江苏省高淳县高考英语一轮优化精品训练（1）(1).doc

江苏省高淳县2015高考英语一轮优化精品训练（1）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 f. scott fitzgerald, born on september 24, 1896, an american novelist, was once a student of st. paul academy, the newman school and attended princeton. university for a short while. in 1917 he joined the army and was posted in alabama, where he met his future wife zelda sayre. then he had to make some money to impress her. his life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “my own happiness in the past often approached such joy that i could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” ks*5u.c#o%this side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. then he continued with the novel the beautiful and damned (1922), a collection of short stories thales of the jazz age (1922), and a play the vegetable (1923). but his greatest success was the great gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories all the sad young men.however, fitzgeralds problems with his wife zelda affected his writing. during the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. by 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a swiss clinic. during this period he completed novels tender is the night in 1934 and the love of the last tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the united states, he got totally addicted to alcohol. sheila graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. ks*5u.c( ) 1. how many novels written by fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8( ) 2. which of the following is the correct order to describe fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. he became addicted to drinking.b. he studied at st. paul academy. c. he published his first novel this side of paradise.d. the great gatsby won high praise.e. he failed to reorder his life.f. he joined the army and met zelda.a. f-c-e-a-b-d b. b-e-a-f-c-d c. f-d-e-c-b-a d. b-f-c-d-e-a( ) 3. we can infer from the passage that fitzgerald .a. had made some money when he met zelda in alabama.b. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyc. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downd. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital( ) 4. the passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .a. zeldas personal lifeb. zeldas illness and treatmentc. fitzgeralds friendship with grahamd. fitzgeralds contributions to the literary world 【语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品56.答案a。【解析】细节理解题。据题意，由文章中关键词novel可知，文章中提及到的弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德的小说有：this side of paradise，the beautiful and damned，the great gatsby，tender is the night and the love of the last tycoon，共计5篇。故选a项57.答案d。ks*5u.c【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“was once a student of st. paul academyin 1917 he joined the army”可知弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参加的军队。由此可知答案应为d项58.答案c。【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第一句“however, fitzgeralds problems with his wife zelda affected his writing”可以判断出c项59.答案d。ks*5u.c【解析】推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义，因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。故选d项【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。parents all struggle to get children to understand that money doesnt grow on trees, wanting them to be responsible, work hard and learn to save a few bucks. but these lessons are among the most difficult to teach.enter kidzania, an internationally praised and truly unique childrens theme park, that makes life a little easier for parents.kidzania is not a traditional theme park in almost any sense of the word there are no roller coasters or merry-go-rounds in sight. there are, however, plenty of attractions and activities that will keep children busy, active, engaged and excited all day.what makes it so much fun is that its a kid-sized city complete with restaurants, banks, grocery stores and hospitals where the kids get to be adults, doing the things most of us do on any normal day.they start by picking one of nearly 100 “careers” and learning about it. then, they put on their uniform and are ready to work and earn kidzania dollars (“kidzos”).most activities are universal but some are localized to reflect the distinct flavors and personality of the country and region where the park is located and to keep it real for the kids.kids get paid for every job they do, which helps them explore the mysteries of managing money. kidzos in hand, they can spend it or save it. if they run short of money, theyll have to find a way to earn some.each kidzania city is planned in amazing detail, even including real world brands that help sponsor the city and keep it running. i was a littlewaryof all the popular corporate logos, but the brands werent pushed at all. they are there to reinforce the “real city” feeling by mixing it with things kids recognize.kidzania employs senior citizens who give the park a homey feel and help put children at ease. management also employs the disabled, whether blind, deaf or wheelchair-bound. besides making for a more realistic city, this teaches children about those with different abilities and gives them an opportunity to spend time with people they might otherwise have stared at or treated less than kindly.socialization is an important part of kidzania, just as it is throughout childhood. the