Module6unit3 it 单元课件.ppt

Reading Ahealthylife Unit3 accustomedA feelingfoolishoruncomfortablebecauseofsomethingmanageB stopdoingashamedC havinganunbornchildoryounginthebodyautomaticallyD becauseofquitE pressurecausedbytheproblemsofliving toomuchworkstressF doneasahabitwithoutthinkingpregnantG inthehabitof beusedtomentalH succeedindoingadolescentsI ofthemindduetoJ aboyorgirlintheperiodbetweenbeingachildandanadult Smoking drinking ortakingother producemanyharmfuleffectsandhavenorealbenefits Sowhydo doit Somebecausetheybelieveitmakesthemlookcool Othersthinkitwillhelpwith intheirlifepossibly pressurefromtheirparentsorteachers alcohol drugs adolescents stress dueto cigarettes Somejustwanttoseewhatitislike Whattheydon trealizeisthattheywillgetintothehabitand become Itwillthenbedifficultto thehabit Afewpeople toquiteasilybutformanyitisaverypainfulprocess Ofcourse thebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottostartinthefirstplace eventually addicted quit manage Ahealthylife Hewhohashealthhashope andhewhohashopehaseverything ArabianProverb 3 Itiseasyforkidsto computergames Manyboys playingcomputergames addicted be become addictedto are addictedto addicted adj 对 上瘾的 固定短语 be becomeaddictedtosth doingsth 许多青少年对吸烟上瘾 Manyadolescentsareaddictedtosmokingcigarettes Manyadolescentsareaddictedtocigarettes Computergamesaresoa thatalotofadolescentsbecomea tothem addictive adj 使人上瘾的 addictive addicted Hewasusedtohavingawalkaloneinthegardenafterdinner He havingawalkaloneinthegardenafterdinner accustomed adj 习惯的 通常的 短语 be become getaccustomedtosth doingsth 我们总要习惯 适应在新的环境下生活 Weshouldalwaysbe become getaccustomedtonewsurroundings Weshouldalwaysbe become getaccustomedtolivinginnewsurroundings wasaccustomedto accustom vt 习惯 适应 accustomoneself sbtosth 使自己 某人习惯于 因为早读 你们要习惯于早起 Youshould duetoyourmorningreading Youshould duetoyourmorningreading accustommyselftogettingupearly getaccustomedtogettingupearly 1 IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive dueto 归因于 归功于 由于 1 Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving 2 Thegamewasputoffduetotherain 3 Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou 4 Theyareduetomeetagaintomorrow becauseof owingto thanksto asaresultof 应给予 应属于 预定 约定 由于严重的暴风雪 snowstorm 很多人不能回家过年 Manypeoplecouldn treturnhometohavethefestival theheavysnowstorm dueto 由于 因为 不能置于句首 同义短语 thanksto owingto becauseof 这次灾难的克服 conquer 是由于全国人民的帮助 Theconquerofthisdisaster thehelpofthepeoplearoundthecountry 在句中作谓语动词时 应该是 bedueto 的形式 dueto wasdueto Oursuccessinthesportsmeeting ourunity 团结 andefforts wasdueto 由于他的粗心 carelessness 这次事故发生了 Theaccidenthappened Theaccident hiscarelessness Eric sbadtempermust thestressofhiswork bedueto duetohiscarelessness wasdueto stress v 1 Weshouldstressthefirstsyllablein happiness 2 ImuststressthatwhatIsayisimportant stressed adj stressful adj Keepingthewholethingasecretisobviouslyverystressfulforher Soshealwaysfeelsstressed ManystudentsfeelashamedofspeakingEnglishinclassbecausetheyareashamedoftheirpronunciation ManystudentsareashamedtospeakEnglishinclassbecauseoftheirpronunciation Shefelt ofdoingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks A shameB ashamedC sorryD sad ashamed adj 感到羞愧的 be feelashamedofsth doingsth be feelashamedtodosth shamefulashamed Makingmistakeswhenansweringquestionsinclassisnota thing andyoushouldnotbe ofit butsleepinginclassisreallya action youshouldfeel ifyousleep shameful adj 可耻的 无耻的 通常作定语 ashamed adj 感到羞耻的 通常作表语 shameful ashamed shameful ashamed 1 Thedoctortoldhimto giveup thebadhabitofsmoking 2 Onecanbecomephysicallyand addictedtonicotine 3 Hetriedmanytimesbuthegaveitup atlast mentally eventually 4 Shecan tseeverywell despite herglasses inspiteof quit 5 Whenyounghewas watchingcartoonsandplayinggamesonline 6 Thecouplewere havingawalkafterdinner 7 Thegirlhas thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading 8 It ssohottoday I goingswimming addictedto accustomedto gotinto feellike adolescent cigarette dueto stressSomeadolescentssmokecigaretteduetoalotofstressfromparentsandteacher pregnant quit alcoholWomenwhobecomepregnantshouldquitdrinkingalcohol beaddictedto drugThewomanisaddictedtotakingdrugs beaccustomedto manage eventuallyThehandsomemanwasaccustomedtohavingnicotine Buthemanagedtogiveupsmokingeventually mentalZhangGuorongdiedduetomentaldisease Wordsandexpressions 由于坏天气 我们不能去野餐了 2 许多青少年对吸烟和喝酒上瘾 3 他习惯于每天喝茶 4 尽管难 他们还是设法按时完成任务 5 定一个计划 然后自觉戒烟 不要对失败感到羞耻 你最终会成功的 Wecouldn thaveapicnicduetobadweather Someadolescentsareaddictedtocigaretteandalcohol Heisaccustomedtodrinkingteaeveryday Eventhough Inspiteofthefactthatitwasdifficult theymanagedtofinishit Decideonaplan andquitsmokingautomatically Don tbeashamedoffailure Youwillsucceedeventually Unit3Grammar Theuseof it a It sabeautifuldayhere b It samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon c It smybirthdayintwoweekstime d Yourmothertellsmethatyouhavestartedsmokingandthatyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveup e Believeme Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowharditistostop f Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinitand g Asyouknow ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain youbegintodoitautomatically h IthinkIwasaddictedinallthreeways soitwasdifficulttogiveup 指代动物 婴儿或口语中指人 因为距离远或没看清 1 Isthisyourdog No itisn t 2 Thebabyiscrying forit shungry 3 Who sit me 一 it作人称代词 It s 二 it作非人称代词 指代事物或前面提到过的事物 复指 1 Lookatthepicture isapictureofourschool 2 Isthisjacketyours Yes is It It 3 用以表示时间 距离 天气 气候 季节 环境等 Itishalfpasteightnow It sonlyhalfanhour swalkfromheretoourschool Ihopethatitwillbefinetomorrow Ithasrainedmuchthisyear It sspringnow It squiethere time distance weather weather season circumstance 三 作引导词 充当形式主语或形式宾语 代替后面的动词不定式 动名词和从句 避免头重脚轻 作形式主语 代替后面的动词不定式 1 对于我们来说 努力学习英语很必要 ItisnecessaryforustoworkhardonEnglish ToworkhardonEnglishisnecessaryforus 2 你把真相说出来了 真诚实 Itishonestofyoutotellmethetruth Youarehonesttotellmethetruth 注 Itis 形容词 forsb todosth 此处形容词通常为描述事件的形容词 Itis 形容词 ofsb todosth 此处形容词通常为描述人的形容词 作形式主语 代替后面的动名词 Itis 名词 nogood nouse fun awasteoftime doingsth It swellworth worthwhilereadingforasecondtime It snogood awasteoftimearguingwithher It sgreatfunteachingyouEnglish 牛奶洒了 哭也无益 Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk Itdoesn tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot 作形式主语 代替后面从句 他来不来都没关系 1 It 动词 matter seem happen 从句 Itseemsthatallthestudentslikethisschool 2 Itis 形容词 likely clear 从句 ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell ItisnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglishwell 在电视上做香烟广告是非法的 illegal ItisillegalthatpeopleadvertisecigarettesonTV Itislikelythatallofuswillenterkeyuniversities IthappenedthatItooknomoneywithme 3 Itis 动词 ed believed said reported learned 从句 Manypeoplebelievesmokingcausescancer Itisbelievedthatsmokingcausescancer 据获悉我们都通过考试了 Itislearnedthatallofushavepassedtheexam 4 Itis 名词 apity ashame nowonder asurprise afact 从句 Itisapitythatsuchathing should happeninyourclass 这种事竟然发生在你们班上 真是遗憾 Itisnowonderthatyourheadteacherissoangry 难怪班主任那么生气 5 用于强调句型中 It be 被强调部分 that who aperson 从句 ImetTomintheparkyesterday 1 ItwasIwhometTomintheparkyesterday 2 ItwasTomwhoImetintheparkyesterday 3 ItwasintheparkthatImetTomyesterday 4 ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthepark Itwasfiveo clock Igothome Itwasatfiveo clock Igothome when that 1 Hedidn tcomebecausehewasill Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn tcome 2 Shedidn tgotobeduntilherfathercameback Itwasuntilherfathercamebackthatshedidn tgotobed wrong Itwasnotuntilherfathercamebackthatshewenttobed Itwasnot shetookoffherdarkglasses Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar 92 A when thatB until whenC until thatD when then2 