英语作文常用词汇.docx

第一篇：词汇篇1、经济：economic globalization(经济全球化)， sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3、环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业：applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)， be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)， further ones study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)，第二篇：句型，词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition14. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of18. 的健康发展 the healthy development of19. 把时间和精力放在上 focus ones time and energy on20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词 believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth.23. 与比较 compared with/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities三、价值观关键词汇和句型成功 success, succeed, successful, successfully耐心 patience patient信念 belief, believe坚持 persist, persistence追求 pursuit, pursue信心 confidence, confident, self-confidence成功就是比别人多坚持五分钟。Success means persisting five minutes more than others.绝不放弃 never give up持续的勤奋工作和努力 continuous industrious work and efforts谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。He laughs last，who laughs best.克服任何困难，战胜任何挑战 overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge个人的意志可以转化为伟大的成就 An individuals willingness can be transformed into splendid accomplishment.知足者常乐。 People can be happy if they constantly feel content.总是关心自己失去的东西 tend to care too much about what they have lost忽略了他们的所得 ignore what they have gained生活的激情 passion for life对大多数人来说，生活的本质，就在于一个人要为独立生存而奋斗。The essence of life, to most individuals, is that one struggles for independent survival.身体与精神上 physically and mentally把大部分财产捐给慈善事业donate most of his fortune to charity四、转承句用于文章承转句1. 那就是(说);亦即That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.2. (A) 基于这个理由， For this reason, (B) 为了这个目的， For this purpose, 例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.3. 我们有理由相信We have reasons to believe (that)子句例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.4. 事实上，As a matter of fact, = In fact, 例：事实上，健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5. (A) 例如， For example, (B) 拿做例子 Take for example.例：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.6. 此外，我们不应忽视Besides (In addition), we should not neglect 例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7. 相反地，on the contrary, = by contrast, 例：相反地，少数学生似乎还在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.8. 另一方面，on the other hand, 例：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.9. 然而，很可惜的是However, it is a pity that子句例：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10. 换言之，in other words, = to put it differently例：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.11. 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont. I believe that子句例：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.12. 从此之后，我已发现Ever since then, I have found tha