时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。there is enough food for everybody. 有足够大家吃的食物。enough 作为副词时，放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。 it is warm enough today. 今天相当暖和。4. maybe we can order a pizza. (p30) 也许我们可以订一个披萨。(1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。 maybe shell come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。 maybe you put the letter in your pockets. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。 (2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 i cant find my watch. it may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。 he may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。 (3)maybe和may be可相互转换。 he may be in the office. = maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。 you may be right. = maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。批注：maybe和may be的区别是考试的重点，需要求学生反复练习。这一部分学生比较难区分用法，老师在讲解的时候可以注意让学生观察句子在用maybe时，句子里面还有一个动词，但是再用may be时，句子里面没有其他的动词了。5、shall we take them to the cinema? (p31) 我们带他们去电影院好吗？(1)shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ 是表示建议的句型。 shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗？ 其他表示建议的句型： lets do sth. why not do? why dont you do? how/what about doing?(2) take sb. to someplace 带某人某地 ill take you to the zoo if you study hard. 如果你努力学习的话，我就带你去动物园。批注：在讲解表示建议的几种句型时向学生强调后面所跟的动词形式，很容易出现在单选和单词的适当形式填空中。6. would you like to stay in a quiet town? (p32) 你想要待在一个安静的镇上吗？(1) quiet形容词，意为“安静的；平静的”he lived a quiet life in the country. 他在乡村过着平静的生活。(2) quietly 副词，意为“安静地”she sat there quietly. 她安静地坐在那里。(3) would you like to do sth? 你想要做某事吗？ 注意与like doing sth. 区分开来。批注：quiet容易与单词quite混淆，提醒学生区分。7. sunshine town is not far from the centre of beijing. (p32) 阳光镇离北京市中心不远。(1) be far from .表示“离远”，相当于be far away from，反义词为be close to，意为“距离近”可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。mr. green lives far away from our school. 格林小姐居住得离学校远。(2) 若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”.the new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home. 那家新超市离我家一公里远。批注：讲解两个词组时，可以说be far away from中的far可以用实际的距离代替，所以far和实际的距离不能放在一起用，这是学生易错的地方。8. we are looking forward to meeting you soon. (p32) 我盼望很快见到你。 look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望”。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式，不能跟动词原形。 例：im looking forward to seeing you.我在盼望着与你见面。批注：提醒学生此处的to时介词，后面只能跟动名词，这是易错点之一。 unit4 1. are you sure, hobo? 你确定吗，霍波？(1) be sure意为“确信，有把握”，常用短语有：be sure to do sth. 一定、肯定会做某事you are sure to enjoy the film. 你一定会喜欢这部电影的。be sure of/about sth. 确信某事；对某事有把握are you sure of the result? 你对结果有把握吗？be sure + that 从句对肯定/有把握im sure that smoking is not good for your health. 我确信吸烟对你的健康无益。(2) sure还可用作副词，意为“当然；可以”，相当于certainly。-may i use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗？-sure./certainly. 当然可以。批注：注意be sure的固定搭配，教师在讲解时可让学生自己用所学词组造句。2. dont be afraid. 不要害怕。be afraid动词短语，意为“害怕，担心”，afraid形容词，意为“害怕的，担心的”，常用短语有：be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事many people are afraid of tigers. 许多人害怕老虎。be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事im afraid to go out alone at night. 我晚上不敢一个人出去。im afraid + that从句恐怕(that可省略)im afraid (that) i cant help you. 恐怕我帮不了你。批注：在情景对话中经常会用到im afraid so. 表示“恐怕情况是这样的”。语气较委婉。例如：-i hear mr. wu is ill in hospital. 我听说吴先生生病住院了。-im afraid so. lets go and see him after school. 恐怕是这样的，我们放学后去看他吧。3. eddie, i think we have to go up again. 埃迪，我想我们不得不再爬上去。(1) have to 不得不，必须，强调因客观条件的制约而不得不去做某事，后接动词原形。we have to finish the work before supper. 我们不得不在晚饭前完成这项工作。(2) have to 与must的区别含义用法have to“必须”，有人称、数、时态的变化，否定式dont have to，表示“不必”强调客观上的需要must“必须”，只有一种形式，否定式mustnt 表示“禁止”表示说话人主观上的看法，强调主观上的需要i have to go now, or i will be late. 我得走了，不然我要迟到了。he says that he must work hard. 他说他必须努力工作。批注：have to与must的区别是一个重点，教师要着重讲解。4. sunshine zoo is north of sunshine middle school. 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北部。(1) north名词，意为“北，北方”，固定结构为be+方位词+of，表示“某地在另一地的方向”。指范围之外，且中间有一段距离。our school is north of the post office. 我们学校在邮局北面。(2) north还可以作为形容词，意为“北部的，北方的”there will be rain in north england tonight. 今晚苏格兰北部将有雨。(3) 方位名词与介词in, on, to连用时的区别含义用法in+方位名词在之内强调某地在某一特定区域内on+方位名词在之外强调某地在某一特定区域内，且两地相互接壤to+方位名词在之外强调某地在某一特定区域内，且两地不想练，隔着相望schooltreesschoolhillschoolcinemathe tree is in the north of the school. 那棵树在学校的北部。the hill is on the north of the school. 山在学校的北面。the cinema is to the north of the school. 电影院在学校的北方。批注：在讲解方位介词时可以通过画图的方式向学生说明。5.remember that theyre dangerous. 记住他们是危险的。(1) remember动词，意为“记住，记得”，后跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。反义词为forget (忘记)。do you still remember me? 你还记得我吗？(2) remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，强调事情还没做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，强调事情是以前做过的remember to bring your book here tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带过来。i remember seeing you before. 我记得以前见过你。(3) dangerous 形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作定语或表语，反义词为safe(安全的)its dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。(4) dangerous的词型变化及其相应的反义词：danger n. - safetydangerous adj. - safedangerously adv. - safely批注：着重讲解remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别，需要根据句意进行判断。成绩较好的学生，老师可以讲一下类似的用法：如：forget to do（忘记要做某事）& forget doing（忘记做过某事）; stop to do（停下来做另一件事）& stop doing（停止做某事）等6. cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants. 穿过桥，你将会看到大象。(1) cross动词，意为“穿过，横过”，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、河、桥、街等。即：cross the road/river/bridge/street 过马路/河/桥/街。look left and right, then cross the street. 左右看看，然后再过马路。(2) cross还可作名词，表示“十字形”you can see a cross on the door of the doctors. 在这个诊所的门上你能看见一个十字形。(3) cross与across的区别含义用法cross动词，“穿过”独自作谓语，直接跟宾语across介词，“穿过”不能独自作谓语，要和表示“走”类的动词walk, run, fly, jump等连用，此时相当于cross。be careful when you cross the street.=be careful when you walk across the street. 你过马路的时候要小心。批注：注意区分cross和across，cross是动词，across是介词。7. walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river. （p49）经过这个房子，向左转，然后沿着靠近河的小道走。(1) walk past动词短语，意为“经过”，相当于动词pass；其中past是介词，意为“经过，超过”i walk past the xinhua bookshop on my way to school. 我在上学的路上经过新华书店。(2) pass与past的区别：含义用法past介词，“经过，超过”与动词walk, go, run等连用作谓语pass动词，“经过，传递”指在人或物面前或旁边经过，可单独作谓语使用-whats the time now? 现在几点了？-its half past twelve. 12点半。he passes the book to me. 他把书递给了我。批注：很多学生容易将past与pass的用法搞混，教师需重点讲解，可让学生自己造句加深印象。一、 单项选择。(15分)1. -would you please lend me _ _ money? -im so sorry, but i dont take _ money with me today. a. some; any b. some; some c. any; any d. any; some2. _ bag is new and _ is new, too. a. my; he b. mine; his c. my; his d. my; her3. mrs green is _ grandmother. a. jim and kate b. jim and katesc. jims and kates d.jim and kates4. -the box looks so big. do you need a hand? -thanks. but i can move it. there is _ in it. a. something b. nothing c. anything d. everything5. -1 dont know what to do this afternoon. - have a picnic with us this afternoon? a. why dont b. why not c. why not you d. why not to6. - is it from here to the nearest hospital? -it takes about 15 minutes by taxi. a. how long b. how soon c. how often d. how far7. -shall we _ to xnanwu lake? -good idea. a. by underground b. by the underground c. take a underground d. take the underground 8. kunqu opera sounds so beautiful. i often enjoy listening to it in the local _ a. museum b. hotel c. theatre d. mall 9. -how can we read here? there are so many chitdren playing around. -well, lets find a _ place then. a. beautiful b. fresh c. clean d. quiet 10. -this meat smells very _ . who cooked it? -oh, my mother. she is good at cooking. a. well b. good c. bad d. badly 11. we could hear birds _in my hometown in the past, but now we.can t. a. to sing b. singing c. to singing d. sing 12. -shall we walk to the park? -i don t think it s a good idea. it may _ over half an hour. a. take b. cost c. spend d. use 13. -its sunny today. lets go climbing _. -good idea! a. shall we b. will you c. wont you d. dont we 14. -im going to qinghai for a holiday tomorrow. -_. a. best wishes! b. oh, really? c. have a good time! d. good luck!15,-world you like some rice? - . i like to have a piece of bread better. a. yes, please b. no, thanks c. thats ok d. id love to四、词汇。(15分) a.根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。1. be _ (安静的)! i want to listen to music.2. the farmers often welcome the visitors with the _ (新鲜的) fruit.3. hangzhou is _ (著名的) fbr the west lake.4. hurry up, or youll _ (错过) the train for london.5. there is an art _ (博物馆) in my hometown.b根据句意及所给的首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。6. his grandparents r a lot of ducks on the farm every year.7. there is n_wrong with my computer, it works well.8. im sure this song will be popular all o_the world.9.every spring,many people come to this town on holiday and all the h_ are full.10. my father d_me to school every day.c根据句意及所给单词，写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。11. i ran into an old friend of_ in the street yesterday. (my)12. i hear most people like coffee in the _ countries. (west)13. the teachers and the students here are _ and helpful. (friend)14. the man told me the history of the _ . (paint)15. i think _ in the morning is good for old people. (jog)一, l-5 acbbb 6-10 ddcdb 11-15 daacb四, 1. quiet 2. fresh 3. famous 4. miss 5. museum 6. raise 7. nothing 8. over9. hotels10. drives 11. mine 12. western/western13. friendly 14. painting 15. jogging批注：总结本课所学知识点和错题，尤其需要注重学生在错题整理时的正确率！step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 step 2. 错题回顾课后作业一、词汇a.根据句意及所给的提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。1. can you find out the shortest r_（the way to go from one place to another）from the cinema to the school on the map? 2. there are some flower shops n_ (not far away).i often go there with my mother. 3. you go first and i will f_ (to come or go after) you later.4. he feels very sad because he f_ ( not pass )in the maths exam.5. all the students have to wear their u_ (a special set of clothes which all members of a group wear) on monday in my school.b. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. xiamen is in the _ (东南)of china.7. in the police station, davids _ (汇报，报告) to the policeman.8. the light shines _ (穿过) the eyes of the lanterns.9. you may _ (加入) the reading club twice a week.10. the radio says it will be _ (多云的) tomorrow afternoon.c用所给词的适当形式填空。11. there _ (be) a football match the day after tomorrow. 12. be careful when you go _ (cross) the road. 13. turn left at the _ (five) turning. 14. lets have lunch _ (quick). 15. please stop (talk). the teacher is coming. d. 用适当的介词填空。16. hobe likes walking _ the table when hes not happy.17. we are going to swim _the changjiang river this summer.18. eddie is strong, he can jump _a chair.19. three men in police uniform pushed them _a van.20. youll see sunshine town railway station _ your right. 