英汉术语对照-产业经济学.doc

Acquisition 收购Administered prices 操纵价格Advertising 广告 Aggressive behavior 进攻性行为Agreement 协议Agricultural industry 农业Agricultural marketing orders 农业市场秩序Agricultural regulations 农业管制Antidumping laws 反倾销法Antitrust laws 反托拉斯法，反垄断法Bains barriers to entry 贝因进入壁垒Barriers 壁垒 Bid-rigging 操纵投标Brand 品牌Cartel(s) 卡特尔Cartel agreement 卡特尔协议 Cheating 欺骗Collusion 串谋Commitment 承诺Comparative advantage 比较优势Competition downstream 竞争下游 Competitive behavior 竞争性行为 Competitive equilibrium 竞争性均衡Competitive firm 竞争性厂商Competitive fridge 竞争性从属厂商Competitive industry 竞争性行业Competitive market 竞争性市场Competitive model 竞争模型Competitive monopoly 竞争性垄断Competitive region 竞争区域Concentration 集中率Congestion 阻塞Conglomerate mergers 混合兼并Conspiracy 密谋，串谋Constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变Cooperation 合作Coordination 协调Deregulation 放松管制Differentiated products 有差别的产品Discount 折扣Discrimination 歧视 Distorted prices 扭曲的价格Distribution 分配Diversity 多样化Dominant firm 主导厂商Dominant strategy 主导策略Dominant-firm behavior 主导厂商行为Dominant-firm model 主导厂商模型Downstream firms 下游厂商Dumping 倾销 Durability 产品使用寿命Economics of scale 规模经济Economics of scope 范围经济Endorsement advertising 认可作用的广告Excessive advertising 过度广告Exclusionary actions 排他性行为Exclusive dealing 独家经营Exclusive territories 独占区域Exit 退出First-degree price discrimination 一级价格歧视Franchising 特许权Free entry 自由进入Free exit 自由退出Free ride 搭便车Fringe 从属部分Fringe firm 丛属企业Government regulation 政府管制Grazing industry 蓄牧业Heterogeneous products 异质产品High-concentration industries 高集中率行业Homogeneous goods 同质商品 Homogeneous products 同质产品Horizontal mergers 水平兼并Hostile takeovers 敌对接管者Imitation 模仿Industrial organization 产业组织Industries 产业Industry model 产业模型Industry performance 产业业绩Industry structure 产业结构Informative advertising 信息性广告Innovation 创新Integration 一体化Invention 发明Leader firm 主导厂商Lerner index 勒纳指数Limit pricing 限制进入定价Limited information 有限信息Limited liability 有限责任Lying in advertising 广告中的谎言Manns barriers to entry 曼恩进入壁垒Market performance 市场业绩Market power 市场力量Market share 市场份额Market structure 市场结构Marketing order 销售秩序Markup 价格加成Mobility barriers 流动壁垒Optimal durability 最佳使用寿命Optimal patent length 最佳专利有效期Optimal plant size 最佳工厂规模Optimal sales policy 最佳销售政策Optimal scale 最佳规模Optimal subsidy 最佳补贴Package tie-in sale 一揽子搭配销售Patent 专利Peak-load pricing 高峰期定价Performance 业绩Permanent patent 永久专利Piece rate 计件Preadvertising 广告前的Predation 掠夺Predatory behavior 掠夺行为Predatory dumping 掠夺性倾销Predatory pricing 掠夺性定价Price controls 价格控制Price discount 价格折扣Price discrimination 价格歧视Price dispersion 价格离差Price elasticity 价格弹性Price maintenance 零售价格维持Price promotions 价格促销Price regulation 价格管制Price schedules 价格表Price setter 价格制定者Price supports 价格支持Price taking 价格接受Price theory 价格理论Price umbrella 价格伞Price wars 价格战Price-cost margin 价格成本加成Price-cutting 销价Price-fixing 价格制定Pricing 定价Produce-to-order 按订单生产Produce-to-stock 按存货生产Promotions 促销Quality 质量Quality discrimination 质量歧视Quality restrictions 质量限制Quantity 数量Quantity forcing 数量强制Quantity share restrictions 数量份额限制Quantity-dependent prices 取决于数量的价格Quantity-setting game 数量设置博弈Quasi-vertical integration 准垂直一体化Queuing 排队Quota 配额，数量限制R&D(research and development) 研究与开发Rebates 回扣Reciprocal dumping 报复性倾销Regression 回归Regulated industry 受管制行业Regulation 管制Regulatory agencies 管制机构Reputation 声誉Requirements tie-in sale 必需品搭配销售Resale price maintenance 零售价格维持Restraints 约束条件Restrictions 限制Rigidity of prices 价格刚性Sales 销售Scale 规模Scope 范围Scorched earth policy 焦土政策Search goods 搜寻商品Search costs 搜寻成本Seasonal pricing 季节性定价Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 1890谢尔曼反托拉斯法Strategic trade policy 策略性的贸易政策Strategy 策略Structure 结构Structure-conduct-performance paradigm 结构行为业绩、示例Subsidy 补贴Substitutes 替代品Supercompetitive behavior 超竞争行为Switching cost 转换成本Synergies 协同作用Tacit collution 默契的串谋Third-degree price discrimination 三级价格歧视Threat 威胁Tie-in sale 搭配销售Trade barriers 贸易壁垒Trade name 贸易姓名Trade policies 贸易政策Trade restrictions 贸易限制Trade secret 贸易秘密Un