托福听力Conversation场景词汇集.doc

新托福iBT听力场景8入学： accept，admit dmit v. 录取Ex: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.letter of admission 录取通知书 admissions office 招生办公室registrar redi.str: n . （学校）注册主任 -registerEx: At some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students.enroll inrul v. 登记 enrollment注册人数，入学人数Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.drop out 退学Ex: He dropped out of college/school when he was 20.transfer trnsf: v 转移， 转学，转班Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school.I need to transfer to another school because they have the program that Im really interested in.semester=term simest n. 学期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester.ceremony sermni n. 典礼Ex: an opening ceremony 开幕式，开学典礼 an award ceremony 颁奖典礼 closing ceremonycommencement (开始) kmensmnt n. 毕业典礼 (=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement, degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school.orientation meeting/session .:rientein n. 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.student ID card n. 学生证Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to be allowed entrance into the university gym.student I.D. number 学号Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the schools website.lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅 =auditorium :dt:rim 听众席，礼堂Ex: The lecture hall was jammed with students who are supposed/expected to attend the lecture.dormitory d:mitri n. 集体宿舍extracurricular Activities 课外活动$相关：tuition fees 学费Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.loan laibrri n. 贷款，借贷 financial aid 经济援助Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes. Student loangrant gr:nt n. 资助，助学金，拨款；准许Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year. Research grant 研究经费scholarship sklip n. 奖学金Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University.need-based (基于需求)助学金，merit-based (基于优秀优秀) 学业奖学金人员称谓: freshman fremn 大一学生；sophomore sfm: 大二学生junior du:nj 大三学生；senior si:nj 大四学生undergraduate 本科生；graduate 研究生staff members n. 全体职员Ex: The library is understaffed(=short of hands). 人手不足 (stuff)faculty fklti n. 全体教职员工Ex: How can the faculty improve teaching so as to encourage creativity?university大学-president大学，校长；principal中学校长；college 学院dean di:n 系主任，院长 =department chair 系主任Ex: He was elected dean/department chair of the physics department.instructor=lecturer instrkt n. 教师，讲师 instruction? Follow the !Ex: Hes a poetry instructor at a local community college.teaching assistant =TA 助教；research assistant = RA 助研academic advisor/counselor kaunsl 学习顾问，辅导员Ex: Academic advisors/counselor provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.tutor tju:t n. 家庭教师，个人辅导（教师）Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.I have to do some tutoring to pay/cover my tuition fees.librarian 图书管理员； facilities manager 设施管理员； editor of school paper 校报编辑图书馆： librarian图书管理员；library card 借书证；publication (publish) 出版物periodical reading room 期刊阅览室；reference section 文献区，参考书区；video tape 录像带non-fiction 非小说类文学作品；science-fiction 科幻小说circulation desk借还书台；return area 还书处；students locker 学生存储间journal d:nl n. 学术杂志Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals. online journal 在线期刊photocopy 复印 photocopier fut.kpi 复印机Ex: Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please? printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser erlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided with the aim of making library documents available to all their users.title taitl n. 标题，头衔，称号 Ex: Ive read one of her books, but I cant remember the title.check out 办理外借手续Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library.loan period/borrowing period lun 借书期限Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.renew rinju: v. 续借Ex: He renewed the book for another two months.overdue uvdju: adj. 过期的 Ex: an overdue notice 催还书通知 overdue fine 过期罚金 =late feefine fain n. 罚款，罚金Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.put on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库 reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）Ex: The professor has put the book on reserve for students taking his course. Make a reservation?recall rik:l n. 召回Ex: Undergraduates may recall a book from both postgraduates and staff if needed for course reading.If the book/item is recalled by other students or a professor, its loan period will be shortened and you have to return it within 7 working days/weekdays.out of print (书等)已绝版的 out of stock=sold out已售完的Ex：Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand ernet connection/access 网络连接 or a connection for internet 接口Ex: Internet connection/access is provided in all the sections of the library.online database 在线数据库Ex: Were linked to the on-line database at our head office.keyword 关键字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.Plug the laptop in to charge the battery/for power. 把笔记本电脑插到插座上给电池充电hook it up 连接上(插座)，钩上 hook up with sb, hook up the back of my dress, unhook a bra选课 (academic) credit kredit n. 学分Ex: Hes already got a credit/three credits in earth science.registration .redistrein n. 注册Ex: Registration for the courses will take place a week before the start of term.sign up for 选课，报名参加Ex: Shes signed up for evening classes at the community college. Sign up for a tennis club.schedule skedul n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划Ex: The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.minor main n. 辅修专业 (minority)Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology.major meid n. 主修专业 (majority)Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor.declare a major 选专业You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year.course k:s n. 课程introductory course，intermediate level course，advanced courseseminar 研讨会；workshop 专题课程compulsory/required/mandatory course 必修课elective ilektiv n. 选修科目 =optional courseEx: She took three electives last semester.She is taking French as an optional next year.prerequisite pri:rekwizit n. 先决条件，先修课程Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.cancel knsl v. 