安全距离计算汇总(▲ΔP值、距离r).doc

炸药（TNT当量0.70）P值、距离r及对人的伤害程度关系对照表冲击波超压P（kgf/2）R值距离r（m）对人体伤害的估计3吨炸药5吨炸药8吨炸药10吨炸药12吨炸药15吨炸药20吨炸药25吨 炸药30吨炸药1.03.2541.6249.357.962.266.071.278.384.489.7死亡或致命伤1.00.53.254.541.6257.6349.368.357.980.162.286.166.091.471.298.678.3108.584.4117.089.7124.2重伤骨折、内出血0.50.34.55.857.6374.2768.388.280.1103.286.1111.091.4117.798.6127.0108.5139.8117.0150.8124.2160.0中伤内伤、耳膜破裂0.30.25.87.374.2793.4888.2111.0103.2129.9111.0139.6117.7148.2127.0159.9139.8175.9150.8189.8160.0201.4轻伤内伤、耳鸣7.393.48111.0129.9139.6148.2159.9175.9189.8201.4基本无伤害45吨炸药50吨炸药184吨200吨115.60119.73184.85259.65268.93415.20426.91炸药在地面爆炸P硬地=1.06/R+4.3/R2+14.0/R3 （适用范围：1R 15）爆炸点周围修筑有标准的防护土堤,爆炸试验药量在300kg-40t时:P土堤=0.23/R+7.73/R2+6.68/R3 （适用范围：3R 18） P：冲击波峰值超压，kgf/cm2。R：比例距离或叫对比距离，它是距爆炸中心的距离r与爆炸药量W的立方根之比，即：R=r/W1/3，m/kg1/3. 摘自燃烧爆炸危险与安全技术-张国顺. P值、距离r及对建筑物破坏程度关系对照表冲击波超压 P（kgf/2）R值距离r（m）破坏等级及名称3吨炸药5吨炸药8吨炸药10吨炸药12吨炸药15吨炸药20吨炸药25吨炸药30吨炸药0.0228358.56425.6498.4535.6568.4613.2674.8728.0772.5一级(基本无破坏)0.090.021128140.86358.56167.2425.6195.8498.4210.4535.6223.3568.4240.9613.2265.1674.8286.0728.0303.5772.5二级(次轻度破坏)0.250.096.61184.52140.86100.3167.2117.5195.8126.3210.4134.0223.3144.5240.9159.1265.1171.6286.0182.1303.5三级(轻度破坏)0.400.2556.664.0384.5276.0100.389.0117.595.6126.3101.5134.0109.5144.5120.5159.1130.0171.6137.9182.1四级(中度破坏)0.550.404.5557.6364.0368.476.080.189.086.195.691.4101.598.6109.5108.5120.5117.0130.0124.2137.9五级(次度破坏)0.760.553.74.547.3857.6356.268.465.980.170.886.175.291.481.098.689.2108.596.2117.0102.1124.2六级(严重破坏)0.763.747.3856.265.970.875.281.089.296.2102.1七级(完全破坏)45吨炸药50吨炸药184吨炸药200吨炸药995.931031.531592.571637.45391.26995.93405.241031.53625.651592.57643.281637.45234.75391.26243.15405.24375.39625.65385.97643.2177.84234.75184.20243.15284.39375.39292.40385.97160.06177.84165.78184.20255.95284.39263.16292.40131.61160.06136.31165.78210.45255.95216.37263.16131.61136.31210.45216.37药量折全TNT后(公斤)开三次方后R值即是距离(防护土堤完整),雷管也一样炸药（TNT当量0.76）（下表中数据是按照0.7计算的，红色部分改为0.76）P值、距离r及对人的伤害程度关系对照表冲击波超压P（kgf/2）R值距离r（m）对人体伤害的估计3吨炸药5吨炸药8吨炸药10吨炸药12吨炸药15吨炸药20吨炸药25吨 炸药30吨炸药1.03.2542.7750.759.363.8966.071.280.584.492.17死亡或致命伤1.00.53.254.542.7759.2250.770.259.382.1363.8988.4766.091.471.298.680.5111.584.4117.092.17127.62重伤骨折、内出血0.50.34.55.859.2276.3370.290.4882.13105.8588.47114.0391.4117.798.6127.0111.5143.7117.0150.8127.62164.49中伤内伤、耳膜破裂0.30.25.87.376.3396.0790.48113.88105.85133.23114.03143.52117.7148.2127.0159.9143.7180.8150.8189.8164.49207.03轻伤内伤、耳鸣7.396.07113.88133.23143.52148.2159.9180.8189.8207.03基本无伤害45吨炸药50吨炸药184吨200吨1.03.25115.60109.27184.85190.061.00.53.254.5115.60160.06109.27151.29184.85255.95190.06263.160.50.34.55.8160.06206.30151.29194.996255.95329.89263.16339.190.30.25.87.3206.30259.65194.996245.43329.89415.20339.19426.917.3259.65245.43415.20426.91 P值、距离r及对建筑物破坏程度关系对照表冲击波超压 