高考英语单项选择精英训练题（20）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（20）及答案单项选择11. -oh, must you? stay a longer. its been such fun having you-_. ive got an early start tomorrow morning. a. no problem b. all right c. thanks anyway d. never mind12. children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常). a. permitted b. admitted c. accepted d. received13. now then, children, its time you_.a. washed and dressed b. are washed and dressedc. will wash and dress d. were washed and dressed14. in the middle of the room stands a_ table.a. beautiful wooden round b. round wooden beautifulc. accepted d. received d. beautiful round wooden15. -are you sure to help me find_ bed for my new house? -of course, but not now. im heading, for_ bed and a good sleep. a. a, a b. a, 不填 c. the, a d. a, the16. the wrong youve done to him is terrible, for_ you should make an apology to him, i think. a. this b. which c. what d. that17. -what is the model plane like?-well, the wings of the plane are_ of its body.a. more than the length twiceb. twice more than the lengthc. more than twice the lengthd. more twice than the length18. -was tom there when you arrived? -yes, but he_ home soon afterwards. a. had gone b. has gone c. is d. went19. the question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research. a. that b. what c. which d. whether20. the air company going from bad to worse, the workers_ hardly enough to make a living. a. are paid b. are paying c. have paid d. paid11c本题还是交际用语的考查。理解问句的含义，就知道答句的意思应为“谢谢，但我明天一早就出发。”所以只有c项符合题意。12b本题考查词语辨析。permit为允许，通常指法律或规定，accept意为接受，receive意为收到，be admitted t0 school是惯用法。13d本题的正确解答需掌握：“it is time that后接的句子用一般过去时，wash 和dress都为及物动词，后无宾语所以用被动。14d本题考查形容词的词序。记住名词前最近的修饰词是有关它的质地的形容词，所以可以直接选出d。15b前一空泛指一张床，所以用a；后一空head for bed为惯用法，意为“去睡觉”。16b此题还是考查非限定性定语从句，which替代for前面的句子。17b本题为比较级倍数的考查。注意比较级倍数的表达为倍数+比较级(或asas形式)，所以四个选项中只有b为正确选项。18d本题是一道考查时态的语法题，go home的动作在“到达”之后发生，所以用一般过去时。19d本题句子的意思是“会议上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的资金进行研究。”所以只有d符合题意。 20a本题考查的是有关被动的用法。考生读完题后可以发现工人是被发工资，而选项中只有a为被动，故符合题意。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. mum, is it all right if i take this magazine home? _, dear. you should put it where it was after reading. a. no, you dontb. no, it shouldntc. im afraid notd. dont keep it 22. have you got _ ready for the party? no. i still need some flowers to decorate the room. a. anything b. everything c. nothing d. something23. faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _going to work in the rural area. a. consideringb. supposingc. imaginingd. minding24. _working as an editor, he also translates novels in his spare time. a. forb. exceptc. besidesd. with25. we made a detailed plan for this years work, _ is a wise thing to do. a. thisb. thatc. what d. which26. _tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place as planned. a. however the weather is like b. however is the weather like c. whatever is the weather like d. whatever the weather is like27. we had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the fire _ during the freezing night. a. went out b. went over c. went on d. went through28. you have a tot of readings and reports _ before you graduate from this first-rate college. a. completingb. to complete c. completedd. being completed29. id like to have a smoke if you dont mind. _. cant you see the sign there? its a non-smoking section. a. anything but thatb. by all meansc. go aheadd. i wouldnt say no to this30. thankfully, i _ your advice; otherwise i couldnt have made a breakthrough in my research. a. have takenb. take c. will taked. took31. with all my attention _ my homework, i didnt even notice my father standing by me. a. to fix on b. fixed on c. fixing on d. to be fixed on32. is this_ painting you offered $ 3,500 for on the internet? yeah. if you like it i will sell it to you at _ discount. a./; a b. the; / c. a; the d. the; a33. our manager is not available now because he _ by a reporter of cctv.a. is being interviewed b. interviewed c. has been interviewed d. is interviewing34. its already eleven oclock, and she_ have been here half an hour ago. maybe she got caught ill the rain. a. must b. ought to c. may d. can35. i dont think this song is jays best,_? a. is it b. isnt it c. do i d. dont i单项填空解析21c。