高三英语检测（10）.doc

高三英语检测（10）单项填空1. Dont worry. Youll _ after such a bad disease.A. take up B. pick up C. put upD. give up2. If he works harder, he _ to succeed in science.Yes. He is _ diligent than clever. A. hopes; much more B. wishes; no more C. promises; more D. will be able; rather3. This test _ a number of multiple choice questions.A. is consisted ofB. consists of C. composes ofD. is made of4. She _ five hens and _them three times a day.A. raises; fedB. raised; raised C. fed; fedD. fed; raised5. Are you leaving this weekend or next Monday? That _ the weather.A. is depended onB. is relied on C. depends onD. relies on6. There is no need to leave a tip. Service _ in the bill.A. includesB. is included C. is containedD. contains7. _, the meeting was a success.A. On wholeB. As a whole C. As the wholeD. On the whole8. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _ in the last six months. A. added B. jumped C. raised D. gathered9. _ high price, demand for this new type of family cars is still very high.A. Thanks toB. Because of C. In case ofD. Despite10. For the whole year the nation, struck by unwanted war, was in a _ of grief and indignation.A. situationB. position C. conditionD. state11. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find _.A. confusingB. confused C. to confuseD. being confused12. Eating too much fat _ heart trouble and causes high blood pressure.A. attended toB. adopts to C. contributes toD. relates to13. With the development of science and technology, the _ of living has become higher than ever.A. pattern B. style C. modelD. standard14. Would you please lend me some money? Sorry. It _ that I didnt have any extra money with me.A. happenedB. looked C. turnedD. appeared15. The twin brothers are similar _ they both like swimming. A. except that B. in that C. in which D. so that完形填空 Clint Eastwood will receive the Directors Guild of Americas (DGA, 美国导演协会) highest honor, the lifetime achievement award, at a Hollywood ceremony in January. That is, 16 golden statuette (小塑像) will 17 Clint Eastwood. Eastwood has won four Oscars 18 two for best direction, for 1993s Unforgiven and 2005s Million Dollar Baby and is regarded 19 the greatest active American film-maker of his 20 without question. “As one of 21 prolific, versatile 22 in the history of 23 , there isnt a genre that Clint Eastwood hasnt mastered in the more than 25 films he has directed over the past 35 years,” DGA president Michael Apted 24 , “His ongoing body of work continues to touch generations of moviegoers and bring 25 into movie theatres. He does it all with great class, intelligence and style.” Eastwoods 26 skills are clear in all his works 27 include 28 critical and commercial successes as Mystic River, The Bridges of Madison County, Play Misty for Me, and his 29 Oscar-winning 30 , and it would take a brave person to bet against him expanding his collection of 31 statuettes. He recently wrapped filming on Flogs of Our Fathers, an emotionally charged account of the six soldiers who raised the US 32 at the critical 33 _battle of Iwo Jima (硫磺岛). The film is expected to open towards the end of 2006 in a calculated move to position it as a strong awards 34 . The DGA ceremony is set 35 on January 28, 2006.16. A. more B. another C. extra D. else17. A. belong to B. belong C. have D. be had18. A. consist of B. consisted C. including D. included19. A. as B. which C. for D. with20. A. aged B. generation C. history D. company21. A. mostly B. most C. a most D. the most22. A. makers B. actors C. directors D. pianists23. A. a commercial B. the commercial C. medium D. the medium24. A. added, saying B adding, said C. said, adding D. said. added25. A. views B. huge viewers C. a large audience D. huge audience 26. A. praiseworthy B. praiseC. praiseful D. praised27. A. / B. which C. it D. that28. A. such B. so C. quite D. very29. A. six B. two C. five D. seven30. A. films B. plays C. TV plays D. music31. A. golden B. silver C. copper D. glass32. A. flag B. hands C. caps D. guns33. A. Iraq War B. War of IndependenceC. Second World WarD. First World War34. A. director B. competitor C. artist D. film-maker35. A. occur B. happening C. take place D. to take place阅读理解 （A） After a 13-year ban on the sale of fireworks in Beijing, Kang Guoliang, 51, was able to start his old trade again yesterday. As a salesman in Xinhui store in Dongcheng District, he is happy about the increasing number of buying fireworks wrapped in red paper a color standing for happiness and good luck. “Fireworks are available for the first time in town for more than a decade,” Kang said happily. “People will buy them.” The store has 300 boxes of fireworks piled up and is open 24 hours at the moment. Residents are buying the fireworks and firecrackers for the upcoming Spring Festival, which falls on February 18. Citywide, 2,116 registered stores and retailers, 585 in the centre and 1,600 on the outskirts are trading fireworks in the Chinese capital. Sales of fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road started yesterday and will last until March 4, Xinhua reported. Among the stores, 117 stores are permitted to operate 24 hours. About 600,000 boxes of firecrackers worth more than 100 million yuan have been carried to registered stores. The Chinese capital began a ban in 1993 to reduce