二、单项选择( ) 1. would you like to go shopping with this afternoon? id love to, but my mother is sick. i _ look after her at home.a. can b. may c. could d. have to( ) 2. the _ looking for a tall dark man with long hair.a. police are b. polices are c. policemen is d. policeman are( ) 3. it is difficult _ the book in one day. it is so thick.a. to finish to read b. to finish reading c. finishing reading d. finishing to read( ) 4. my mother often asks us _ late.a. not to stays up b. dont stay up c. doesnt stay up d. not to stay up( ) 5. you will never _ if you always try your best.a. win b. to win c. to fail d. fail( ) 6. my grandfather looks _ at me. he looks _ at the moment.a. happy; happily b. happily; happy c. happy; happy d. happily; happily( ) 7. jack, with his friends, _ see mr. wang this weekend.a. is going to b. are going to c. go to d. will goes( ) 8. may i ask you _ the writer? sorry. i dont know him. you can ask sam _ help.a. about; for b. about; about c. for; for d. for; about ( ) 9. what is the _ of this word? it _ to go on foot.a. meaning, mean b. means, mean c. means, means d. meaning, means( ) 10. the _are on the left _ of the bedroom.a. stair, side b. stairs, side c. stair, sides d. stairs, sides( ) 11. li lin is doing his homework in the classroom, _, a man comes in. a. usually b. at once c. always d. suddenly( ) 12. the students usually stop _ when the bell for class _. a. talking; rings b. to talk; ringing c. talking; ring d. to talking; rings( ) 13. young people love _, such as mcdonalds. a. slow food b. cold food c. fast food d. hot food( ) 14. are you _ you know the way?a. think b. sure c. happy d. right( ) 15. if you are asking the way, which would you not like to use?a. could you tell me how to get to the post office? b. could you tell me the way to the post office?c. how can i get to the post office?d. show me the way to the post office, please.( ) 16.your radio is too noisy. could you _, please ?a. turn it down b. turn down it c. turn it on d. turn on it( ) 17.they stopped _ but they _ nothing.a. to hear, listened b. to listen, hear c. hearing, listened d. to listen, heard( ) 18.the book will make you _.a. interested b. interest c. interesting d. to interest ( ) 19. neither rose nor her classmates _ in the room. a. is b. were c. have d. was ( ) 20._ greens are on _ visit to a beautiful city in china.a. /, a b. a, the c. the, a d. the, /三、根据要求完成句子,每空一词。 1. i think well win this game. （改为否定句） i _ _ _ win this game.2. they are going to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _ _ they going to have a sports meeting?3. the students have a pe lesson every friday. (用next friday改写) the students _ _ a pe lesson next friday.4. well go to the theatre by underground. (对划线的部分提问)_ _ _ go to the theatre?5. the clock doesnt tell time again（同义句转换） the clock _ _ again.6. be careful when you are crossing the street. (同义句转换) be careful when you _ _ _ the street.7. mr. wu goes to work in his car every day. (同义句转换) mr. wu _ _ _ every day.8. jim opens the door with a key. (同义句转换) jim _ a key _ _ the door.四、根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词 1一直往前走，在第二个路口右转。walk _ _, and turn right _ _ _ _.2我很高兴邀请你参加这个告别会 im very happy _ _ you _ the farewell party.3路过木房子，你会看见一条小河。_ _ the _ house, you will see a small river.4我们很期待参观长城。we are _ _ _ _ the great wall.五、完型填空。one day a small boy was walking along the street in london. his name was tom. it was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast 2 lunch. he wanted to buy bread, but he didnt 3 any money. his father 4 when he was very young. his mother was often very ill, so she could not 5 tom and his brother, mike. 6 had to work to help their 7 mother. he was small but his dream was very big. his wish was 8 a great man in the world of film. so he worked very hard 9 singing and dancing. then ,a man came to him and asked,10 for my film? cetrainly. he answered. and he did his 11 in it. many people asid,we have never seen 12 interesting film. thirt