高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（67）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（67）及答案第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。one of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the states lately is campaign（竞选）finance reform（改革）. the people who are 36 for reform usually want the 37 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates（候选人）and their 38 can spend.one reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 39 for political office. candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 40 money. the incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 41 so many money raising events.another 42 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 43 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. sometimes this certainly seems to be the 44 .on the 45 side are those who say that it doesnt mean its really 46 just because you call something “reform”. they argue that the right to freedom of speech is 47 if the government can limit anyones ability to get his or her message out to the people.if one person or a group of people want to tell the 48 what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy 49 on tv, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. they might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. all this costs a lot of 50 .those against laws that control or limit spending say that you dont really have freedom of 51 or freedom of the press if you cant get your message out. they say the government should never be able to control 52 discussions. they believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 53 .what do you think about this 54 ? listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. which candidates 55 the most sense to you?36awaitingbcallingcstandingdpreparing37agovernmentbpresidentccandidatesdcitizens38aleadersbbossescsupportersdstates39apaybcompetecwaitdwork40araisingbearningcgivingdgetting41anoticebreportcguarddattend42aeventbcostcreasondoffice43aencouragedbforcedccontrolleddordered44ajokebpurposeccasedexample45aotherbsamecanotherddifferent46aworsebbetterceasierdharder47ameaninglessbunimportantcunnecessarydimpossible48areportersbtruthcstorydpublic49atimebcopiescrightsdadvertising50aenergybeffortctimedmoney51aargumentbopinioncspeechdelection52acommonbpoliticalcgeneraldspecial53aprofitbtroublecplansddecisions54aquarrelbproblemcissuedaffair55afindbmakeccreatedproduce答案解析836【答案】b【解析】根据第二段第一句话可得知答案。call for号召。37【答案】a【解析】根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案。38【答案】c【解析】根据常识可知，西方国家每次竞选，候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传。39【答案】b【解析】候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位。40【答案】a【解析】raise money募集资金。竞选者要竞选成功，得需要大量的资金用于宣传。因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金。根据后一句中的money raising events也可得知答案。41【答案】d【解析】候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题，出现问题政府工作人员就要进行协调，他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作。attend此处为负责，处理。42【答案】c【解析】上文提到了改革的一个原因，本段是解释另一个原因。43【答案】c【解析】own与control同义，控制。44【答案】c【解析】case情况。本段解释的是一些人主张改革的原因，是担心候选人因为钱而受到某个组织的控制。他们之所以担心是因为有时候情况就是这样。45【答案】a【解析】上文所列举的是一些人主张改革的原因。本句起承上启下的作用，引出站在另一方立场上的人的观点及其原因。46【答案】b【解析】本句句意为：你称呼某些东西为改革，而改革未必就是好的。47【答案】a【解析】如果政府能限制人对外界进行宣传，那么人的言论自由权就变的名存实亡，毫无意义了。48【答案】d【解析】联系上文及常识可知，如果要想竞选成功，候选人或某个组织必须对公众进行宣传，获得群众的支持和选票。49【答案】d【解析】结合句意及常识可知，要想宣传自己的观点或看法，必须在媒体上大肆宣传，而宣传的主要途径就是广告。50【答案】d【解析】要想在媒体上宣传，必须做大量的广告，而广告势必需要大量的资金做后盾。51【答案】c【解析】根据第四段最后一句话可得知答案。52【答案】b【解析】本篇介绍的是关于候选人所用奖金的改革问题，都是关于政治方面的问题。反对人士认为政府不能限制人的言论自由，不能限制人们在政治方面的谈论自由。53【答案】d【解析】本句与上一句为递进关系。意为：政府更不能干涉人们决定赞成哪位候选人。54【答案】c【解析】本句为本段的总结句，与第一段首句相对应。55【答案】b【解析】make sense有意义，有道理。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012四川眉山一诊)teleflora sighed.he could not go to the new school one more day.the kids didnt_36_about his name, but they all played and ate lunch together without him. that was the whole_37_.so when teleflora went to_38_ this morning, his head was bowed and his feet kicked at_39_on the sidewalk.as usual, mrs.benson asked if anyone had something_40_to show to the class._41_mrs.benson read to the class_42_the newspaper, and today teleflora was_43_when she read about the us.mint (美国造币厂) making five special_44_every year to honor each of the 50 states.he knew all about those shiny new state coins.he and his dad_45_them.dad gave him a small_46_to hold them.by the end of the year, teleflora would have all 50.by the time he was ready for bed that night, he_47_to take one of his coins tomorrow.the next day, when the_48_settled, teleflora_49_his album and held it high for the class to_50_. “these are the coins mrs.benson_51_about.and this is john muir on the california coin，”he said, pointing.