P（kgf/2）R值距离r（m）破坏等级及名称3吨炸药5吨炸药8吨炸药10吨炸药12吨炸药15吨炸药20吨炸药25吨炸药30吨炸药0.0228368.48436.8511550.48568.4613.2693.6728.0794.08一级(基本无破坏)0.090.021128144.76368.48171.6436.8200.75511216.26550.48223.3568.4240.9613.2272.5693.6286.0728.0311.96794.08二级(次轻度破坏)0.250.096.61186.86144.76102.96171.6120.45200.75129.76216.26134.0223.3144.5240.9163.5272.5171.6286.0187.18311.96三级(轻度破坏)0.400.2556.665.886.8678.0102.9691.25120.4598.3129.76101.5134.0109.5144.5123.95163.5130.0171.6141.8187.18四级(中度破坏)0.550.404.5559.2265.870.278.082.1391.2588.4798.391.4101.598.6109.5111.5123.95117.0130.0127.62141.8五级(次度破坏)0.760.553.74.548.6959.2257.7270.267.5382.1372.7488.4775.291.481.098.691.65111.596.2117.0104.93127.62六级(严重破坏)0.763.748.6957.7267.5372.7475.281.091.6596.2104.93七级(完全破坏)45吨炸药50吨炸药184吨炸药200吨炸药0.0228995.93941.361592.571637.450.090.021128391.26995.93369.82941.36625.651592.57643.281637.450.250.096.611234.75391.26221.89369.82375.39625.65385.97643.20.400.2556.6177.84234.75168.1221.89284.39375.39292.40385.970.550.404.55160.06177.84151.29168.1255.95284.39263.16292.400.760.553.74.5131.61160.06124.39151.29210.45255.95216.37263.160.763.7131.61124.39210.45216.37药量折全TNT后(公斤)开三次方后R值即是距离(防护土堤完整),雷管也一样雷管（按1发雷管1gTNT计）P值、距离r及对人的伤害程度关系对照表冲击波超压P（kgf/2）R值距离r（m）对人体伤害的估计3万发5万发8万发10万发12万发15万发20万发25万发30万发50万发1.03.2510.112.014.015.115.917.218.920.521.725.7死亡或致命伤1.00.53.254.510.114.012.016.714.019.415.120.915.922.117.223.918.926.120.528.421.730.125.735.6重伤骨折、内出血0.50.34.55.814.018.016.721.519.424.920.926.922.128.423.930.726.133.628.436.530.138.835.645.8中伤内伤、耳膜破裂0.30.25.87.318.022.621.527.024.931.426.933.928.435.830.738.733.642.336.546.038.848.945.857.7轻伤内伤、耳鸣7.322.627.031.433.935.838.742.346.048.957.7基本无伤害冲击波超压P（kgf/2）R值100万发1.03.2532.51.00.53.254.532.5450.50.34.55.845580.30.25.87.358737.373P值、距离r及对建筑物破坏程度关系对照表冲击波超压 P（kgf/2）R值距离r（m）破坏等级及名称3万发5万发8万发10万发12万发15万发20万发25万发30万发50万发0.022886.8103.6120.4130.0137.2148.4162.4176.4187.4221.2一级(基本无破坏)0.090.02112834.186.840.7103.647.3120.451.1130.053.9137.258.3148.463.8162.469.3176.473.6187.486.9221.2二级(次轻度破坏)0.250.096.61120.534.124.440.728.447.330.651.132.353.935.058.338.363.841.669.344.273.652.186.9三级(轻度破坏)0.400.2556.615.520.518.524.421.528.423.230.624.532.326.535.029.038.331.541.633.544.239.552.1四级(中度破坏)0.550.404.5514.015.516.718.519.421.520.923.222.124.523.926.526.129.028.431.530.133.535.639.5五级(次度破坏)0.760.553.74.511.514.013.716.715.919.417.220.918.122.119.623.921.526.123.328.424.830.129.235.6六级(严重破坏)0.763.711.513.715.917.218.119.621.523.324.829.2七级(完全破坏)冲击波超压 P（kgf/2）R值100万发破坏等级及名称0.0228280一级(基本无破坏)0.090.021128110280二级(次轻度破坏)0.250.096.61166110三级(轻度破坏)0.400.2556.65066四级(中度破坏)0.550.404.554550五级(次度破坏)0.760.553.74.53745六级(严重破坏)0.763.737七级(完全破坏)无防护土堤(P1.06/R4.3/R214.0/R3)P值、距离r及对建筑物破坏程度关系对照表冲击波超压 P（kgf/2）R值距离r（m）破坏等级及名称雷管库（9.8万发）0.0257262.2一级(基本无破坏)0.090.0215.55771.3262.2二级(次轻度破坏)0.250.097.615