高考英语一轮 Unit 1　Art基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（26）a、b卷（附答案或解析）book 6unit 1art.单项填空1hows your tour around the north lake？is it beautiful?it_ be，but it is now heavily polluted.awillbwouldcshoulddmust2the poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son _ at his uncles.aadaptedbadoptedcadjusteddapplied3of the two apples，which one do you prefer?_ bigger one.its _ most delicious one，i think.athe；abthe；theca；/da；the4it is_ of him to be so gentle just like a girl.atraditionalbtypicalctechnicaldtolerable5shelly had prepared carefully for her driving test so that she could pass it at her first_.aattemptbintentioncdesiredpurpose6can you show me mr.jaffers office，please?_.but i dont know if he is in at the moment.athanksbgo oncsuredyou are welcome7the car tom was_ was once_ his uncle.ain possession of；in the possession ofbin the possession of；in possession ofcin possession of；in possession ofdin the possession of；in the possession of8this disease is specific_ this area.it hasnt been found in other areas.aforbtocaboutdover9if i_ plan to do anything i want to，id like to go to tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.awouldbcouldcought todhad to10the design _ to all ages and social groups.aattractedbappealedcstruckddrew11on the one hand，we should develop our economy；_ we should protect the environment.aon the other handbfor anothercon the contrarydby hand12what about listening to the english program on the radio while learning english?personally，_.aits up to youbit makes sensecits a shamedits out of the question13lets make it a rule that the latest_ pays the money.we cant agree with you more.ato arrivebto have arrivedcarrivingdarrives14how i wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden!ahasbhadcwill havedhad had15he went to australia to learn english_.which of the following is wrong?aevery other yearbevery the second yearcevery two yearsdevery second year.完形填空 “two books per visit per week，” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.neither the limits nor her attitude_16_me，a 9yearold jewish girl growing up in berlin in the 1950s.i needed those visits.the books were filled with stories in which，however_17_things seemed，everything_18_well in the end，_19_justice，bravery，and wisdoma striking contrast(对比) to my everyday experiences.thirty years later，i，a recent immigrant to the us with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.this librarian was_20_.“what did she say？”i asked my daughter，who already knew a little english and often_21_as my interpreter.“she said，can i help you？”“ask if they have any books in_22_，”i requested.“no，they dont.” translated my daughter.while hunting for a job，i was told that the library needed people to_23_books.the interview was shortthe job didnt require much english，just a_24_of the alphabet.i started the next day.every day，i handled hundreds of books whose meaning was_25_from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.one day，while shelving，i found english for beginners and began studying it on my own._26_english letters started forming words i could_27_，words combined into phrases，andoh，_28_！i was reading.it was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and_29_by tears，but it was progress.afterwards i got promoted to the front desk_30_books in and out and answering simple questions.every day i receive dozens of people.sometimes i spot new immigrants.they come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their_31_manners are similar.my heart goes out to them，_32_they are people like me.i fully understand the_33_roads on which they have stepped.“theyve come to the right place，”i think to_34_.then i smile and sayjust the_35_a librarian said to me a long time ago“can i help you？”16a.surprisedbcomfortedcpuzzleddshocked17a.attractivebdullcterribledstrange18a.went outbturned outcended indcame up19a.rewardingbaffectingccompletingddenying20a.chattingbstaringcreadingdsmiling21a.introducedbinstructedcguideddserved22a.spanishbfrenchcrussiandgerman23a.shelvebregistercrecorddmark24a.listbknowledgeclinedcompetence25a.vaguebsimplechiddendclear26a.all of a suddenbin no timecstep by stepdnow and then27a.recognizebrealizecdefinedinterpret28a.challengebwondercopportunitydnews29a.inspiredbaccompaniedcblockeddexcited30a.checkingbclassifyingcborrowingdlending31a.roughbelegantcpolitedshy32a.thoughbuntilcfordunless33a.difficultbsmoothcendlessdstraight34a.mebmyselfcthemdthemselves35a.meansbapproachcmethoddway1.c 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.a 8.b 9.b 10.b 11.a 12.a 13.a 14.b 15.b 16.a 17.c 18.b 19.a 20.d 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.b 25.c 26.c 27.a 28.b 29.b 30.a 31.d 32.c 33.a 34.b 35.d *结束.单项填空1im going to paris next week.what a(n) _. so am i.a. pity b. coincidencec. accident d. chance2mr. anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.no wonder he has such a good _aexpectation bcontributioncreputation dregulation3each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.a. comparison b. possessionc. preference d. advantage4one of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him.a. interest in b. appealed toc. been attracted d. paid attention of5have you heard that george quit his job?yeah, but i cant _why he did so.a. put out bfigure outc. carry out d. send out6the young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.a. to make b. making c. made d. having made7samuel cant help having a big noseit is _ of him to be curious about others affairs.atypical bconstantcconsiderate dunique8the young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _ murder last night. aadvised battendedcadmitted dattempted9id like to start my own businessthats_id do if i had the money.awhy bwhen cwhich dwhat10t has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _ to cut the market share of c and other competitors.a. aiming b. having aimedc. to aim d. being aimed11maybe if i_science，and not literature then，i would be able to give you more help.astudied bwould studychad studied dwas studying12i am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful _than in her picture.ain nature bin movementcin the flesh din the mood13all her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.a. aimed b. concentratedc. guided d. directed14if human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _ dying out. a. ought to avoid b. could have been avoidedc. should have avoided d. might have avoided15i desire to make friends with him, but_ i am worried that i cant get along well with him.a. on the whole b. on the other handc. as a matter of fact d. first of all.完形填空peter brown，aged 41，is the manager of a club from dover heights.this saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to_16_the simpson desert on foot in 12 days.only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any_17_，and it took him 17 days to complete the_18_travelling 400 km and climbing more than 1，000 sand hills，each member will pull their_19_in a cart(车) weighing over 140 kg.theyll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to_20_the 33 km a day target.and the_21_will vary from 25 in the day to_22_zero at night.peter has led his club members on_23_challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious_24_“we did the kokoda trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，_25_money for world vision，”he said.“its_26_to see just how strong and how_27_focused people can be when they need to be.”“weve taken on something much larger than we_28_，”he said.“were fit，we train hard，but were only training about 2 hours at a time；were not used to_29_12 to 15 hours a day.”team member geoff robinson had never exercised_30_joining the club 9 months ago.“this is going to be huge for him.geoff_31_run 100 m when he started and he has_32_20 kg ever since then.”the team is _33_ for the charity(慈善机构) save the children，and has already collected $11，000.the team has chosen the charity because of the _34_ it runs for remote australia.“we really want to make sure were giving _35_ meaningful back to this country.” peter was proud.16a.enter bflee ccross dsearch17a.courage bsupport cwater dfood18a.journey bvacation ccause dcompetition19a.supplies bcontents ccollections ddocuments20a.make out bfigure out ckeep up dbring up21a.land bdesert cweather dtemperature22a.beyond bover cbelow dabove23a.new bmild clittle dsimilar24a.on average bat least cby far din particular25a.raising bpaying csaving dmaking26a.strange binteresting cnatural dnecessary27a.personally bgenerally creadily dmentally28a.explored bsought ccontributed drealized29a.pushing bwalking ctesting dsleeping30a.before bafter cuntil dsince31a.mustnt bcouldnt cshouldnt dwouldnt32a.lost badded ctaken dcarried33a.waiting bworking capplying dpaying34a.plays bengines cexperiments dprogrammes35a.anything beverything csomething dnothing.1.b考查名词词义辨析。pity遗憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance机会。句意：下周我要去巴黎。多巧啊。我也要去。2c考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的“和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎”应该是声望高的原因，因此选c，意思是“声望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。3c考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference 意为“偏爱，爱好”。符合语境。4b考查动词短语的用法。此处appeal to意为“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。5b考查动词短语辨析。put out伸出，生产；figure out弄明白；carry out贯彻，执行；send out发出，长出。答语句意：但我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 6d考查分词的用法。此处根据句意可知，那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成式；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。7a考查形容词辨析。it is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的风格。句意：samuel总是爱管闲事对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。8dthe attempted murder意为“谋杀未遂”。9d考查名词性从句。由语境可知，如果“我”有钱，我想做的事情就是开始自己的事业。分析题干可知，is后缺表语，id do中缺宾语，而what可以引导名词性从句，此处也相当于the thing that，故d项正确。10a考查非谓语动词。t与aim之间是主谓关系，所以用aiming作状语。11c考查虚拟语气。主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟，根据if从句中的时间状语then可知，从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以用过去完成时的虚拟。故选c项。12c考查介词短语辨析。in the flesh为固定短语，意为“亲自；本人”。句意：我确定你要去见的女孩本人比照片更美。13b考查动词辨析。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此处用被动。aim要与at搭配；direct要与to搭配，表示“把精力集中在上”。14d考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍，更多的鸟类和兽类就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对过去情况的虚拟语气，从句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意为“避免”后接doing时没有被动语态。15b考查短语辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也担心不能和他好好相处。on the whole意为“总体而言；总的说来”；as a matter of fact意为“另一方面；事实上；其实”。first of all意为“首先”。根据句意， 只有b项符合题意。.俱乐部经理peter brown将和他的队友们在12天之内步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同时他们也会做一件有意义的事情：为慈善机构筹集资金。16c考查动词辨析。peter brown将率队友试图在12天内步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“进入”；flee表示“逃走，逃离”；cross表示“穿过”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根据语境及四个选项的含义可知，空格处应该使用“cross”。17b句意：只有一个队友曾经徒步穿越沙漠，没有借助任何支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。18a这名队员用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，缘故”；competition表示“比赛，竞赛”。根据语境可知，a项正确。19a每个队员拉着装载生活用品的小车。四个选项均为名词，supply表示“生活用品，供给品”；content表示“内容，目录”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根据语境可知，空格处应