“muir wanted to save the wilderness.”teleflora spoke rapidly as he_52_the designs: north carolina and the first airplane flight.south dakota, with four presidents carved on mount rushmore.“how can i get some of these coins? why dont we meet after school？” josh_53_.and tel can explain everything we need to_54_.tel? josh just called him tel? like they were longtime_55_？ tel held his album and smiled.so he did have friends.文章大意：teleflora在新学校里很孤独，没有人和他一起玩耍。怎样才能改变这种状态呢？他利用一次课堂上老师讲解美国钱币的故事，把自己收藏的钱币拿出来和其他同学一起分享，终于赢得了友谊。36a.worry b.think clearn dlaugh37a.question b.doubt cproblem d.wonder38a.school b.restaurant cshop dhospital39a.everything b.anything csomething d.nothing 40a.special bpreviouscstrange d.important41a.sometime bsome timec.sometimesdsome times42a.about binc.on d.from43a.shocked bfrightenedc.surprised dmoved44a.coins bbillscnotes d.dollars45a.gathered bcollectedccreated d.found46a.drawer bbagcboxdalbum47a.wanted brequiredc.decided d.hoped48a.boys b.kidsc.girls d.teacher49a.showed b.heldc.closed d.opened50a.see bobservec.watchdnotice51a.talked breadcwrote d.thought52a.found bdrawcshowed d.explained53a.asked borderedcinsisteddcontinued54a.learn bknowc.havedconfirm55a.deskmates bclassmatescfriendsdcompanions36答案：d其他孩子并没有取笑他的名字，但却不与他玩。laugh at“取笑”。37答案：c由上一句信息，可知那就是teleflora在新学校的问题所在。38答案：ateleflora早上去上学。39答案：bteleflora在上学途中见到什么就踢什么。40答案：a 老师问是否有同学有特殊的东西向同学们展示。special“特殊的”；previous“先前的”；strange“奇怪的”；important“重要的”。41答案：c有时，老师会向同学们读来自报上的东西。sometime“某时”；some time“一段时间”；sometimes“有时”；some times“许多次”。42答案：d见上题解释。43答案：c当老师所读内容是他熟悉的时候，teleflora感到惊喜。44答案：a下文有暗示。45答案：bteleflora和他的父亲收集了那些硬币。46答案：d父亲给teleflora一个album，以便他装硬币，下文49空后有暗示。47答案：cteleflora做出决定要向同学们展示他收集的硬币。48答案：b当(kids)同学们坐好后，teleflora准备向同学们展示硬币。49答案：dteleflora打开album，以便展示硬币。50答案：ateleflora打开album，展示硬币给同学们看。51答案：b老师给大家读过的东西，上文41空后有暗示。52答案：dteleflora向同学们解释硬币的设计意义。53答案：a有同学向他提问表现出对他的硬币感兴趣。54答案：b同学希望teleflora向他解释他想知道的东西。55答案：c同学们对他使用的昵称，就像多年的好友。teleflora赢得了友谊。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。in some cities , workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people dont consider it unusual . they accept the lifestyle as 36 . government workers in washington , d. c. , 37 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week . they dont do this because they have to ; they do it because they 38 to . workaholism can be a 39 problem . because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else , they 40 have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not 41 movies , sports , or other types of entertainment . most of all , they 42 to sit and do nothing . the lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 43 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 44 , typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families . their marriages may end in 45 as they spend little time with their families .is workaholism 46 dangerous ? perhaps not . there are , certainly , people who work 47 under stress . some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . they feel 48 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . for most workaholics , work and entertainment are the same thing . their jobs 49 them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative . 50 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? there are several 51 to work . of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . but it offers 52 financial security . it provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction 53 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “i 54 it” . psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. after they take part in work , they 55 a sense of self and individualism .36astrange bboring cpleasant dnormal 37afor example bon the other hand cwhats more dafter all 38aagree bpromise cdare dwant 39aslight bserious cobvious ddifficult 40astillbprobably ccertainly dmostly 41aafford benjoy cwatch dallow 42adream bdecidecintend dhate 43aphysical bcultural csocial dmental 44atherefore bhowever canyway dbesides 45ahappiness bsilence cfailure dsurprise 46asometimes balways cseldom dhardly 47asadly bdifferently cefficiently dslowly 48astudy bfamily clife dwork 49aequip bpack cprovide dfill 50awhen bwhy chow dwhere 51afactors badvantages csteps dways 52ano more bmore or lesscno more than dmore than 53awhen bbefore cunless duntil 54avalued bfailed ccaught dmade 55agive blose cget dneed 答案解析936【答案】d【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。37【答案】a【解析】 本句是为对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。38【答案】d【解析】联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作者没有其它的兴趣爱好，而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。因此，本句句意为：他们不忘我的工作，因为他们确实没有其他办法，他们这样工作是因为他们愿