新视野大学英语读写教程3答案(含sectionB).doc

新视野大学英语读写教程3【第二版】答案Unit 5III1. switch 2. decay 3. secured 4. loose 5. slid 6. privileges 7. interval 8. outline 9. preceding 10. shallow naked emotions hints Association drippingIV1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that5. managed to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts 7. provide for8. spared me 9. read about 10. go aboutVN I K G M L A F C DVI1. pain 2. fear 3. tension 4. mind 5. stress6. crisis 7. anger 8. anxiety 9. signs 10. hungerVII1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide8. death: the state of being deadVIII1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure 5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizureIX1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2. did Mary stop weeping3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XINot until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number.XII1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。5你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 ASection BReading Skills BBCAC ABCCAII BAAB ABBAIII permission inserted necessities relieve withdraw arbitrary phase elected transparent cooperate profession sympathetic qualifications intimateIV Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share.In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died of hunger.Tom decided to follow his fathers advice and apply for a job in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.Im sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely slipped my mind.In the end our choices came down to going or staying.The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year.My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood.If you have some one on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers as well.What it comes down to is who is going to be the best on the basketball court for us.None of their plans worked and Barbara and Ted decided to let life takes its course.Further Reading 1:N y y n y ng y8、deforestation9、1.5 acres every second10、40/forty yearsFurther Reading 2:B b c b d c d8、other types of games9、morally complex10、books, films, the InternetUnit 6III1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand 6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastened related joints data arrangementIV1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all 6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to check in at work repare forVE J K O B L C H G NVI1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habitVII1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人VIII1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endearIX1. so that the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didnt bother me because I wasnt drinking.4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XIWe should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. A masters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 DSection BReading SkillsBecause things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparison with other things involved. About five billion years ago. About three million years ago. From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9. From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13. II BABA AAABIII outcome permanent exceeding likewise accelerate retain ignorant shortage duration protective manual abusing rotates flourishingIV Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work, which I am very happy to take part in.His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities.We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simple life compared with many.Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated, its own chemical make-up is very complex.During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking.The father was ignorant of the boys secrets.The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area.The lawyer said to the old man: If you die before you have made a will, the law will decide the distribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with your wishes.The changes that have taken place over the past several yearsboth in terms of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patientsincreasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.It may seem a laughably small sum compared to the salary youve been used to, and is an impossibly small amount to survive on.Organizations and individuals must prepare to take advantage of the business opportunities that lie ahead.Further Reading 1:N Y N NG N Y Y8、the power of perseverance9、something that will10、accomplish their dreamsFurther Reading 2:C C A B D B C8、Soul and spirituality9、new ideas10、lifelong learningUnit 7III1. modernize 2. interpret 3. distributing 4. punctually 5. conservation 6. maximum 7. exported 8. conquer 9. classification 10. recreation bundle commercial series ceptionist spokesmanIV1. by name 2. in high gear 3. turned out 4. At times 5. as to 6. stem from 7. put in 8. on the subject of 9. in the interest of 10. work on dropped out of claw his way expect fromVD G N B I M E J L AVI1. life 2. economy 3. conversation 4. politics 5. country6. garden 7. industry 8. literature 9. interview 10. meetingsVII1. seaward: going toward the sea 2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development3. earthward: toward the earth4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true5. southward: going toward the south6. northward: going toward the north7. homeward: going toward home8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spiritVIII1. interchangeable 2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent5. interplay 6. intermarriage 7. interpersonal 8. interactiveIX1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters2. As to where I should go to further my study3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardwareX1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3. There is no sense refusing to accept it4. There is no point in having a load of money5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursueXIAn interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO. Theres/Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies. As you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。3微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。5 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。XIII1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 DSection BReading SkillsEven from the title of the text we can see that it is about Martin Luther King, the most important leader of the civil rights movement in the United States.The numbers are mainly dates and some statistics.Altogether, there are four full quotes in the text: one from Thoreau, an American writer; one from Gunnar Jahn of the Norwegian Nobel Committee; and two from Martin Luther King himself.The title of the text indicates that the whole piece is going to be informational. The language of the first paragraph testifies this. It has no technical terms. Frequently seen in the text are dates, which are associated with the activities of Martin Luther King. The language is very formal as it has rather long sentences. This also points to the fact that the writer of the text intends to inform readers of the most famous civil rights movement leaderMartin Luther King.II BDAC DADCIII abolished bribing arrested propose vote amend regulating discriminate reverse witness approximate accords evilIV with to at for in in aside as on of for for overFurther Reading 1:N N Y N NG Y N8. Kelvin wave9. the coast of Asia10. complex computer modelsFurther Reading 2:N N Y NG Y Y Y8. the current energy situation9. Energy Characterization of Pilot Areas10. a Final ReportUnit 8Section AVocabularyIII.1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate 6. debate 7. classified 8. guidelines 9. split 10. generated 11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusionIV.1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around 5. regardless of 6. referred to 7. What if 8. in the first place 9. concerned about 10. identical to 11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling overV.1. K 2. E 3. M 4. O 5. F 6. H 7. N 8. A 9. I 10. BCollocationVI.1. duties 2. emotions 3. interests 4. experience 5. responsibility 6. love 7. characteristics 8. memories 9. information 10. beliefWord BuildingVII.1. transposition 2. transatlantic 3. transmigrants 4. transformed 5. transnational 6. transoceanic 7. transshipped 8. transportedVIII.1. nonexistent 2. non-stop 3. non-art 4. non-college 5. non-productive 6. non-profit 7. non-fiction 8. non-violent Sentence StructureIX.1. What if I say no2. What if they dont know3. What if we cant finish it on time4. What if this happens to us someday5. What if he has lied to usX.1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.TranslationXI.1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if its a trick?2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4. For Marys sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5. In theory its feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。3. 上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。4. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。5. 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6. 在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。ClozeXIII.1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 15. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. BSection BReading SkillsI.1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers attention. Obviously, its about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writers opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Dont just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the TextII.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. TVocabularyIII.1. resigned 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed 6. artificial 7. desirable 8. reproduce 9. violated 10. radical 11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. oppositionIV.1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9. If he did move to Beijing, hed stand a chance of getting a job.10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.Further Reading 1:Y N Y Y N NG N8. learn how to relax9. relieving tension10. relaxation, enjoyment and healthFurther Reading 2: