高考英语构词法基础篇.doc

Keys（A1） Keys: 1. ability; disability； disable 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; 12. actually; 13. advertisement（A2） Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement（A3）Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying; annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously 10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment 14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement （A4） Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant ； assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished ； astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available (B) Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.belief；believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless (C) Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless；carelessness；care ；carefulness 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition ； competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate；consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator (D1) Keys: 1. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion (D2) Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement 5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment 6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement 7.discovery 8 discussion (E) Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable, joy 6. entrance, entry 7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement 11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely (F) Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy G Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide 6. guilty, guiltless H Keys:1.healthy 2. heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation 6.honestly, honesty7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly 10humorous,. humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrily(I) Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility 8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor 11.invitation (J )Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. just (K) Keys: 1.kindness, kindly (L) Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited 6.lively, living 7.loss, lost 8. lovely 9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unluckily (M) Keys: 1. majority 2. manager ； management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken 7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical ；musician (N) Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern (O) Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.(P) Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician 10.possibly, possibility 11.preparation 12.proud 13.privacy 14.promotion 15.pronunciation 16.protection, protective 17.punishment (R) Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining 7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robbery (S) Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness, unselfish 6.sensible 7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism, socialist 12.specalist, specially 13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success; successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding (T) Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty