【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第6讲 非谓语动词之动词ing的使用形式感悟高考 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第6讲 非谓语动词之动词ing的使用形式感悟高考 北师大版1(2011全国高考)the next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.arosebrisingcto rise drisen解析：句意：他看到的下一件事就是浓烟正从房子后面冒出来。本句结构为：主语是the next thing，表语为smoke；he saw为省略了关系代词的定语从句；rising from behind the house为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that was rising from behind the house。a项只能作谓语，可排除。c项表将来，d项表已完成的动作，均不符合题意。答案：b2(2011山东高考)look over theretheres a very long，winding path _ up to the house.aleading bleadscled dto lead3(2011江苏高考)recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.acompared bcomparingccompares dbeing compared解析：句意：最近，在两家不同超市对相同商品进行的一次价格比较调查引起了市民热烈的讨论。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为has caused，故空格处应为非谓语动词形式，来充当a survey的后置定语。a survey与compare之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词。答案：b4(2011浙江高考)bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some_ a life span of around 20 years.ahaving bhadchave dto have解析：句意：蝙蝠是令人吃惊的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语，其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。答案：a5(2011北京高考)sit down，emma.you will only make yourself more tired，_ on your feet.ato keep bkeepingchaving kept dto have kept解析：句意：埃玛，坐下。一直站立着，你将只会使你自己更加疲劳。从题干中可知，这里是非谓语动词用作条件状语。keeping on your feetif you keep on your feet；having kept表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不符合语境。答案：b6(2011湖南高考)do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?afeel bto feelcfeeling dfelt7(2011陕西高考)more highways have been built in china，_ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.amaking bmadecto make dhaving made解析：句意：在中国修建了更多的高速公路，这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方去。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。动词不定式常表意料之外的结果。答案：a8(2011江西高考)on receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall，mr.gordon immediately rushed home from his office.asays bsaidcsaying dto say解析：句意：一接到他妻子说她跌倒的电话，戈登先生立刻从办公室往家赶。根据句意和句子结构知，空格后应是电话的内容，且a phone call和say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。答案：c9(2011全国高考)sarah pretended to be cheerful，_ nothing about the argument.asays bsaidcto say dsaying解析：句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。答案：d10(2011四川高考)lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.her parents are old.astudy bstudyingcstudied dto study11(2011上海高考)at one point i made up my mind to talk to uncle sam.then i changed my mind，_ that he could do nothing to help.ato realize brealizedcreal