高中英语Unit3ProtectingourselvesSectionⅢ学案牛津.docx

Unit 3Protecting ourselvesSection Task & ProjectFill in the blanks according to the text on P4647 (no more than three words).Reasons for people 1._ drugs1.Because of 2._.2To 3._ their families or society.Three 4._ of drugs1.Uppers，which can increase 5._ and make users feel very energetic and happy，and can lead to 6._，nervous tension.One example is speed，which often reduces 7._，and is used as a weightloss pill.2Downers，decreasing the heart rate，making users sleepy and giving users an 8._ sense of pleasure.One example is heroin.Another example is 9._ which is legal.3One example of the third type of drugs is LSD.10._ to seek help1.Admit their problem.2Seek help from a hospital or drug clinic.3Not to use them in the first place.答案：1taking2.curiosity3.rebel against4.main classes5.the heart rate6.difficulty sleeping7.ones appetite8.artificial9.alcohol10.Ways1She was under a lot of pressure and not sleeping much.她承受很大的压力，并且睡眠不足。under a lot of pressure 承受很大压力He works well under pressure.他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。under pressure from.在来自的压力下pressure of work 工作压力put pressure on. 向施加压力He changed his mind under pressure from others.他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。We put pressure on the government to change this law.我们给政府施加压力，要求修改这项法律。Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their_，some people drink alcohol.Atemper BmoodCconsciousness Dpressures2He scolded Mrs Tang and warned her and her husband of the dangers of taking antibiotics when it was not necessary.他批评唐太太和她的丈夫，指出在没有必要的时候服用抗生素的危险性。scold vt.批评；责骂；怒骂vi.责骂n责骂；老爱骂人的人Dont scold the child.Its not his fault.不要责骂那个孩子，这不是他的错。She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。scolding n责骂，申诉give sb.a scolding 斥责某人一顿get a good scolding for sth.为某事挨一顿臭骂Im quite bored of my mothers scolding.我很厌烦妈妈的责骂。That foolish boy made a mess of our plan again!Dont _ him too much；he is at best a child.AscoldBbe angryCabuse Dcurse3Some people try them because they are curious.Others take drugs to rebel against their families or society.一些人尝试它们是因为好奇，另一些人吸毒是为了反抗他们的家庭或者社会。rebel vi.反抗；反叛n叛逆者，反抗权威者，叛乱者The tribes rebelled against the government.各部落反叛政府。He was charged with inciting people to rebel.他被控煽动民众起来叛乱。rebel at the (very) idea/thought of 一想到就有反感rebel against 反叛rebellion n造反；反抗，对抗The mean boss rebels at the idea of raising the workers salary.那个小气的老板一想到给工人们涨工资就反感。1)Many young men want to rebel _ their families and seek their own independence.AatBforCto Dagainst2)Young people are more likely to rebel _ old traditions.Ato BatCagainst Dtowards3)He rebelled_ the idea of teaching young children.Aat BtoCfor Dagainst4Speed is often used as a weightloss pill，because it reduces ones appetite.安非他明常常被用作减肥药，因为它减少人的食欲。appetite n食欲；胃口；强烈欲望She feels pretty well，but she hasnt much of an appetite.她精神还不错，不过胃口不太好。Dont spoil your appetite by eating sweets just before dinner.不要在饭前吃糖，以免影响食欲。have no appetite 没有胃口have an appetite for.爱好lose ones appetite 食欲减退to somebodys appetite 投某人所好；合某人的口味At that moment she had no appetite for gossip.那个时候她无心闲聊。She has an appetite for a walk after supper.她有晚饭后散步的爱好。After hearing what he said，I lost my appetite.在听到他说的话后，我没了胃口。He did it to his wifes appetite.他这么做是为了投他妻子所好。1)Susan isnt quite herself today.Yes，she is suffering from a lack of _ and doesnt eat much.AappetiteBfoodCdrink Ddinner2)He bought so many books about space exploration yesterday.Oh，you know he has a(n) _ for the outside.Ainterest BinterestsCtaste Dappetite5As smokers may tell you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine，which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，人们会非常容易对尼古丁上瘾，这就是他们戒烟有困难的原因。addict vt.使沉溺；使醉心n有瘾的人Some young people addict themselves to science.有些年轻人酷爱科学。You dont expect your child to grow up to be a heroin addict.你不会希望你的孩子长大后成为一个吸毒者。addiction n吸毒成瘾；沉溺be addicted to doing sth.沉醉于做某事addict oneself to doing sth.沉溺于做某事；醉心于做某事(其中to为介词)类似的结构有：devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事be absorbed in doing sth.be drunk in doing sth.醉心于做某事Tom thinks about nothing but playing golf.He is completely addicted to it.汤姆只想打高尔夫球，他完全迷上了它。Now many kids are addicted to playing Internet games.现在许多孩子都沉溺于网络游戏。He is _ to computer games，_ makes his parents very worried.Adrunk；thatBaddicted；thatCdrunk；whichDaddicted；which6While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past，they can certainly move forward.尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续向前。wipe away 擦掉；抹去He wiped away the grease from the windshield of the car.他擦去了汽车挡风玻璃上的油渍。Wipe away your tears.擦干你的眼泪。wipe out 擦洗的内部；全部消灭、去除wipe up 擦干净We must pick an opportune moment to wipe out the enemy.我们要选择适当时机消灭敌人。I need something to wipe up this mess with.我需要某样东西来把这些脏物擦干净。Mary，wipe _the bath before you use it.Yes，Mum.AupBthroughCacross Ddown答案：即学即练：1D提示：句意为“城市生活艰难，有些人喝酒来减轻压力”。pressure “(心理)压力，紧张”。temper “脾气”；mood “情绪”；consciousness “意识”。2A提示：答句意为“不要过度责骂他，他不过是个孩子”。31)D提示：rebel against “反抗，反叛”。2)C提示：句意为“年轻人更有可能反对传统”。rebel against “反叛”。3)A提示：rebel at the idea of “一想到就有反感”。41)A提示：a lack of appetite“没