高三综合英语知识运用.doc

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. In the past, officials have criticized American intelligence services, _ they relied too heavily on technology.A. to say B. saying C. said D. say22. We are in close contact with local authorities and it is a situation _ we will keep a very close eye on.A. where B. when C. which D what23. The manager raised his voice _ he could be heard clearly.A. in order toB. in order that C. so as to D. make sure24. Paramedics were able to_ his heart and get him breathing before airlifting him to hospital.A. repeat B. regain C. restart D. review25. Mobile phones and the internet have made_ simple to contact a friend, relative or colleague wherever they are in the worldA. that B. this C. them D it26. Is_ with these troubles in mind_ the Royal Society called for the worlds governments to investigate geo-engineering as a “Plan B”?A. it,that B. that,it C. that,what D. what,that27. We couldnt believe the news, for it was_ good. A. surprisedly B. surprisingly C. likely D. lovely28. There is a lot_ to discover in these places. Every week we find new thingsA. many B. much C. more D. most29. Is there_ Miss Smith in the house? Here is_ package for her.A. a,a B. the,the C. ,a D. the,30. Go shopping? Will you get something for me? _ . What do you want?A. No matter B. No way C. No problem D. No doubt31. I cant accept the job. It is a huge task and dont_ me wrong,A. keep B. make C. get D. let32. With films like Avatar proving_ in cinemas, many technology experts believe 3D is now set to take over the home market,A. difficult B. easy C. common D. popular33. Out of_ did the cat come and then it ran across the yard. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere34. I was so young. You_ better than to rely on meA. should have known B. should know C. must know D. must have known35. The CASS said the scores were based on corporate responsibility and financial reports,. But some people raised_ about whether the information was reliable. A. problems B. doubts C. hands D. heads第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ship hit a rock on its way back. The only 36 of the shipwreck was washed up on a small, 37 island. He prayed 38 for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the 39 for help, but none seemed forthcoming.Exhausted, he eventually managed to build a little hut 40 driftwood to protect him from the bad weather, and to store his few 41 . But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to 42 his little hut in flames, the 43 rolling up to the sky.The 44 had happened; everything was lost.He was shocked with grief and 45 . “God how could you do this to me!” he cried.Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the 46 of a ship that was 47 the island. It had come to rescue him. How did you know I was here? asked the tired man of his 48 . “We saw your smoke 49 ,”they replied.It is easy to get 50 when things are going bad.But we shouldnt 51 , because Nature is 52 in our lives, even in the midst of pain and 53 .Remember, 54 your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that summons the grace of Nature.For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, Nature has a 55 answer for it .36. A. captain B. boss C. friend D. survior37. A. lonely B. populated C. rich D. poor38. A. happily B. feverishly C. sadly D. surprisingly39. A. horizon B. sky C. land D. tree40. A. by B. with C. out of D. in41. A. possessions B. food C. furniture D. animals42. A; look for B. find C. search D. search for43. A. fire B. cloud C. smoke D. wind44. A. best B. worst C. most D. least45. A. sadness B. silence C. fear D. anger46. A. sound B. voice C. whisper D. footstep47. A. reaching B. arriving in C. approaching D. getting to48. A. friends B. rescuers C. searchers D. brothers49. A. sign B. mark C. scene D. signal50. A. encouraged B. discouraged C. enabled D. disabled51. A. lose heart B. lose our heart C. Lose a heart D. lose hearts52. A. at work B. at play C. at large D. at table53. A. blame B. suffering C. praise D. wandering54. A. the first time B. the last time C. every time D. next time55. A. wrong B. right C. different D. positive 第三部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault, or fracture, in the earths surface. The tectonic plates on the surface are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges because of friction. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earths crust and create the shaking we feel.An earthquakes degree is a measured value of its size and is the same no matter where you are, or how strong or weak the shaking was in different locations. An earthquakes intensity is a measure of the shaking it creates, and varies with location.A degree of 8 or higher defines a “great” earthquake; 7 to 7.9 is considered “major”; 6 to 6.9 is “strong”;5 to 5.9 is “moderate”; 4 to 4.9 is “light”; 3 to 3.9 is minor; and less than 3 is “micro.”Experts have said that a million people died in earthquakes in the 20th century and that this century might see 10 times as many deaths, with as many as a million killed in a single quake. That is, unless major efforts are made to fortify the worlds growing cities, which are expected to be homes to billions of added residents.Even though the rate of earthquakes over time seems to be more or less unchanging, the worlds population explosion means that more people are moving into quake zones, which are often near coasts. The result, the experts say, is the prospect of continuing trauma.“It is inevitable,” Klaus H. Jacob, an earthquake expert at Lamont-Doherty, the earth sciences research center of Columbia University, said at the end of the last century. “More and more people, and more and more buildings, are at stake . As the world gets more populous and richer, allowing a more built-up environment, higher buildings and all the infrastructure that supports our civilization, communications and the like, the risk goes up.”56. We can feel the earthquake because A. the plates are always moving. B. the stress overcomes the friction. C. the plates get stuck. D. the waves in which energy is released travel through the earths crust.57. a degree of 8.2 is thought A. a “moderate” earthquake. B. a “major” earthquake . C. a “strong” earthquake. D. a “great” earthquake.58. Experts have said that A. a billion people died in earthquakes in the 20th century. B. ten times as many deaths will be seen by this century. C. a million people will be killed in a single earthquake this century. D. if we dont take measures, something worse may happen.59. The underlined expression probably means . A. endangered B. strong C. safe D. weakBBeijing retiree Yang Hua was devoting a lot of his time to staying fit by completing his favorite exercises. But, according to his doctors, his routine may have done more harm than goodhe recently suffered an illness because he was exercising the wrong way.“Many people today still do not know how to exercise in scientific ways. As a result, they do not gain from the exercises and in fact may even hurt themselves, said Yang Zeyi, an executive board member of the Asian Council of Exercise and Sports Science.Health experts said that a cardiopulmonary（心肺的） exercise test is necessary for middle-aged and senior citizens and those with special conditions. The test helps those engaging in exercise know whether their routines（惯例） are safe. It also can find potential unhealthy changes to exercisers organs and provide suggestions to get fit by conducting real-time and continuous measurement of blood pressure and other physical parameters. The test can also analyze the maximum functioning of which the cardiopulmonary system is capable.In the past, Yang would not think of creating an exercise plan because of his physical condition.“I liked to do exercises in the evening but experts told me that the high-strength exercises at night would be harmful to my health. They advised me to choose some easy exercises such as walking and to limit the length of time I exercise,”he said. Sun Kanglin, Director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Sports, said, “Exercisers should choose a proper routine and length of time to engage in the activity according to their age, physical condition and profession. Its important to give scientific directions to todays exercisers.”He said Beijings 18 districts and counties all have physical monitoring stations where people could get suggestions on how to exercise.“The number of such stations will increase to more than 100 in the future and they w