listening_Unit 2.3.4.ppt

Unit2地点会话Placeconversation 题型特点 地点题型 主要要求考生判断对话发生的地点 判断某人要去的地方 或判断第三者所在的位置 选项的特征明显 一般都有地点的介词短语 以特殊疑问词where whatplace提问 解题技巧 考生要重点注意听对话中与特殊的地点有关的特殊词或词组 利用表明对话双方相互关系或职业 身份的词语 推断出对话发生的地点或对话者要去的场所 如听到luggage declare duty free就要联想到对话可能发生在海关 Customs 听到flight seat belt和takeoff就要联想到对话发生在飞机上等 这类题型涉及到一些语境词汇 这些语境词汇往往是考生做出正确判断的关键信息 因此 熟悉语境词汇和提问方式是很有帮助的 常见的提问形式有 Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace Wherearethetwospeakers Whereisthemanprobablygoing 答题技巧 技巧1 熟悉语境词汇 有助判断会话发生的地方 技巧2 注意会话中提及的地点方向 有时可以直接用来回答关于去向的问题 常见的语境词汇有 Hotel 酒店 reception room306 singleroom doubleroom bathroom checkin checkout Restaurant 餐馆 food menu toreservethetable dish bill waiter waitress goDoutch AirportorPlane 机场或飞机上 boarding card checkinflight airline takeoff plane GateNo Hospital 医院 doctor nurse patient fever cold temperature Bank 银行 openanaccount check CreditCard savethemoney savingaccount Supermarket DepartmentStore 商店 sale price discount buy pay size take shirt howmuch Customs 海关 declare dutyfree customsofficer passport visa declare School 学校 register dorm department campus playground dinning room clinic swimming pool 真题示例 例1 2005年1月 W John listen itisthefinalcallforflightCA102 M Yes let shurry Whereisthegate9 Q Wherearethetwospeakers A Atarailwaystation B Atabank C AtanairportD Ataparkinglot 正确答案C解题要领 在浏览试题的过程中 考生就会意识到本题考有关地点的 这样 当听到 itisthefinalcallforflightCA102 以及 Whereisthegate9 时 就可以迅速做出判断C是正确答案 例2 2004年6月 W Madam whatareyougoingtoorder M Justacupofcoffeeandasandwich Q Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace A Inabookstore B Inabank C Inasnackbar D Inalibrary 正确答案 C解题要领 本题是考有关地点的 当考生听到whatareyougoingtoorder 以及Justacupofcoffeeandasandwich 时 就可以及时迅速做出判断 是在快餐店 故C是正确答案 例3 2003年6月 W Youcankeepthebooksoneweekonly M Ok I llreturnthemintime Q Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace A Inadepartmentstore C InalibraryB Inabookstore D Inahotel正确答案 C解题要领 一看就知道本题是考有关地点的 当考生听到关键词keepthebooksoneweek以及returnthemintime时 就明白 书只借一周 按时还 这样的语言只能发生在图书馆 故C是正确答案 专项训练 1 A InacottonB AtarailwaystationC OnafarmD Onatrain2 A AtanartgalleryB InadepartmentstoreC AtabookstoreD Inaworkshop3 A AthomeB InarestaurantC InacarD Onthestreet4 A InabankB InaschoolC InaclothingstoreD Inabarbershop5 A AtanewsstandB AtacardealerC AtapublishinghouseD Atanewspaperoffice6 A TothebeachB ToaplayC ToamovietheatreD Toarestaurant7 A TothebankB ToabookstoreC ToashoestoreD Tothegrocer s8 A AthomeB AttheriversideC AtthehealthcenterD Athisoffice 9 A InahotelB AtadinnertableC InthestreetD Attheman shouse10 A AtasupermarketB AtabarC AtagrocerystoreD Atarestaurant11 A InaclassroomB InalibraryC InadepartmentstoreD Inabookstore12 A AtaconcertB AtaflowershopC AtamuseumD Atarestaurant13 A AtabookingofficeB AtabankC AtabookstoreD Atalibrary14 A AttheparkB AtthecafeteriaC Inthedining hallD Athome15 A InastoreB InahospitalC IntheofficeD Atanexhibition16 A InAustraliaB InAustriaC IntheU S D InCanada 17 A RomeB SanFranciscoC ParisD NewYork18 A TotheChineserestaurantB Tothehoteldining roomC TotheItalianrestaurantD Tothehotelseafoodrestaurant19 A IntheroomB AtthedoorC InthepostofficeD Intheshop20 A BywritingtohisoldaddressB BywritingtohishomeaddressC Bywritingtohisaunt saddressD Bywritingtohisaddressinthemountains 1 W Lookatthatbig Andthere sa withsomebeautifulhouse M Youreallygettoknowthecountrywhenyougo don tyou Q Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace 2 