fireworks-related deaths and fires during the holiday season. Last September the ban was removed in response to residents fondness for fireworks when celebrating Spring Festival. According to new rules, Beijing residents are allowed to set off fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road all day on Lunar New Years Eve and Lunar New Years day, from 7 a.m. to midnight every day from February 19 to March 4. “Spring Festival without fireworks is not Spring Festival,” said Sheng Hefei, who was buying fireworks in the store. “It was fun to light the firecrackers when I was little,” he said. “The sound and view of fireworks make a real holiday.” However, not all residents welcome the return of firecrackers because of injuries, pollution and noise. “My child is scared of the sudden sound of firecrackers, and it is annoying to hear it all night long,” complained Lu Jun, a local resident. (China Daily 02/11/2007)36. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Beijing fireworks sales start after a 13-year ban. B. People go to buy fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing. C. Beijing residents welcome the return of firecrackers. D. Many stores began to sell fireworks and firecrackers.37. How many days will the sales of fireworks last? A. 14 days. B. 12 days. C. 16 days. D. 23 days.38. We can learn from the passage that _.A. every Spring Festival falls on February 18 B. Beijing residents can set off fireworks everywhere C. fireworks are allowed to be sold because people like them. D. from February 19 to March 4, Beijing residents can set off fireworks all day39. What is the writers attitude towards the sales of fireworks in Beijing? A. NegativeB. Not mentioned C. PositiveD. Satisfactory （B） People will soon cool their homes with power from the burning desert sun. Deserts are becoming hot spots for solar thermal (热的) power in which futuristic troughs (低谷期) pay more attention to the suns rays and create steam to run power-producing turbines (涡轮机) at power plants. Tiny experimental plants built in the 1980s in California ran into problems when energy prices dropped. But as oil, natural gas and electricity costs soar, companies are racing to build commercial solar thermal plants that are the size of power plants. Limits on emissions (释放) of greenhouse gases from fossil fuels have also promoted the new technology. Utah-based International Automated Systems Inc. signed an agreement to build a $150 million, 100-megawatt power plant for Solar Renewable Energy in Nevada. And North Carolina-based Solargenix will break ground on a 64 MW, $100 million solar thermal plant called Nevada Solar One. Currently, all the types of solar energy provide only about 1 percent of U. S. power. One problem is price. Solar thermal at present costs about 12 to 15 cents per kilowatt hour, Westerholt said, compared with natural gas power which costs 10 cents per KWH. But as production grows, solar companies expect costs to slip to 8 cents per KHW in five years. Solar thermal is expensive compared with wind energy and fuels. But it does have advantages. Power from the desert sun is more reliable than wind power during the day. And unlike fuels, it has no greenhouse gases. And solar thermal is growing globally. A white paper says that by 2040 solar power could satisfy more than 5 percent of the worlds electricity demand. The best places for it are Australia, the United States, Spain, the Middle East and North Africa, which could export power from the sun to Europe on high-tech power lines.40. How many factors does the passage mention which affect the development of solar thermal power?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.41. The underlined word “soar” ( in Paragraph 2 ) means _.A. dropped B. disappearedC. limited D. increased42. The passage mentioned Solargenix in order to show that _. A. limits on greenhouse gases can encourage new technologies B. it will need lots of money to build Solargenix C. Solargenix was a newly-built plant D. the solar thermal power has its own promising future43. According to the passage, which of the following energy supplies is more reliable and renewable during the day?A. Wind. B. Oil.C. The sun. D. Coal.44. Which of the following will be the best title for the passage? A. The Solar Thermal Power Age Is Coming. B. More Measures Should Be Made for Solar Development. C. Advantages for the Solar Thermal Power.D. Solar Thermal Is Growing Globally.【答案解析】【单项填空】1B。此处的“pick up”意为“逐渐康复”。2C。promise这里指“有望、可望”，后接不定式。第二空考查“more than”结构，意为“与其说不如说”。3B。be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由组成。4A。feed意为“饲养、喂养”；raise意为“饲养”，给动物喂食一般用feed。5C。depend on作“取决于”解时，不能用于被动语态中。6B。contain意为“包含”（强调整体涵盖），include意为“包括”，使某物成为整体的一部分，强调内容。7D。as a whole意为“作为一个整体来看”，表示要从事物全貌来看、分析、考虑。on the whole意为“总的说来、大体上”。8B。jumped在这里是“上升”的意思，相当于rise。A、C均有一定干扰性，add意思是“增添”，指把某物(数)加到其他物(数)上。raise也有“提高”的意思，但raise是及物动词，因此应该用被动语态。9D。despite“尽管”，后接短语。10D。in a state of 意为“处于状态”。11A。“which even some native speakers and writers of English find _”在句中是定语从句，先行词words在从句中作find的宾语。此处是“find + 名词 +现在分词”构成的find复合宾语。12C。contribute to意为“是的原因之一”。13D。the standard of living是习惯表达，意为“生活水平”。14A。虽然这四个词均可用it作形式主语，但根据语境，A项最佳，意为“碰巧我身上没有附富余的钱”。15B。in that意为“在于、因为”。【完形填空】16B。根据第二段Eastwood has won four Oscars可知已获得四次；再结合golden statuette。 17A。根据本句的主谓宾结构可知。 18C。分析结构可知，此