八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Period 2课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

i llhelptocleanupthecityparks 义务教育教科书 人教 八年级英语下册 unit2 period2 sectiona 3a 4c cheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffdoingsthmakeaplanputupsignshandoutcallupsbwritedown 使 高兴 提出 分发 散发 推迟做某事 制定计划 张贴标语 分发 给某人打电话 写下 revision workinanoldpeople shomehelpoutwithtellstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobecareforoldpeople 在老人之家工作 帮助排忧解难 讲过去的生活经历和过去的样子 关心老年人 1 你可以帮助打扫城市公园2 你可以去医院看望生病的孩子使他们高兴3 他可以在食物救助站发放食物 4 她可以自愿到课后学习计划小组教小孩子5 我们需要想出一个方案出来 youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks youcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup hecouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank shecouldvolunteerinanafter schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids weneedtocomeupwithaplan 6 清洁日离现在就只有两天了 7 我们不能推迟制定计划 8 我们可以张贴标语 9 放学后我把通知发下去 10 我们每个人可以给10个人打电话 叫他们过来 clean updayisonlytwoweeksfromnow wecan tputoffmakingaplan wecouldputupsigns i llhandoutthenoticesafterschool wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome samplea i dliketohelptheoldpeople whatcouldido b youcouldhelpthemcleantheirhouse practice a i dliketo whatcouldido b youcould leadin 1 whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture 2 ifyouaregivenachance whatjobwillyouvolunteertodo marybrown mariogreen ananimalhospital anafter schoolstudyprogram reading 3a pre reading readthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 whatdoesmariowanttobe 2 whatdidmarydolastyear 3 whatdoesmarythinkofvolunteeringthere hewantstobeananimaldoctor shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter schoolreadingprogram volunteeringthereisadreamcometrueforher while readingreadpara 1 2andanswerthequestions 1 whenandwheredoesmariovolunteer 2 whatdoeshethinkofthework hevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverysaturdaymorning it shardworkbuthewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals readpara 3andfillintheblanks marycouldreadattheageoffour lastyear shedecidedtoforavolunteerafter schoolreadingprogram shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkids thekidsaresittinginthelibrary butyoucanseethatthey readifferentjourneywitheachnewbook hereisadreamcometrueforme icandotodoandhelpothersatthesametime byherself tryout tolearn intheireyes goingon volunteering whatilove postreading retellthearticleaccordingtothegivenwords beginning mariogreenandmarybrownfrom giveup to marioloves andwantstobe hevolunteersat every hebelievesitcan to it shardwork buthewantsto hegetssucha of whenheseestheanimals andthe ontheirowner sfaces mario maryisa shecould attheageoffour lastyear shedecidedto foravolunteer program shestillworksthere tohelpkids thekidsare butyoucansee that theyare witheachnewbook volunteeringhereis icando and atthesametime mary 3c useinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow 1 mariowouldlikeananimaldoctor 2 marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants abouthow foranimals 3 marydecided forajobatanafter schoolreadingprogramlastyear shestillworkstherenow kidslearntoread 4 maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves tobe tolearn tocare totryout tohelp todo 1 giveup 放弃 你最好把烟戒掉 永远不要放弃你的梦想 e g nevergiveupyourdreams e g you dbettergiveupsmoking giveup doingsth givesthup explanation 2 wanttobe n adj 想成为 想变得 他想成为一名工程师 hewantstobeanengineer 这个小男孩想要变强壮 thelittleboywantstobestrong 3 volunteervi 自愿提供 自愿给予 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子 theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady 她主动提供了这一消息 shevolunteeredtheinformation 5 futuredreamjob 6 learnaboutsth sb 未来理想的职业 7 getastrongfeelingofsatisfaction 产生一种强烈的满足感 8 thelookofjoy 愉悦的神情 好起来 9 getbetter 了解 关于 某事 某人 10 tryout 尝试 11 goonadifferentjourney 经历一种别样的 之旅 12 adreamcometrue 梦想成为现实 固定用法 grammar infinitives动词不定式 构成 to do 动词原形 用法 1 用作宾语 v todo iwanttobuyacomputer shehopestofindabetterjob iwishtogowithyou infinitives 动词不定式 plantododecidetodorefusetodoneedtodolearntodoagreetodobegintodostarttodotrytodoforgettodoremembertodoliketodostoptodogoontodo 不定式作宾语 2 用作宾语补足语 v sb todo sheaskedmetohelpher theteachertoldhimtocomeontime edison smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite wantsbtodowishsbtodogetsbtodoordersbtodofindsbtobelikesbtodowouldlikesbtodohelpsbtodo 作宾语补足语不带to的情况 比较 iheardhersinginginthenextroom iheardhersinginthenextroom 常见动词有 使役动词 let make have感官动词 see watch hear feel letmedoit isawhimcrossthestreet 3 用作状语 adverbial hecametoshowmehisnewcdplayer 目的 iwenttheretoseemyteacher 目的 shecamebacktogetherenglishbook 目的 theboywastoofrightenedtomove 结果 4 用作主语 1 tobehereatchristmastimeismydream 2 togoabroadishisdream 3 tosayiseasy todoisdifficult 可将其用形式主语it来替换 itismydreamtobehereatchristmastime itishisdreamtogoabroad itiseasytosay itisdifficulttodo 5 用作表语 hisworkistofeedtheanimals herjobistolookafterthepatients mywishistobeascientist givemesomethingtodrink ihavetwobookstoread ihavemuchhomeworktodo heaskedforaroomtolivein idon thaveapentowritewith 6 用作定语 不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系 若是不及物动词 介词不能省略 7 疑问词who what which where when how加todo可构成不定式短语 在句中可用作主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语等 whentostarthasnotbeendecided 主语 idon tknowwhattodo 宾语 hecantellyouwheretogetthebook 宾语补足语 thequestioniswho m toask 表语 比较 compare idon tknowwhattodo idon tknowhowtodoit idon tknowwhattodoaboutit 找出句子中的不定式 并说出作用 1 ittakesyoutenminutestogetthere 2 ihopetoseehimsoon 3 hiswishistobecomeanartist 4 peopleeattolive no