kidzania experience empowers kids, giving them the confidence to be their best selves, and the inspiration to be great global citizens. and its part of what makes kidzania such an amazing place for families and children.59. kidzania is unique in that _.a. it has no entertainment facilitiesb. it includes lots of localized activitiesc. it offers kids chances to learn through workingd. it employs many seniors and disabled people60. the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 8 is similar in meaning to _.a. astonishedb. cautiousc. delightedd. conscious61. childrens theme park kidzania is set up to _.a. prepare them to be good citizens in the futureb. provide them with a place to have a good timec. make them aware of their parents hardshipd. assist them in building a good relationship with parents62. which of the following might be the best title of the passage?a. children do part-time jobs at a theme parkb. a theme park pushes kids to be grown-upsc. kidzania theme park makes adults life easierd. kids get to be adults at kidzania theme park【参考答案】59. c60. b61. a62. d 阅读理解 an australian company, smart car technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. when the technology becomes commercially available, it could help lead-footed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. the company that developed the product hopes to convince australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets.the product, called speed alert, links real-time location data and speed obtained with the help of gps to a database of posted speed limits stored in a drivers pda or programmable mobile phone. the setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a cars speedometer. in fact, it is entirely portable. it will also work with newer phones and pdas that have built-in gps receivers. if a driver exceeds the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds.michael paine, an australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product. he told live science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what theyre now calling “intelligent speed alert.” other research, according to paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. there is also a potentially controversial future use: “since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving,” paine said. “the system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”the product will soon go on sale in sydney.48. whats the purpose of the new product?a. to inform us of the new car system. b. to introduce some improvement in cars.c. to limit certain drivers to safe driving. d. to popularize the built-in car system.49. the second paragraph mainly talks about .a. the project of the built-in product b. why the system becomes popularc. the functions of gps in cars d. how the product is programmed50. which of the following is true of speed alert according to michael paine?a. most of the traffic deaths can be avoided. b. speeding violations can be easily found out.c. the system will excite some teenage drivers. d. the product will not be available for adults.51. what can be the best title of the passage?a. speed alert and its future use.b. progress in car-making science.c. warning for adventurous drivers.d. new in-car device against speeding.体裁：科普文章 词数：265 难度系数： 建议用时：7分钟 类别：推理判断题+主旨大意题+词义猜测题+细节理解题 本文标题： an alert device against speeding 【文章大意】：文章主要 向人们讲述了一种现代科学技术下的汽车超速提示系统。48.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】c。【解题思路】 文中第一段提到这个系统能够帮助驾驶员降低速度减少收到罚单的几率并能够保证司机的驾驶安全。根据这些分析我们可以发现c项正确。其余几项说明的不是这个新产品的目的。而是这个文章的目的。49.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】d。【解题思路】 通读第二段我们可知该段主要讲述了这种产品的运行程序。50.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】b。【解题思路】文章最后一段提到的michael paine 的看法。a项的说法是错误的。c项没有根据，文中仅提到了这个产品对teenagers 的限制。d 项说法错误。故文中提到teenagers 的超速驾驶将会被记录下来，b项正确。51.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】d。【解题思路】本文介绍限制汽车超速的装置，因此选d。a项指代不清，没有明确指出是汽车。b、c项过于片面。【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aplaya la audiencia, manzanilloplaya la audiencia is one of the most popular beaches in manzanillo for families and one of the best beach spots along mexicos pacific coast. playa la audiencia is a stunning little beach with a golden shoreline which overlooks the bay and offers great conditions for swimming, diving, and other cool water sports such as jet-skiing and kayaking. if you are a diving enthusiast, youll definitely love spending time in playa la audiencia since its waters are shallow, calm and filled with rocks covered with corals.playa brujas, mazatlanplaya brujas is probably one of the best surfing spots in mazatlan. playa brujas is located 20 minutes drive from the heart of mazatlan and its a popular spot among local surfers. if you are a surfer looking to hit some waves along the west coast of mexico, youll find playa brujas a very good spot to visit since brujas possesses satisfactory waves all year round.northbeach, isla mujeresnorth beach is one of the nicest beaches in isla mujeres and its one of mexicos finest beaches in the yucatan peninsula. north beach boasts a nice stretch of beach with white-powdery sand, warmturquoisewaters and great diving spots.the bestbitabout north beach besides its private location is that the beach is just minutes away by boat from cancun, so youre never too far from cancuns tourist attractions such as wet n wild paterpark an