【优化方案】福建省泉州市高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 第五节语法专练知能闯关.doc

优化方案2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）语法专项突破第五节语法专练知能闯关.单项填空1(2012青岛统一质量检测)_ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.amaking surebto make surecbeing sure dmake sure解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故d项正确。2(2012青岛市统一检测)the climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，_ it the largest un gathering ever held.amaking bto makecmade dto be making解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选a项。3(2012淄博模拟)you shouldnt have treated me that way.my heart is broken.im sorry，paul.i didnt mean _ you.ahurting bto hurtchurt dhaving hurt解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故b项正确。4(2012淄博模拟)there are a lot of signs _ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.aindicate bto indicatecindicated dindicating解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。句意为：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除c项；a项属于谓语动词；b项与语境不符；d项相当于which indicates.故d项正确。5(2012临沂质量检测)if i have any further news，you will be the first person _.ato know bknowncknowing dknew解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second.后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做”。即a项正确。6(2012滨州模拟)those who received interestfree loans were mainly developing countries，with asia and africa _ 80 percent of the total.aaccounted for baccounting forcaccount for dto account for解析：选b。考查独立主格结构。句意为：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，asia and africa与account for之间构成主动关系。故选b项。7(2012临沂质量检测)the newlypublished book is really a gift to children _ to inspire their reading.ameaning bmeantcto mean dbeing meant解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选b。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。8(2012泰安检测)the food，_ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.atasted bbeing tastedctasting dhaving tasted解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。故c项正确。9(2012日照模拟)_ enough money，jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.anot to save bnot savingchaving not saved dnot having saved解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。a项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除b；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除c项。故d项正确。10(2012德州模拟)is mr.eric retiring from his post?yes.he has decided to have his work _ to the new manager.ahand over bhanded overcto hand over dhanding over解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故b项正确。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1_(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.答案：to make2when _(heat)，ice will be changed into water.答案：heated3my mother could do nothing but _(wait)for the doctor to arrive.答案：wait4his _(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.答案：not passing5my work is _(clean)the managers office every day.答案：cleaning6_(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.答案：attracted7she pretended _(sleep)when her mother entered the room.答案：to be sleeping8the man threw himself from the horse，as if _(shoot)答案：shot9much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus _(result)in great increase in production of the company.答案：resulting10if i correct someone now，i will do it with as much good humor and selfrestraint as if i were the one _(correct)答案：being corrected.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空many years ago，a young foreigner 1._(call) marco polo traveled all the way from italy to china.from then on a window to the east has been 2._(open)for westerners.two kinds of gold coins once 3._(make)by europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.marco polo was 4._(born)in 1254.he lived in venice，a rich city in italy.marcos father and uncle were merchants.they had traveled to the east.so when marco was young，he enjoyed 5._(listen)to the stories about the places 6._(visit)by his father.his father decided 7._(take)him on a trip.when marco polo was just 17，he left his country for china.they had a lot of trouble in 8._(explore)so it was a hard trip for marco polo，but he was very brave.after four years，marco met kublai khan who gave him a job.marco spent 17 years 9._(work)for him.he visited most parts of china.he learnt lots of 10._(interest)things about chinese life.w