M Canyoutellmethetitleofthis W Sorry Idon tknowforsure butIguessitis work Letmelookitupinthe Q Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace 3 W Oh dear I m Ican twalk M Let sgototherestaurant andgetsomethingtoeat Q Wherearethetwopeople fieldofcotton farm oilpainting anearly18th century catalog starving anyfarther acrossthestreet bytrain 4 W Youseemveryconfidentaboutthejob don tyou M Yes Ifeelreadyforit Iboughtagoodsuitinaclothingstore Ihadmyhaircut Ihavestudiedalmosteverythingabout Q Whereisthemanprobablygoingtowork 5 M Excuseme I dliketoplacean forausedcarin ofyourpaper W Ok butyouhavetorunyouradvertisementallweek Wecan tquoteratesforjustSunday 报价Q Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace 6 M TheGoldenLionsoundslike W Ok let sgothere Ihearthattheyacomplete andawarmatmosphere Q interview Financeandeconomics advertisement theSundayedition aniceplacetoeat menu Wherearethemanandwomangoing 7 M Whatdoyouwantmetoget I mleavingnow W Pickup and please Q Whereisthemanprobablygoing 8 M Hello thisisJohnHopkinsattheRiversideHealthCenter I dliketospeaktoMr Jones W I msorry Mr Hopkins myhusbandisn tathome ButIcangiveyouhis Hewon tbebackuntil6o clock Q WheredoesMrs Jonesthinkherhusbandisnow 9 W Dear Ifeelhungrynow Howaboutyou M sodoI letmecall Hello RoomService Pleasesendamenuto rightaway Q Wherearethetwospeakers abottleofmilk aloafofbread officephonenumber RoomService Room320 10 W bringyouyourcoffeenowor haveitwithyourlunch M I dlikeitnow please Q Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace 11 M IneedabookforEnglishIIIandanote book W Allofthe areontheshelvesinthebackofthestore Thenotebooksareovertherebythe Q Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace 12 W Themusicandtheflowersare M Ihopethe islovely too Q Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace 现金出纳机 ShallI wouldyourather textbooks cashregister lovely food 13W I dlikeamonthly please M Hereyouare Q Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace 14 W I vebroughtourlunch Wecaneatatthe M That smuchmorefunthaneatingatthe Q 15 W Excuseme sir areovernow Youmustleave soyourwifecangetsomerest M Pardonme Ididn thearthebellorIwouldhaveleftearlier Q Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace bus ticket park cafe Wherearetheygoingtoeatlunch visitinghours nurse 16 M HasGeorge fromAustraliayet W Yes buthewasonlyherefor3daysbeforehisboss himtothe FromtherehewillflytoCanadatomorrow Q 17 W OfalltheplacesIhavelivedin Paris RomeandNewYork IthinkIlikeSanFranciscobest M well ofcourseyoudo Thatisbecauseit syourhome Yourfamilyandfriendsarethere Q 18 M Shallweeatinthehotel tonight W Allright Buttheseafoodinthehoteldiningroomisn tverygood theItalian neartheChineserestaurant Shallwegothere Q Wheredidthewoman theygofordinner returned U S WhereisGeorgenow including Whichplacedoesthewomanlikebest diningroom Howabout restaurant suggest sent 19 W Couldyou Ilookforthekeytothedoor M I dbegladto What sinthesepackages They reextremelyheavy Q Wheredidthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace 20 W CanIwritetoyouattheoldaddress M No Iwillbe inthemountainsmostofthetime youwritetomeataunt shouse She llholdmymail Q Howcanthewoman theman holdthesepackageswhile away butif untilgetthere getintouchwith Unit3人物身份Identification 题型特点 身份题型 要求通过对话判断对话中人物的身份 职业或相互关系 四个选项往往是表示四种不同的职业或身份的关系的词 如husbandandwife customerandshopassistant landlordandflathunter等 提问方式一般有 