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period threeintegrating skills.语境填词1_ (水蒸气) has fogged the bathroom mirror.2the empty boat was _ (漂浮) on the sea.3his research _ (形成) the basis of his new book.4in what way is a laboratory balance different from a _ (天平) found in a store?5the candle _ (火焰) flickered and went out.6sugar _ (溶解) in water.选词填空be different from,the same as,lose weight,go ahead,in the end,at the end1please _ with your work.2she is on a diet to _.3_,he refused to do the work.4_ of the street,there is a small shop.5my plan _ yours.6his dictionary is _ mine.同义词辨析1用find或find out的适当形式填空(1)i _ a book on the ground.(2)he hurried off to _ what the problem was.(3)we never _ her real name.2用close或closely的适当形式填空(1)dont get _ to the tigers.they are dangerous.(2)these two subjects were _ linked.(3)come _ so that i can see you clearly.单项填空1could you be so kind as to close the window?_.awith pleasure bgo aheadcyes,please dthats ok2i wonder if i could possibly use your car for tonight._.im not using it anyhow.asure,go ahead bi dont knowcsorry dyou can3the editors job is to keep the newspaper_ and_ to the readers.abalanced;interestedbbalancing;interestingcbalanced;interestingdbalancing;interested4reading is an experience quite different from watching tv;there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.ato form bformcforming dhaving formed5now that he has missed his _,he will have to wait for the next round.achance bturncduty dclass6do you think i could borrow your bike?_.ayes,you may borrow byes,you couldcyes,help yourself dyes,go on7are you feeling_?yes,im fine now.aany well bany bettercquite good dquite better8when did yao ming turn _ basketball player?agreat chinese bchinese greatca great chinese da chinese great9every means _ prevent the water from _.ais used to;pollutingbis used to;pollutedcare used to;being polluteddis used to;being polluted10the shortage of supplies is _ the price.akeeping off bkeeping outckeeping up dkeeping from.完形填空how is a photograph produced?it is produced by the effect of _1_ on certain chemicals.certain chemicals change _2_ light reaches them._3_ the light is strong,they get less dark.for this reason the “negative” (底片) picture _4_ by a camera shows light objects as dark shapes,and _5_ objects as lighter shapes.only when scientists _6_ something about the effects of light was _7_ possible to take photographs.scientific _8_ have important effects on society.the discoveries about light _9_ by scientists had farreaching _10_.life would not be the same _11_ the camera,and the television set.when sir alexander fleming _12_ penicillin,he was not able to know the effect on society _13_ his new medicine would produce.the effect of penicillin _14_ a human body is to kill some of the dangerous germs (细菌) quickly _15_ they have time to produce very harmful effects on the _16_ person.before penicillin was discovered,millions of people died every year of illnesses _17_ by these germs._18_ deaths was greatly reduced by penicillin.so the effects of penicillin on human societies were to make them _19_ larger by adding millions of people to the numbers which _20_ before.1a.colorblightcpicturedscene2a.beforebaftercwhenduntil3a.wherebwhencbecausedsince4a.takingbto takectakendbeing taken5a.freezingbfascinatingclightddark6a.discoverbdiscoveredcare discoveringdhad discovered7a.thatbwhatcitdthis8a.discoveriesbinventionscproductsdorganizations9a.makingbmadecto be madedbeing made10a.effortsbeffectscaffectsdenergy11a.withoutbwithcfordas for12a.producedbmadecinventedddiscovered13a.whatbwhichcwheredwho14a.onbwithcindat15a.whenbaftercbeforedin case16a.abandonedbordinarycsickdhealthy17a.causedbcausingcto be causeddbeing caused18a.a great manyba great dealofca number ofdthe number of19a.verybfairlycmanydmuch20a.survivedbexistedccontracteddexpandedthe比较级,the比较级越就越(1)the more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.你越小心,出现的问题就越少。(2)the more you talked,the less attention he paid to you.你说得越多,他越不注意听你讲。答案.1.steam2.floating3.formed4.balance5.flame6.dissolves.1.go ahead2.lose weight3.in the end4.at the end5.is different from6.the same as.1.(1)found(2)find out(3)found out解析(1)find指通过寻找或偶然发现,碰到。(2)find out指通过观察、调查了解弄清事实的真相。2(1)close(2)closely(3)closer解析(1)close adv.靠近,接近,经常与to连用。(2)closely adv.紧密地,密切地。.1.a问句句意为:你能帮忙关上窗户吗?with pleasure十分乐意,用于回答别人的请求,符合句意。go ahead前进;干吧;走吧;说吧;yes,please和问句自相矛盾;thats ok行,好吧,均不合句意。2asure,go ahead.“当然;用吧!”。3c考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为:编辑的任务是使报纸保持平衡,引起读者的兴趣。balanced在此是过去分词作宾补,意为“平衡的”;interesting作形容词修饰物,interested修饰人。4c考查分词作定语以及form的用法。句意为:读书是一个与看电视完全不同的事;图像在你的脑海中形成而不是出现在眼前。用现在分词短语forming in your mind作后置定语修饰pictures,表示主动语态。5bmiss ones turn错过了某人的顺序。由句意知b项正确。6cyes,help yourself.“可以,自己去推吧!”。7bany可修饰比较级;quite修饰原级;well的比较级为better,故选b项。8a此题考查turn作连系动词的特殊用法,即turn作连系动词时后接表语名词,省略冠词。句意为:姚明是何时成为伟大的中国篮球队员的?故选a项。9dbe used to do sth.被用于做某事,为固定搭配,且主语every means表示单数概念,所以谓语动词用单数;prevent.from doing sth.为固定短语,加之pollute与water为动宾关系,故用being polluted。10c句意为:供应不足使价格保持坚挺。.1.b根据下文的提示可知是光对某种化学物质作用的结果。2c当光到达的时候,某种化学物质会发生变化。3a光强的地方,化学物质的颜色就变得不那么深。where引导地点状语从句。4cpicture与动词take之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,且take动作发生在谓语动词之前,故选c项。5d底片上浅色的物体呈现出深色的形状,而深色的物体颜色却浅一些。根据上文的“shows light objects as dark shapes” 的提示可知此处应为dark。6d根据主句中的was可知动词discover应使用过去完成时。7c此处it为形式主语,代替后面的to take photographs。作形式主语的it不可用其他代词代替。8a科学发现对社会有重要的影响。根据下句中“the discoveries”的提示可知选a项。9bmade by scientists为过去分词短语作定语,修饰light,与light构成被动关系,且发生在谓语动词之前。10b科学家对光的发现有深远的影响。have (an) effect on为固定搭配,意为“对有影响”。effort努力;affect影响,为动词;energy能量。11a没有照相机和电视机,生活将完全不同。12ddiscover表示“发现客观存在而不为人知的事实”,符合题意。13b此处which引
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