Itwasnotuntil that topreparehislessons 91 A didhisfathercomein theboybeganB didhisfathercomein didtheboybeginC hisfathercamein didtheboybeginD hisfathercamein theboybegan C D 1 Itisnearlytwoyears Igraduatedfromtheuniversity 2 Itwillbemorethanoneyear yougraduatefromthisschool 3 Itisnotlong studentsinGradeThreetakethecollegeentranceexam 不久 4 Itwasadarkandstormynight theoldmanstartedhisjourney A beforeB whenC sinceD that C A A B 5 It stomorrow heisgoingtoBeijing D It用在某些固定词组中 如 1 makeit Shallwemeetnextweek OK Wejust nextSaturday 2 Takeiteasy Thereisnothingserious 3 Italldepends Areyougoingtothecountrysideforholiday Iamnotsure 4 It suptoyou Shallwegooutfordinner 5 That sit 那正是我想知道的 makeit Italldepends It suptoyou 1 Nothingcanstopus A can titB canitC can tweD canwe 2 Listen Someoneisunlockingthegoods mustbeyourfathercomingbackfromBeijing A ItB ThereC ThatD This 3 Does matteralotwhethershewillcomeherebybusorbytaxi A thethingB thatC itD hermother 4 Ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull A itB thatC theseD them 5 Inwhichplayis yourbrotherwillappear A thatwhereB thiswhenC itthatD itwhere 6 fouryearssinceIjoinedtheArmy A ItwasB ItisC ThereisD Therewas 7 Haveyouwrittenalettertoher No butI mgoingtowrite tonight A itB thatC thoseD one 8 TheTVsetsmadeinChinaaremuchbetterthan inJapan A thatB thoseC themD it Itisnevertoooldtolearn 活到老 学到老 Itiseasiertofallthantorise 摔倒容易爬起来难 Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk Itneverrainsbutitpours 泼水 不鸣则已 一鸣惊人 Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman 十年树木 百年树人 世界是五彩缤纷的 Ittakesallsortstomakeaworld 覆水难收 HowshouldwetreatthepatientswithAIDS Itisthe4thleadingcauseofdeathworldwideandtheNo 1causeofdeathasakindofinfectiousdiseases Ithasbecometheworstmedicaldisastereverexperiencedbyhumans lovingandcaringunderstandingandsupportinganinternationalsymbolofAIDSawareness whatdoestheredribbonstandfor WorldAIDSDay 1December Slogan StopAIDS KeepthePromise HowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveHIV AIDS Whatcanwedotohelpthem Don tlookdownuponthem Showloveandcaretothem Helpthemfightfear shameandinjustice unfair karaokebarsornightclubs 1 Justsay no You 2 It sOKto 3 Itwouldbeagoodideato don thavetodoanythingyoudon twantto drinkorangejuiceorsomethinginstead havesomethingtoeatbeforeyougoout likericeornoodles 4 Ifsomeoneoffersyouacigarette 5 Well you ll learn Let s don ttakeit haveto getmyCDplayerandI llteachyou Itrainsheavily 2 Itis20kilometersfromGranddad shousetoJames 3 ItisFebruary25 2008 4 Itis9o clockatnight 5 It llbelovelyinthegardentonight 6 Itisbadtosmoke 7 Itislikelythathewillsucceed 天气 距离 日期 时间 形式主语 环境 形式主语 Discovering It 有时指代时间 距离 天气 气候 季节 环境 度量 价值等 Itishalfpasteightnow It sonlyhalfanhour swalk It sspringnow It ssunnyhere Itisabout5kilograms Itis150yuan time distance weather weight season value it作形式宾语 代替后面的动词不定式 动名词和从句 it常做这些动词后面的形式宾语 think believe make find consider feel等 IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish 2 Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim 我认为和他争吵没有用 3 HemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinEnglish 他非常清楚地表示他英语不感兴趣 主 谓 宾 宾补 形宾 1 Thedoctortoldhimto giveup thebadhabitofsmoking 2 Onecanbecomephysicallyand addictedtonicotine 3 Hetriedmanytimesbuthegaveitup atlast mentally eventually 4 Shecan tseeverywell despite herglasses inspiteof quit 5 Whenyounghewas watchingcartoonsandplayinggamesonline 6 Thecouplewere havingawalkafterdinner 7 Thegirlhas thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading 8 It ssohottoday I goingswimming addictedto accustomedto gotinto feellike adolescent cigarette dueto stressSomeadolescentssmokecigaretteduetoalotofstressfromparentsandteacher pregnant quit alcoholWomenwhobecomepregnantshouldquitdrinkingalcohol beaddictedto drugThewomanisaddictedtotakingdrugs beaccustomedto manage eventuallyThehandsomemanwasaccustomedtohavingnicotine