whatistheman woman Whatisprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers Unit3人物身份Identification 解题技巧 解题关键在于正确识别对话发生的场景 抓住对话中表明职业 身份的关键词 如听到airline bookaticket就要联想到对话者可能是travelerandagent 听assignment handin lecture professor 就要联想到对话者可能是teacherandstudent 听到takeyourorder soup vegetable就要联想到对话者可能是customerandwaiter等等 这类会话通常涉及到一些较明显的与职业相关的词汇 熟悉这些词汇对考生做出正确判断很有帮助 常见的提问形式有 What stheman woman Whoistheman woman What sthewoman sjob Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers 常见语境词汇有 Teacherandstudent 教师与学生 examination test exam term homework pass fail campus askaquestion giveaclass DoctorandPatient 医生与病人 headache cough temperature medicine flu fever what sthematterwithyou ShopAssistantandCustomer 商店服务员与顾客 buy sell expensive cheap price tryon coat shoes shirt onsale Waiter WaitressandCustomer 餐厅服务员与顾客 order menu wine drink coffee salad BankClerkandCustomer 银行职员与顾客 openanaccount savingaccount withdraw cash check 答题技巧 技巧 根据讨论的话题判断人物之间的关系 技巧 根据会话中的语境词汇判断人物关系 技巧 根据称呼和语体 正式或非正式 判断人物的关系 真题示例 例 2002年12月 W Sir I vecometocomplainabouttheskirtIboughtinyourshopyesterday M What sthematterwithit Q What stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers Bossandsecretary B Husbandandwife C SalesmanandcustomerD Doctorandpatient正确答案 解题要领 在浏览试题的过程中 考生就会意识到本题是考有关人物关系的 当考生听到 I vecometocomplainabouttheskirtIboughtinyourshopyesterday 时 就可以迅速做出判断 这是顾客回来抱怨裙子的 所以 为正确答案 例 2003年 月 W Goodmorning HiltonHotel MaryIhelpyou M Hi I dlikesomeinformationaboutyourhotel Q Whatisthewoman Awaitress B Asalesgirl C Ahousewife D Areceptionist 正确答案 解题要领 本题是考有关人物身份的 当女士用Goodmorning HiltonHotel MaryIhelpyou 这种职业用语时 我们就能做出反应她是宾馆的接待员 而下一句男士的话想要了解宾馆的有关情况 更肯定了这一点 故正确答案为 专项训练 1 A Amathteacherandhiscolleague B Ateacherandhisstudent C Astudentandhisclassmate D Alibrarianandastudent 2 A Policemananddriver B Policemanandthief C Teacherandpupil D Directorandactress 3 A Husbandandwife B Fatheranddaughter C Doctorandpatient D Teacherandstudent 4 A Librarianandstudent B Operatorandcaller C Bossandsecretary D Customerandrepairman 5 A Relatives B Roommates C Colleagues D Neighbors 6 A Astudent B Areporter C Avisitor D Alecturer 7 A Ashopassistant B Atelephoneoperator C Awaitress D Aclerk 8 A Arailwayporter B Ataxidriver C Abusconductor D Apostalclerk 9 A Theyaretwins B Theyareclassmates C Theyarefriends D Theyarecolleagues 10 A Ateacherandastudent B Ahotelmanagerandtourist C Adoctorandapatient D Ashopassistantandcustomer11 A Awaitress B Asaleswoman C Anactress D Anairlinestewardess 12 A Secretary Boss B Customer Assistant C Student Teacher D Patient Doctor 13 A John suncle B Mary sfather C John sbrother D Mary sbrother 14 A Baker Customer B Teacher Customer C Doctor Patient D Waiter Customer 15 A Waitress Customer B Student Teacher C Servant Master D Secretary Teacher 16 A George B George sfather C George swife D George sfather in law 17 A Ashopkeeper B Aworker C Afarmer D Anagent 18 A Teacher Student B Mother son C Brother Sister D Father Daughter 19 A Daughter Father B Mother Son C Wife Husband D Student Teacher 20 A Salesman Customer B Manager Secretary C Boss Employee D Tailor Customer 1 W Iheardyougotfullmarksinthe Congratulations M Thanks I msureyoualsodidagoodjob Q 2 M Whydidn tyoustopwhenwefirst W I msorry WillIhaveto Q Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman 3 W Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmy M Notyet Iamstill I llletyouknow nextweek