取消Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.quit/drop 放弃 退课Ex: I had to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.science majors理科专业, art majors文科专业, engineering majors工科专业medical science 医学，earth science 地球科学，environmental science 环境科学，Electronic Commerce 电子商务（ICBC），economics 经济学，business商学，astronomy 天文学，botany 植物学，psychology 心理学，physiology生理学，zoology 动物学 ，geology地质学，architecture 建筑学，oceanography 海洋学，ecology 生态学，archaeology 考古学，linguistics 语言学，anthropology 人类学，statistics 统计学(数据)，accounting 会计学，philosophy 哲学上课：bulletin board bulitn 告示牌Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.required textbook tekstbuk n. 要求的课本，教科书，教材Ex: I cant get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended. Give away old textbooks. Flea marketcourse syllabus silbs 课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance.skip/miss classes 缺课， 旷课 attend class 上课Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month.attendance tendns n. 出勤， 上课 class participation 课堂参与Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.approval pru:vl n. 允许，许可Ex: I need to get the professors signature on my note for sick leave, on the line above advisors approval.handout hndaut n. 讲义 submit=hand inEx: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.note nut n. 笔记 take notes, jot down a few notesEx: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while?cover v. 覆盖，涉及，包含Ex. We have covered several centuries of music history in a very short time.audit :dit 旁听 audition 试镜，试唱，试音Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.break 短暂的休息时间，课间休息Ex. Would you like to take a break and get a soda?Professors signature 教授签字（用于注册课程）openings可供注册、空缺的名额，空缺的职位 openings in a bookstore作业： assignment sainmnt 作业，project 项目，任务；speech 演讲lab report 实验报告，book report 读书报告presentation .prezentein n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)PPT演讲Ex: In my third year at college, I gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.synthesis sinisis n. 综合 （photosynthesis）Ex: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.term paper 学期论文(research paper)Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow.senior thesis i:sis 论文；essay 作文extension/delay ikstenn n. 延期Ex: Donalds been given an extension to finish his thesis. Ask for an extensionoutline n. 大纲, 提纲 (roadmap)hypothesis假说，假设 = assumption(assume)；analysis，analytical 分析,分析性的critical thinking 批判性思维survey 调查；questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷；observation 观察，interview vt.n.采访,面试，carry out/devise an experiment做实验collect/analyze/interpret data收集/分析/解析数据journal 学术期刊，periodical 期刊；source（写论文的）参考资料broad (论文等)内容宽泛（scope范围）；narrow down (论文等)缩小范围submit sbmit v. 呈送，递交 (=hand in/turn in)Ex: Please submit your application form before the deadline.chart t:t n. 图表Ex: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.draft 草稿 -final draft 终稿revise rivaiz v. 校订，修正，校正 rewrite 重写Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.literature review litrt 文献综述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic.references/bibliography .bibligrfi n. 参考书目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.abstract bstrkt n. 摘要（抽象的） =summaryEx: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.reference book(=references) 参考书Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.deadline dedlain n. 最后期限，截止时间 due date/timeEx: Theres no way I can meet that deadline.swamped swmp v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来 = overwhelmed .uvwelmEx: Im swamped with work at the moment.feedback fi:dbk n. 反馈，成果Ex: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students essays and give them some fessors office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professors office hours.stop by 偶然过访，靠近 (=come by)Ex: Can you stop by my place on your way home from school?appointment pintmnt n. 预约Ex: I made an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination/body check.clarify klrifai vt. 澄清，阐明，使 . 明晰 （declare）Ex: The teachers explanation clarifies the puzzling problem.考试：pop quiz 突击考试Ex: We had a history pop quiz this Monday.mid-term exam期中考Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st. When is your chemistry/French final?review rivju: vt. 温习， 复习(go over)Ex :Well spend this week reviewing/studying/preparing for the final.cram krm v.仓促备考，塞满，临时抱佛脚Ex: Shes cramming for her history exam.assessment 估价，评价take a make up test补考 = resit, retake an exam重考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day.blank out 脑子突然一片空白Ex: I blanked out during the e up 出现，发生Ex: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week. Coming up soon!成绩&学习成果：transcript trnskript n. 成绩单 GPA 平均成绩点数 (=grade point average)Ex: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript.report card/grade report 成绩单Ex: The report card is issued by the school to the student or the students parents twice or four times yearly.excellent 出色的，average 平均的，一般的，below average 低于平均水平的，差的grade（mark 、score） 分数perfect grade 优异成绩，full marks 满分，failing grade 不及格分，passing grade 及格分pass the exam with flying colors以优异成绩通过考试straight As 全A，B plus B+，A minus A- diploma diplum n. 文凭 diplomaticEx: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.Id like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.certificate stifikit n. 证书Ex: a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage certificate结婚证 advanced interpretation certificate 高级口译证书physicist 物理学家，mathematician 数学家，chemist 化学家，historian 历史学家bachelors degree 学士学位 degree学位，度，程度Ex: He graduated in 1993 with a bachelors degree in civil engineering.masters degree n. 硕士学位B.A.(BachelorofArts)文学学士BS (Bachelor of Science) 工学学士M.A(MasterofArts)文学硕士M.S.(MasterofScience)理学硕士Ph.D.(DoctorofPhilosophy)（哲学）博士graduate school application 研究生申请 apply for graduate schoolEx: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application校内工作，课外活动：spring break 春季学期间的短假期letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信competitive 有竞争力的benefit future career 有利于将来的职业field work/trip 野外考察，实地考察Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work/trip enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular disciplin