Buthemanagedtogiveupsmokingeventually mentalZhangGuorongdiedduetomentaldisease Whatkindofpersoncanberegardedasahealthyperson healthy Atrulyhealthypersonissomeonewhoisphysicallyandmentallyhealthy Doyouthinkyouareahealthyperson Givesomereasons Howcanweliveahealthylife GroupDiscussion Howcanwereallyliveahealthylifeinschool First weshouldfindtimetorelaxbecausetoomuchstresswillaffectourhealth Second enoughtimeshouldbeleftforsleepbecauseitwillhelponebecomerestedandrefreshed Third regularphysicalexercisesbenefitone shealthalot Fourth itisimportanttokeepagoodmoodsothatweareabletofacepressureandsolveproblemsinstudy WhatcouldLiYuedotolowerherlevelofstress Sheshould could Itwouldbeagoodideato It snotagoodideato Maybeit sagoodideato IfIwereher Iwould MedicalchartName LiYueAge 18Occupation Today sdate Symptom Possibleproblems Proposedactions student headaches tiredallthetime notsleepingandeatingwell stress Dosometeststomakesurethereisnothingseriouslywrong Discusswaystorelax listening 1 Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway 2 Earlytobedandearlytorise makesamanhealthy wealthyandwise 3 Alightheartliveslong 4 Goodhealthisoverwealth 5 Healthishappiness Proverbs 谚语 onhealth ThisisLiXiaolei Hehasbecomeaddictedtosmoking Dear Canyouhelpmeplease Ihavetriedtostopsmokingseveraltimes IamOKfortwodaysandthenIfeelreallysickandirritableandIhavetostartsmokingagain Ialsoknowsmokingisabadhabitandharmfultoothers butIjustcan tseemtogiveitup Doyouhaveanyusefultips Yourssincerely LiXiaolei 1 Thanksfortrustingandwritingtome Greetingsentences 2 Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavehadsomuchtroubletryingtostopsmoking 3 I vegottoknowyouhavetriedtostopsmokingseveraltimesbutfailed Actually itneeds determination Throwawayyourlastpacketofcigarettes Neverreachforacigarette Remindyourselfthatyouareanon smoker Dosomethingelsetokeepbusy goingforawalk drinkingsomewaterandcleaningthehouse relaxationexercises Trysomedeepbreathingandrelaxinstead 1 Keepupuntilyouhavemanagedtoquitit Goodluckandbestwishesforyou 2 Thereisnoquickandeasywayofquittingsmoking Keepupthegoodwork Endingsentences forencouragement 3 Don tgiveupuntilyouaresurelyahealthynon smoker 1 Listentoothers adviceisgood butyoumusttrustyourself sjudgementeventually 2 Inspiteof therearestilladolescentsrisksmoking 3 IamashamedofthatIlostmindwhenthedoctorputtheneedleintomyarmforblood 4 Wemustdecideontwothings thebestwaytohelp 五 用于强调句型中 Itis was 被强调部分 that who Itisnotuntil 被强调部分 that ImetTomintheparkyesterday 1 ItwasIwhometTomintheparkyesterday 2 ItwasTomwhoImetintheparkyesterday 3 ItwasintheparkthatImetTomyesterday 4 ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthepark Itwasfiveo clock Igothome Itwasatfiveo clock Igothome when that 强调句用以强调主语 宾语 介词宾语以及状语 强调人时用that和who whom皆可 Itwasshewho thathadbeenwrong 是她错了 Itwasthegirlwhom thatImetjustnow 我刚才遇见的就是这个女孩 ItwasTomtowhomtheteacherhadtalked 老师与其谈话的那个人是汤姆 ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened 所有这一切就是在星期一的晚上发生的 主语 宾语 介词宾语 状语 Itisnotuntil 被强调部分 that 该句型也是强调句型 主要用于强凋时间状语 译成汉语 直到 才 可以说是not until 的强调形式 例如 ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar Ididn trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses Ah Mymilkisspilt 溢出 Itoldyounottoplaywithfire 该死的电脑游戏 Iloveit Student1 ReporterStudent2 IntervieweeMakeupadialogue askingandansweringaboutthejourney e g date distance weather speciallocalsitesandproducts feelingsetc Use it asoftenaspossible project Anunforgettablejourney Whendidyou WasitNov1stwhenyouwentto Howfarwasit Wasitfarfrom Howwastheweather WasitSunny WhatWasitfamousfor Howdidyoufeel Wasitexcitedofyouto Wasitinterestingto Patterns Eventually he thebadhabitoftakingdrugs quit Benlikesdrinkingtoremovehisunhappiness Butnowhehas thisbadhabit quit quitted Keywords quit drug taking 7 Stillothersjustgetintothehabitofsmoking getintothehabitof养成 染上某习惯知识拓展fallintotheha