Q Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman mathexam What stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers signaled payafine stomach examining theresult 4 W Howlongwillittakeyouto M I llcallyouwhenit sready butitshouldn t aweek Q What stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers 5 M I vejust your Thanksfor ittome WhereshallIleaveit W Just itagainstthewallthere Usetheladderagainanytime Q What stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesetwospeakers 6 M Arethere onthislecture Yes Mary W Dr Baker doyouthinkanindependent couldbecomepresident Q fixmywatch takethelongerthan brought ladderback lending lean anymorequestions candidate What smostprobablyisMary 7 M HowaboutthefoodI I vebeenwaitingfortwentyminutesalready W Verysorry sir I llbebackwithyourorderinaminute Q 8 W Excuseme sir I mgoingto toLondon What sthe forit M Letmesee It sonepoundandfifty Q Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto 9 W Ioften JimforBob Canyoutellthem M No theylooksomuch thattheyeven theirmothersometimeswhentheywereyoung Q whatisthemostprobablyrelationshipbetweenJimandBob ordered What sthewoman sjob sendthisparcel postage mistake apart alike confused 10 W Whatisour fortoday M Dothe onpage145 Q whoarethetwospeakers 11 M Thankyou Miss I veneverhadabetter thanthisone W Itiskindofyoutosayso hopeyouwillenjoytherestofyour Q Whatisthewoman s 12 M Idon tunderstandthe Couldyouexplainittome please W Certainly Butifyoufinishthewhole youwillunderstandit Iamsure Q Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers homework exercises flight journey occupation meaningofthesentence text 13 M Hello Mary IsyourfatherJohnhome W I msorry he sgonetothecinemawithMom Q Whoisthemanthat 14 M I dsuggestan Mrs Green Ijustwanttomakesurewhatcausedyour W Ihopeit snothing Q Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers 15 W Goodafternoon sir Pleasesitdown I ll rightaway M Thanks butI dlike first Q uncle called X ray cough serious bringyouthemenu acupoftea Whataremanandthewoman 16 M IwashopingthatwecouldseeGeorgeheretoday W Hewasplanningtocome butthen somestairsandtheyhadtotakehimtoadoctor Q 17 W MyhusbandandIwanttobuyafarm Isyourfarmforsale M Yes Youcanhaveitatagoodprice Q Whatisthemanintheconversation 18 M Look mummy there sa CanItakehimhomeandkeephim W No Tom youcan t You vegottwopetsalready Q What stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers hiswife sfatherfelldown Whowasinjured myfarmisforsale frog asapet 19 W Isthisbookyours James M No itisn tmine Itprobably oneoftheboys Q What sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers 20 M Goodafternoon lady W Ihopeso I m apairofshoesto mynewdress Q Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers dear belongsto MayIhelpyou interestedinseeing match Unit4 语意复述Rephrasing 题型特点 此类题型的特征只要是针对对话中的某个细节进行提问 答案往往涉及到会话内容中的某一个词或词组 但是试题所提供的答案选项中不直接出现该词或词组 而是以同义 近义词或词组的形式出现 这种题型不仅要求考生要听懂原文中的关键词 还要选择恰当的同义 近义或词组作复述 Unit4 语意复述Rephrasing 答题技巧 技巧1 不要听到什么就选什么 技巧2 注意对话中的动词和形容词的语意复述 特别是动词短语的同义表达方式 技巧3 当看到选项是围绕某一动词或形容词兜圈子时 可预测本题很可能是语意复述题 真题示例 例1 2005年1月 M DoyouknowJoeBrown snumber W No youcanlookitupinthetelephonebook Q HowcanthemanfindMr Brown sphonenumber Byreferringtothereceptionist Bycallingthetelephoneoperator Byaskinghisfriend Byfindingitinthephonebook 正确答案 D解题要领 这是词汇辨别题 只要听清楚对话中女士的话 lookitupinthetelephonebook 知道lookup的意思去查找 就能选出正确答案 例2 2003年12月 M ShallwegototheairporttomeetDr