直接引语变间接引语的练习题.doc

初三英语专练 直接引语和间接引语练习I.请选出正确的答案：1. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _.A. if I have already got well, hadnt youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got well D. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter5. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do6.Canyoumakesure_? A.thathewillcomeheretoday B.whenhewillcomeheretoday C.willhecomeheretoday D.whetherwillhecomeheretoday7.Doyouhappentoknow_? A.whereisheraddress B.inwhichplaceisheraddress C.whatheraddressis D.theplaceheraddressis8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_? A.wherecanIgettothelibrary B.whereIcangettothelibrary C.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary9.Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim. A.howwouldIlike B.ifornotwouldIlike C.whetherIwouldlike D.whichIwouldlike10.Idliketoknow_Chinese. A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearn C.whendidhebeginlearning D.forhowlonghebegantolearn 11. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid12. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film13. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close14. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher15. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was16. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.17. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.18. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along19. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter20. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to doII.将下列句子变为间接引语：1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.26.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.27.Mr. Wangsaid, “IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”28.“Ihaventheardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.29.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”30.Shesaidtohim,“Itstimethatyoulefthere.”31.ZhangHongsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”32.Johnsaidtohisparents,“Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”33.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”34.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”35.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”shesaid.36.“Shesheretoaskforhelp,isntshe?”heasked.37.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.38.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?” themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.39.Shesaid,“Didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,Mr.Li?”40.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.41.“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.42.“Letmepacktheparcelforyou,”hesaid.43.“Dontmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.44.“Whatalovelydayitis!”45.“HappyNewYeartoyou!”hesaid.III.把下列句子变为直接引语：1.ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.2.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.3.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.4.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.5.Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.6.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.7.Theteacheraskedifwecoulddoit.8.Thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.9.Myteacheraskedwhetherhewascoming.10.ThescientistaskedmewhatIwasdoing.练习：1.“Stop talking!”the monitor said to the class. _ _ 2. “Repeat it three times,” the teacher said to her. _ _ 3. “Will you buy some bread for me?” he said to her. _ _ 4.“Dont take off your coat,” she said to her sister. _ _ 5. “Stay here!” the officer said to the soldier. _ _ B)填空完成间接引语，每空一词。 6. “Dont forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping. He _ Li Ping _ _ forget to give the message to _ wife. 7. “Mum, please help me find my shirt,” he said. He _ his mother _ help _ find _ shirt. 8. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard. The officer _ the guard _ _ _ knife to cut the boots open. 9. “Dont spend too much time on football!” Mother said to me. Mother _ me _ _ _ too much time on football. 10. “Will you sleep and get up early, children?” Father said. Father _ the children _ _ and _ up early. C)单项选择。 11. “Dont worry about me,” she _ her sister. A. said to B. referred to C. thanked to D. spoke 12. “ _ help me with my English?” she said. A. Shall we B. Do you C. Could you D. Might you 13. She told me _ a noise in the hall. A. dont make B. not to make C. make not to D. to make not 14. Martin _ his dog to lie down under the big tree. A. made B. had C. promised D. ordered 15. His father asked the boy, “_ are doing this for?” A. What; you B. Which; you C. Where; we D. Why; we答案I.15BCCBD610ACDCA11D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 12. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句. 13. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth.14. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。 15. C 16. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。17. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。18. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。19. B注意时态的一致。What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。20. D直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。II.1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.26.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.27.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.28.Marysaidthatshehadntheardfromherparentsthosedays.29.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.30.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.31.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.32.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.33.Thehist