河南省沁阳市第一中学高中英语 Unit15 Warm up导学案 北师大版必修5.doc

河南省沁阳市第一中学2013-2014学年高二英语导学案：unit15 warm up 导学案课前 自主预习i 词汇认知 1. _ n箭 2. _ n氧气3. _ n公牛 4. _ n拼写5. _n改正，改进 6. _ n罐子，坛子7. _n咽喉，喉咙 8. _n现状，社会地位9. _n格言，谚语 10. _n邮费11. _n使用者 12. _n字母表13. _n航空邮政 14_vt. 打勾做记号15. _vt.简化 16. _vt. 被充满，膨胀，肿胀17._ vt. 怀疑 18._vt. 指导，教导19._ vt. 埋葬 20. _vt. 区别，辨别21. _adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的 22. _adj. 空白的23. _adj. 最高级别的 24. _adv. 由后向前地25._adv. 坦率地，真诚地 26._adv. 在一边，向一边 根据提示完成下列短语 1. 坦率地说 _ 2. 裁员；解雇 _ 3. 除.之外 _ 4. 爆发 _ 5. 参加 _ 6. 发呆，缄默 _ 7. 得到提拔 _ 8. 亲自 _ 9. 充满 _ 10. 关上 _ .重点句型1. now im about to graduate from the school of continuing education at qinghua university with a bachelors degree in computer engineering by distance learning.2. i decided that it was time i became an internet user. iv. 重点语法虚拟语气 课堂 互动探究period 1 fast reading目标：1. to get the general idea of the text.2. to develop and practice the strategies for prediction.3. to practice using third conditionalwarm up:how to become a good learner?what are your ways of learning?step one: fast readingnow read the text about 3 different people and then do the exercise true or false.1. sun wen succeeded in getting into qinghua university through the college exam. ( )2. sun wen works hard at qinghua university full-time. ( )3. sun wen got his bachelors degree by distance learning. ( )4. sun wen spent four years in getting promoted at work. ( )5. in the past, if someone had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have no chance of getting a degree. ( )6. ms. tang got laid off through her own fault but later decided to take a business course. ( )7. when she knew she would be laid off, ms. tang was glad because she knew a new opportunity had come. ( )8. ms tang has been away from the company for three months. ( )9. in some way, ms tang is grateful for her getting laid off. ( )10. in the past, if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years, they would have stayed there until retirement. ( )11. grandpa chen became an internet user by taking a computer course. ( )12. in grandpa chens opinion, old people can teach themselves new tricks. ( )13. nobody think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt. ( )14. grandpa chens daughter is in america now . ( )15. in the past, if grandpa chen wanted to see his daughter, he would have had to visit them in person. ( )step two: careful readinganswer the questions according to the text.1. which of the following is not true about sun wen according to the passage? a. she went to qinghua university right after graduation from high school. b. she must be an employee working in beijing. c. she took her courses in the evenings and on weekends. d. she hasnt got a bachelors degree in computer engineering by distance.2. why does ms tang think getting laid off is the best thing that ever happened to her? because _. a. she would have stayed in the company until retirement. b. she can have more free time to learn at school. c. she enjoys being a full-time housewife. d. she has learnt many new skills and prepared to set up her own export company after getting laid off.3. what would ms tang mostly probably do next? a. to further her study. b. to go back to the company she used to work for. c. to set up her own business. d. to work as a full-time housewife.4. what made grandpa chen learn about the internet? a. the fees for sending airmails were too expensive. b. surfing the internet was exciting and interesting. c. his grandson offered to instruct him on how to email and use the internet. d. he didnt want to switch off his brain.5. the following are the reasons why people think life-long learning important except_ a. its never too late to learn b. they want to develop new skills c. the old need to switch off their brain and burry everything theyve learned. d. theyd like to get new qualification.period 2 language points课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1. simplify (vt. ) 意为“简化”拓展：simplification n. 简化simple adj. 简单的；朴素的；单纯的simply adv. 简单地，完全，简直，仅仅e.g.the dictionary tries to _ the meanings of words.这本字典尽量把词意简化。what she said was a useful _of the theory她把这一理论讲得深入浅出。2. suspect(v.) 意为“怀疑；不信任；觉得” (n.) 意为“嫌疑犯；可疑对象”拓展:suspect sth. 怀疑某事suspect sb. to be 怀疑某人是suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人（做）某事；怀疑某人有罪suspect + that 从句 怀疑e.g. the police _ _ _ _ taken the money.警察怀疑钱是他偷的。she _ someone had hacked into her e-mail account.他怀疑有黑客入侵她的电子邮件账户。instruct (v.) 意为“教导，指导；指示，命令”instruction (n.) 意为“教授；传授；指示；命令”拓展：instruct sb. in sth. 教导某人某事instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事instruct that/wh. 从句 命令instruction in sth. 教授/传授某事e.g.mr. white _ _ _ maths.怀特先生教我们数学。i am instructed_ _you that the minister is not willing to make a statement.我奉命通知你们，部长不想发表声明。she gives _ _ mathematics.她教授数学。bury (vt.) 意为“埋葬；埋藏；专心致志于（某事）”拓展：bury oneself in=be buried in 专心致志于，埋头于he _ _ _ his work.他埋头于自己的工作。_ _the newspaper, i didnt notice what was happening.专心于看报纸，我不知道发生了什么事。重点短语1. frankly speaking 意为“老实说，说实话”e.g. _ _, peter is a mean merchant.老实说，彼得是一个吝啬的商人。 _ _, i dont think thats a good idea.说实话，我认为那不是个好主意。 2. lay off 意为“裁员，解雇；停止；停止使用”拓展：lay off doing sth. 停止做某事lay aside 把搁置一旁；留存，储存lay out 摆出，铺开；安排，布置e.g.应用：i think youd better _ _fatty foods for a while.我认为你最好暂时别吃油腻的食物。he has decided to _ _ _.他决定停止吸烟。she had managed to _ _ 300 dollars.她已经设法存了300美元。3. aside from. (=apart from.) 意为“除之外”e.g._ _this, there isnt much to say for that picture.除了这一点，那幅画没有什么可称道的。重难句导学1.now im about to graduate from the school of continuing education at qinghua university with a bachelors degree in computer engineering by distance learning.现在通过远程教育，我即将从清华大学的继续教育学院毕业，并获得计算机工程专业的学士学位。be about to do 表示即将发生的事情。常翻译为“正要做；就要做”不能与具体的时间状语连用，但常与when连用。mr. black _when the phone rang.布莱克先生正要离开时电话铃响了。2. i decided that it was time i became an internet user.我觉得是时候成为互联网用户了。(1)it was/is (high/about)time that“是该做的时候了”。that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，常用过去时态，也可用should+动词原形。its time that i_.我该上学去了。(2)表示“该到做的时候了”还可用句型：its time for sth. 或its time (for sb.) to do sth._lunch.午餐时间到了。(3)表示“某人第几次做某事”用句型“it is/was the first/second/thirdtime that”如果前边的be动词是is，则that从句用现在完成时；如果be动词是was，则that从句用过去完成时。it was the second time that _the plane.这是我第二次坐飞机。period 3 语法精讲目标：to practise using the subjunctive mood.虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。一虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be-were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。if we had time now, we would read it again.if i were you, i would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。if he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.if i had known your telephone number then, i would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时should +动词原形were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。if it should rain, the crops would be saved.if it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.p.s 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1)混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为错综条件句，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。if you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)if i were you, i would have taken his advice. (从句是现在，主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。if it should happen, what would you do? should it happen, what would you do?if he had recognized me, he would have come over.had he recognized me, he would have come over.(3)含蓄虚拟条件句有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有：without, with, but for(要是没有), otherwise, or, but等。without your help (=if we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded.but for electricity (=if there were no electricity, there would be no modern industry.he felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party.(4)在if it were( had been )not for .句型中的虚拟语气虚拟语气也常用于if it were/(had been) not for .句型中，意为要不是由于。if it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.if it had not been for your timely help, i would have gone bankrupt.二虚拟语气用在名词性从句中1.主语从句中的虚拟语气这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+形容词（名词，过去分词）+that+主语+should+动词原形（should可以省略）这种结构中。常见的这类形容词有：advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.常见的这类过去分词有：decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.常见的这类名词有：duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.it was suggested that he（should）join the club activities.it is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.it is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 wish 后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（意为要是，但愿就好了），其形式主要有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish后接一般过去时的从句表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish后接过去完成时/should，could have done表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish后接would，could+动词原形i wish it were spring all year round.i wish it would be fine tomorrow.she wished she had stayed at home. 在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用(should)+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist（要求）, order, prefer, command, ask, request.the teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.p.s. 当suggest表示暗示，说明之意；insist表示坚持认为，坚持说之意时，从句不用虚拟，用正常的陈述语气。the man insisted that he had never stolen the money.the smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议，命令，要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形。常见名词有：advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.he gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.his proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.三虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用1.在as if/ as though引导的状语从句中，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。其形式如下：主语+as if/ though +主语+一般过去时（从句的动作与主句同时发生）主语+as if/ though +主语+would/could+动词原形（从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生）主语+as if/ though +主语+过去完成时（从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前）he talks as if he knew all about it.she speaks english well as if he had studied in america.he learns english so hard as if he would go abroad.2.在it is (high) time that 句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用should +动词原形，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味。it is time that we went home.p.s.此句型中，注意与it/this is the +序数词+time that+现在完成式的区别。this is the first time that i have been here.3.would rather后接动词原形，但接从句时要用虚拟语气（宁愿，但愿）。would rather +主语+一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）would rather +主语+过去完成时（表示与过去相反）id rather he didnt go now.id rather you hadnt done it.4. if only后接从句也用虚拟语气，其形式与wish的用法一致。5. 动词hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为本想，本打算，本认为he had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.（他上周本打算去买那件家具，但却下雨了）1. if i _ where he lived， i _ a note to him. a. knew， would b. had known， would have sent c. know， would send d. knew， would have sent2. if they _ earlier than expected， they _ here now. a. had started， would be b. started， might be c. had started， would have been d. will start， might have been3. i didnt know his telephone number. _ it， i _ then. a. had i known， would ring him up b. should i know， would have rung him up c. if i knew； would ring him up d. had i known； would have rung him up4. mary is ill today. if she _， she _ absent from school. a. were not ill， wouldnt be b. had been ill， wouldnt have been c. had been ill， should have been d. hadnt been ill， could be5. were i to do it， i _ it some other way. a. will do b. would do c. would have done d. were to do6. we wish we _ what you did when we were at high school. a. did b. could have done c. have done d. should do7. she wishes she _ to the theatre last night. a. went b. would go c. had gone d. were going8. i insisted that he _ at once. a. be gone b. go c. would go d. might go9. it is high time we _ home. a. will go b. would go c. have gone d. went10. id rather that you _ home. a. went b. have gone c. will go d. had gone11. if only i _ to the lecture！ a. listen b. will listen c. am listening d. had listened12. he _ you more help， even though he was very busy. a. might have givenb. might give c. may have given d. may give13. our monitor requested that _. a. all the class studied more carefully the problem b. the problem was more carefully studied c. with great care the problem could be studied d. all the class study the problem more carefully14. his tired face suggested that he _ really tired after the long walk. a. had been b. was c. be d. should be15. i didnt know his telephone number， otherwise i _ him. a. had telephoned b. would telephone c. would have telephoned d. telephone达标同步检测一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式1. her ankle _(肿胀) up after the fall. 2. doctor have traditionally enjoyed high social_(地位).3. the little boy felt _(安全的) near his parents.4. she looked _(向后) to see who was following her.5. i have made a few small_(改正) to your report.6. you will never get a good job if you dont have any _(资格).7. what she said sounded convincing, but i _(怀疑) it to be a lie.8. he tried to _(简化) the story for the younger audience.9. many great englishmen are _(埋葬) in westminster abbey.10. my job is to_(指导) her in english.二、单项填空1. the _ design _ the boss. a. simplifying; satisfied b. simplified; satisfying c. simplified; satisfied d. simplifying; satisfying - lets try operating the machine right now. -wait. better read the _ first. a. instructions b. explanationsc. information d. introduction3. he was _of selling state secrets and arrested last month. a. suspected b. explained c. respectedd. inspected4. - marys always _ in reading and studying. -no wonder she always got the first place in any examination. a. buried b. scheduledc. burst d. shocked5. the factory is going to _ around 150 workers because of the drop in sales. a. lay out b. lay offc. lay on d. lay down6. _ , i thought little of the concert last night. a. frank spoken b. frankly spokenc. frank speaking d. frankly speaking7. when liu xiang wa