Smiththisafternoon W Oh Iforgottotellyou Hehasputoffhistrip Q WhatdoweknowaboutDr Smith Hehaschangedhisplan Hehaschangedhistrip Heisarrivingthisafternoon Heforgottoarrangehistrip 正确答案A解题要领 这仍是词汇辨别类型题 只要知道 putoffhistrip 的意思是推迟他的行程 就很容易选出正确答案A 专项训练1 A Detectivestories B Storiesaboutjailescapes C Lovestories D Storiesaboutroyalfamilies 2 A Margaretwantedtoreturnsomemagazinestothewoman B Margaretwantedtolendsomemagazinestothewoman C Margaretwantedtoborrowsomemagazinesfromthewoman D Margaretwantedtogetsomemagazinesbackfromthewoman 3 A Doherhomework B Cleanthebackyard C Washclothes D Enjoythebeautifulday 4 A Itisnolongeravailable B Ithasbeenreprintedfourtime C Thestoredoesn thaveitnow butwillhaveitsoon D Theinformationinthebookisoutofdate 5 A Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine B Theweatherdoesn tcountittheirplan C Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain D Theywillpostponetheirprogram 6 A Theteacherreviewedapreviouslesson B Theteachertaughtanewlesson C TheteacherpostponedtheclassuntilFriday D Theteachermadethestudentswriteinclass 7 A Thetrainiscrowded B Thetrainislate C Thetrainisontime D Thetrainisoutoforder 8 A Yesterday B Threedaysago C Twodaysago D Earlylastweek 9 A Tomsurvivedtheaccident B Tomwaskilledintheaccident C SomeonesavedTom slife D ItdidlittledamagetoTom scar 10 A Theflightiscrowded B Theflightislate C Theflightisempty D Theflightisontime 11 A Hewantstopay B Hedoesn twanttoeatout C HewantstoeatsomewhereelseD Hedoesn tlikeJapanesefood 12 A Hedidn tworkashardashewassupposedto B Hedidn tpassthephysicsexam C Hedidbetterinanearlierexam D Hefoundsomethingwrongwiththeexam 13 A WorriedandfrightenedB Veryrelaxed C Quiteunhappy D Angrywiththeprofessor14 A Itwasboring B ItwasentertainingC Itwastouching D Itwasencouraging 15 A Putherreportonhisdesk B Readsomepapersherecommended C Improvesomepartsofherpaper D Mailherreporttothepublisher 16 A Amovie B Alecture C Aplay D Aspeech 17 A Unbearable B Unhappy C polite D Respectful 18 A Hewantstogetdrunk B Heisdrivenmad C Heisworriedtodeath D Heislikelytocry 19 A Sheisinexperienced B Sheisgoodatit C Shedoesn tknowhowtochooseclothing D Shealwayschoosesthewrongthing 20 A Therewasarobbery B Itwascleaned C Therewasalargesale D Theemployeeshadtoworkverylate 1 W I dlovetoseeadifferenttypeofthemovieforachange I m themoviesabout M Iagree Let sgoandseeanewmovieattheRoyalTheatre Ihearit sarealstoryoftwoprisonbreakers Q 2 M WhydidMargaretcallyesterday W Shewantedto somemagazinesshelentme Q Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation 3 M It ssuchabeautifulday Whynot inthe forawhileandenjoyit W I dloveto Butthere salotof todo Q Whatwillthewomanprobablydo tiredof romanticstories Whatkindofmoviedoesthewomanfindboring pickup sitout backyard laundry 4 W I dliketobuyacopyofProfessorFranklin sbookonseashells M I msorry Madam Thatbook forsometimenow Q Whatdoestheman 5 W But ifitrains Whatarewegoingtodothen M We llhaveto goodweather butifitdoesrain thewholethingwillhavetobe Q Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation 6 W Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday M Theteacher Q Whatdidtheteacherdo hasbeenoutofprint sayaboutthebook whathappens counton canceled wentoverlastFriday slesson 7 W Excuseme Doyouknowwhenthetrainwillarrive M I msorry Thetrainis Youhavetowaitanother Q Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation 8 M Haveyouseenmybrother W No Ihav