句意：妈妈，我可以把这本杂志带回家吗？恐怕不行，亲爱的。你应该读后放回原处。22b。句意：晚会的一切都准备好了吗？还没有呢。我还需要一些花来装饰房间。anything虽然可以用于疑问句，但是填入后意为“晚会准备什么东西了吗？”，不合题意。23a。consider doing意为“考虑做某事”。句意：面临严峻的就业形势，许多毕业生正考虑到农村工作。24c。besides除之外还。句意：除了当编辑外，他在业余时间还翻译小说。25d。which在句中引导非限定性定语从句。从句中的不定式作定语修饰awise thing。26d。whatever在句中引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。从句应用陈述语序。句意：不管明天天气如何，运动会都会按计划举行。27a。go out外出；熄灭；go over复习；检查；go on继续；go through经历，遭受。句意：上次我们野营的时候过得很艰难，因为在寒夜里火熄灭了。28. b。to complete为不定式作后置定语，表示将要完成的事情。complete与readings and reports为逻辑上的动宾关系。句意：你有许多的阅读和报告要完成才能从这所一流大学毕业。29a。根据语境可知，答者介意对方吸烟，所以应该选anything but that，表示告诉对方千万不要吸烟。30d。由otherwise后一句话可知前面一句话是对过去事实的叙述，故使用一般过去时。31b。句中with引导独立主格结构作状语，fix与all my attention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。d项表示动作尚未发生，32d。第一空the表特指；at a discount表示“打折”。33a。根据语境可知经理现在正在接受采访。34b。根据对话内容，尤其是maybe she got caught in the rain可知她迟到了，现在还没有到场。第一句的句意为：现在已经11点了，她丰小时前就应该到了。ought toshould have done表示过去本该做某事但没有做到。35a。当陈述部分是“i (dont) suppose/ think/ believe/ imagine/expect等+宾语从句”时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意否定的转移问题。 11the officer gave orders that anyone _ a gun should be reported to the police station.a. saw take b. seen taking c. seeing take d. seen taken【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做定语结构。本题考查的是固定结构：see sb doing sth看见某人做某事；本句中的anyone与see构成被动关系故使用过去分词，seen taking a gun是修饰名词anyone，句意：官员下令然后一个被看见拿着枪的人都应该向警察报告。故b正确。考点：考查分词做定语点评：考查分词做定语。当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。12do you think shopping online will_ _take the place of shopping in stores?a. especially b. frequently c. merely d. finally【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查副词：a. especially尤其是，b. frequently经常地c. merely仅仅d. finally最终，句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选d。考点：考查副词点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。13he slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.a. assessing b .approving c. applying d. appointing【答案】c【解析】试题分析：动词辨析。a评估；b赞成，支持；c运用；申请；涂；敷（药）；d任命。句意：通过压着伤口，他慢慢地止住了血直到救护车到来。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查动词辨析点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，要注意一词多义的现象。c项是考查重点。除了申请，还有涂；敷（药）的意思。14foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.a .what b. where c. which d. why【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是regular meetings，定语从句中缺少地点状语，句意：两国的外交大使经常开会交换双方关心的国际事务的观点。选b。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。15it is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.a. frequent b. normal c. formal d. rare【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查形容词：a. frequent频繁的 b. normal正常的c. formal正式的d. rare罕见的，句意：据说，因为全球气候变暖沙尘暴会变得更频繁。选a。考点：考查形容词点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。16how did she lose so much weight as expected? eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.a. in spite of b. in addition to c. instead of d. thanks to 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语：a. in spite of虽然 b. in addition to此外c. instead of相反的d. thanks to 多亏了，句意：-她怎么象预期一样减了那么多肥？-除了少吃，她每天慢跑几英里。选b。考点：介词短语辨析点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在平时要加强识记，本题的4个项考查都很多。17mary broke up with me!you_ have forgotten about the valentines dayashouldnt bcouldnt c. neednt dmustnt【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式用法：shouldnt have done本不该做而做了，couldnt have done过去不可能做了，neednt have done本不必做而做了，must如果接完成式要用肯定，句意：-玛丽和我分手了。-你不该忘记情人节。选a。考点：考查情态动词的完成式点评：情态动词的完成式有两种用法：一种是对过去情况的推测，一种是对过去的虚拟，做题时要结合上下文来判断。还要注意情态动词的语气。18the hall for international conferences is of great importance. i see, and we are sure to complete it on time.a. built b. to be built c. having been built d. building 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句子主干为：the hall is of great importance。be of great