【创新设计】高考英语总复习 第六章　情态动词和虚拟语气 必修2（江苏专用）.doc

情态动词和虚拟语气测试每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分得分：_1.how did you do in the test?not so well.i _ much better but i misread the directions for writing.(2010北京东城区高三一模试题)awill have done bcould have donecmust have done dmay have done答案bbut所表达的是一种含蓄条件，由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could完成时”的虚拟形式。2she quickened her pace in order that she _ with the others.amay catch up bmight catch up ccould have caught up dmight have caught up答案b这是目的状语从句，由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。3if it were not for the fact that she _ sing, i would invite her to the party.acouldnt bshouldntccant dmight not答案c“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实，所以用现在时。4you didnt wait for mr.black last night, did you?no, but we _.he didnt return home at all.(2010山东烟台市高三年级诊断性测试)acouldnt have bneednt havecdidnt need to dshould wait have答案cneednt have done和didnt need to do的区别是：前者是虚拟语气，意为“(过去)本没必要做，但事实上却做了”；后者是陈述语气，意为“(过去)没必要做，事实上也没做”。根据语境，该选c。5tom hasnt come to work since last friday._ he have had an accident？(2010福建市三明考前模拟)amust bshould cmay dcan 答案d疑问句的推测常可用can，一般不用must / may。6ill certainly be surprised if he _ to tell them what he knows.adare bwill darecdared ddares答案d该句中的dare作实义动词而非情态动词，因此有人称和数的变化。7tom came to work last friday, but no one has seen him since._ he have had an accident? ashould bmust cmight dcould 答案d疑问句的推测常可用could，一般不用must / might。8it was really very dangerous；you _ him seriously.(2010江苏盐城市高三第二次调研考试)amight have injured bmight injure cmust injure dneed have injured答案aa是虚拟语气，意为：有可能受到严重伤害。9moms gift? she _ have chosen a better one for me.she _ be very happy to know it.ashould；must bmight；wouldntccouldnt；must dmustnt；cant答案c第一空：否定推测可用could，一般不用must。第二空：must一般用于肯定推测，意为“一定”。10_ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?yes, he _.acan；must have bmust；must haveccan；must dmust；must答案acan表推测可用于疑问句，must不可这么用，即可排除b、d。“must完成时”表示对过去的推测，a项中的must have是must have been chosen as captain of the football team的省略。11you _ use my bike on condition that you give it back to me before i leave here.ashould bmust cought to dshall 答案dshall在这里表示“允诺”。12look, johns fallen asleep.oh, he _ too late last night.(2010湖北八校高三年级第二次联考)amight sit up bshould have sat upccould sit up dmust have sat up答案d该句是表示对过去动作的一种肯定推测。13dont be so anxious about that.helen _ a note.amay leave bshould leavecmight have left dcan have left答案cc表示对过去动作的一种推测。注：can一般不用于肯定推测，所以d不正确。14it would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he _ first aid when the accident happened.ahadnt been given bwasnt be given cshouldnt be given dwouldnt be given 答案a与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。15last years sars outbreak tells us that a sound public health system _ be built up and strengthened in our country.(2010广西柳州高三第二次模拟考试)ashould bcan cwill dmay答案a这里意为“应该”，所以选a。16why didnt you make me a telephone call yesterday? i _ about it.aought to tell bought to have been told cmight have told dmight have been told答案b句意为：我本应该被告知此事的。17mum, i climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf.my goodness! you _ have hurt yourself.you _ do that next time.amust；mustnt bshould；cantcmight；mustnt dmight；wont be able to答案c第二空表示“禁止”所以只能填mustnt，b、d即可排除。第一空：“must完成时”表示对过去的一种推测，意为“一定”。might have hurt yourself的意思是：你有可能伤害了自己。18we _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.(2010安徽合肥市高三第三次模拟)amust have studied bmight studycshould have studied dwould study答案c该句选c表示本应该学习而实际上未学。19you _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him.ashould；can bmay；willcmustnt；may dcant；must答案cmustnt表示“禁止”，may表示推测。20can i go skiing on the mountain, mum?of course.however, at no time _ you do so alone.(2010南昌市高三第二次模拟)amust bmight cneed dcould答案amust与at no time连用表示“任何时候都禁止做某事”。21gm, chrysler and ford expressed their desire that they _ in want of a $25 billion government aid to pull through the financial crisis.awere bwould becbe dought to be答案cdesire后的同位语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”的形式。22if i ever decided to quit, then nothing my parents or my coaches _ say _ change my mind.its my life, not theirs.(2011湖南邵阳县石齐学校高三第2次月考)acould；would bcould；shouldcwould；must dwould；should答案a第二空表示过去将来用would。23why! i _ get you on the phone.we _ basketball on the playground when you phoned.adidnt；must be playingbcouldnt；must be playing ccouldnt；must have playedddidnt；must have been playing答案d第二句表示“你打电话时我一定正在操场上打篮球”。故选d。24recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible.asuggested；must be passed bhave suggested；be passed cwere suggesting；was passed dsuggested；being passed答案brecently常与现在完成时连用，suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气。故选b。25the traffic was so bad.i _ home by 6 oclock, otherwise.what a pity! henry was here to see you.(2011湖南双峰一中第3次月考)awould be bmight beccould be dshould have been答案d该句是考查含蓄条件虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的时态选用。26theres someone outside.who _ it be?it must be mary.she promised to come over at 800.amust bcan cshall dneed 答案bcan在疑问句中表示推测。27lisa hasnt lived here for long.she _ know many people.aneednt bcantcshouldnt ddidnt 答案bcan在否定句中表示推测，意为“不可能”。28whats the matter with the man hanging his head there?well，if you _ know, he was caught stealing my bike.(2011湖南隆回二中第1次月考)amust bmay ccan dshall答案a此处的must意为“硬是，偏要”。29whats the matter with peter? he was seen crying when he was coming out of the teachers office.he _ by the teacher.amay be scolded bshould have been scolded cmust