高考英语阅读理解精品训练题（5）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练题（5）及答案（解析） tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? if this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. or is it?online shopping brings its own challenges. here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. the claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. the evidence challenges this. in any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. this might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. you are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. however, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.36. the author lists several questions in para. 1 to .a. support online shopping b. collect answers from readersc. show his dislike of going shopping d. introduce the topic of the passage【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。根据用这些问题导入本段的主题，故选d。37. by what can online shoppers avoid fraud?a. using only trusted websites. b. choosing big websites.c. collecting shopping evidence.d. seeking advice from the police.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation(名声).可知是使用值得信任的网站。故选a。38. what can we learn about online shopping from para. 3?a. its normal for a blue dress to change into green.b. we shouldnt believe product descriptions easily.c. its usually wise for us to buy colorful products.d. product appearances are sometimes not good.【答案】b 【解析】细节理解题。根据another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen.可知不要相信产品描述。选b。39. the author agrees with the fact that _.a. customers are never satisfied with productsb. online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesc. online shopping has nothing to do with global warmingd. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据you are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late !可知是顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。故选d。40. what is the authors attitude towards online shopping?a. very popular. b. a wise choice. c. not trouble free. d. a waste of time.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据从最后一段可知网购是一个不是没有麻烦的，故选c。 (2011皖南八校第三次联考，d)you can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are youll see someone with their head buried in a lonely planet guidebook.lonely planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. the popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts(播客) all devoted to travel.some people praise lonely planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. they also save time and make sure you dont miss the best things.they also provide the reviews of hostels(旅社), hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your destination.this can be great if youre a nervous traveler，or if you havent traveled by yourself before. if youre in a country where you dont speak the language, sometimes theres nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. you simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel thats cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.but others criticize lonely planet and other travel guide publishers like them. they say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性) out of traveling，and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. they also regret that if you follow a guidebook，youll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else. you might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route.another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. for example, some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. they pretend to live a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourist dollar.旅游指南真是让人喜欢让人恨。它在给人们的旅游带来便利的同时也使人们失去了旅游的自发性、冒险性带来的乐趣等。13the lonely planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages except that _.a. you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebookb. you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange cityc. it provides lots of useful information about your destinationd. it can help you save time and money when traveling答案：a。事实细节题。由第五段可知b正确；由第四段可知c项正确；由第三段可知d正确；a在文中没有提及。14people criticize the guidebook because _.a. it is not as useful as most travelers expectb. tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same routec. travelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventuresd. local people keep modern lifestyles under its influence答案：c。细节推断题。由第六段中的“.and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen”可知c正确。15what do we know about the lonely planet guidebook from the text?a. its a worldfamous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers.b. its very useful to a person whos nervous about touring an unfamiliar place.c. its very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat others experiences.d. it is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travelers.答案：b。事实细节题。由第五段首句“this can be great if youre a nervous traveler.”可知b正确。16which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ( stand for paragraph 1paragraph 7)答案：c。文章结构题。分析文章的段落结构可知c项正确。第一段是引出话题，第二段简要介绍lonely planet，三、四、五段叙述的是其有益的一面，六、七段叙述的是其不好的一面，与c项结构示意图吻合。 (2011合肥第三次质检，e)originally, making 3d film was a way for filmmakers to draw viewers away from television. over time,3d film dipped in and out of the entertainment industry depending on the ups and downs of the market. by the end of the twentieth century,3d entertainment was most popular at amusement park attractions, including disneyland and universal studios. eventually, in 1995, digital film revolutionized the filmmaking industry when disney pixars toy story (1995)brought lifelike animation and computer graphics to the big screen. the movies animation embodied the latest technology in computer animation until the release of oscarwinning up (2009), which featured popout 3d effects.finally，in december 2009 ，avatar changed the flourishing landscape of 3d film. avatar boasts exceptional special effects. cameron began developing avatar in 1995 and applied new techniques in 2006, where actors physical movements are transferred to animated characters on the computer screen. later, in movie theaters, cameron showcased his final product in reald cinema, the worlds most popular digital 3d projection system.n a review, blogger ben patterson was blown_away by the overall presentation of avatar. he said it was pretty much impossible to tell what was a digital effect and what was live action.本文介绍了3d电影的改革和发展过程。17_ could be the best title of this passage.a. 3d film draws eyesb. 3d film at disneylandc. avatar in reald cinema d. revolution and entertainment答案：a。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们3d电影技术方面惊人的发展，故选a。18filmmakers made 3d film at the very beginning to _.a. attract rich customers in the entertainment marketb. maintain its dominant role in the entertainment fieldc. provide new techniques to the younger generationd. turn more tv viewers into cinemagoers答案：d。 事实细节题。由首段内容可知，3d电影制作的初衷是电影制片人为了把观众对电视的兴趣吸引到电影上。19the new technique of _ was used in“avatar” in the year of 2006.a. bringing lifelike animation to the large screenb. showing moving computer graphics on the large screenc. transferring actors physical movements to animated charactersd. combining actors gestures with animated characters facial expressions答案：c。事实细节题。由第3段第3句可知，在2006年，新的技术把演员的实际动作转变成了动画。由此可知答案。20the underlined phrase“blown away” in the last paragraph probably means “_”a. greatly surprised b. extremely angryc. completely defeatedd. carried away by the strong wind答案：a。推理判断题。由文章尾句可知，ben patterson认为3d电影中的数码效果和真人演出很难分辨开，所以可推知他是感到吃惊的。 one of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. tv and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play.each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. we cannot be the last generation to have that place. at this rate, kids who miss the sense of wondering outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “if the decline in parks use continues across north america, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks richard louv, author of last child in the woods.without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. that applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it. research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that playing in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. the three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. a clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. we really need to value that more.kids are not to blame. they are overprotected and frightened. it is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (仪式).everyone, from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love, respect and need for landscape. as parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. this could yet be our greatest cause.41. the main idea of paragraph 2 is that _.a. kids missing the sense of wondering outdoorsb. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached c. richard louv is the author of last child in the woodsd. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature 【答案】d 【解析】细节理解题。根据由于科学技术的进步有些孩子在家玩电脑看电视很少出去接近大自然，不知道要保护大自然，所以本段的大意是孩子被盼望发展成大自然的保护着，故选d。42. according to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _.a. keep a high sense of wonderb. be overprotected by their parents c. be less healthy both physically and mentally d. change wild places and creatures for the better 【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they