深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第19讲 九上 Unit 56复习.doc
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深圳金卷中考英语
知识点梳理
第19讲
九上
Unit
56复习
深圳
中考
英语
知识点
梳理
19
56
复习
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第十九讲 九年级（上）unit 5 ~ unit 6
基础知识即时训练
一、易错单词
1. 赞扬；称赞 2. 导演
3. 艺术家 4. 演播室
5. 秒 6. 胜利
7. 民意调查 8. 评论
9. 产品 10. 三明治
11. 研究；调查 12. 顾客
13. 标题 14. 服务
15. 大量 16. 看；观看
17. 打败（某人） 18. 说明
19. 买；请客 20. 提供
21.（使）就座 22. 放松的
23. 平静的 24. 仅有一个的
25. 运气好的 26. 医疗的
27. 必要的 28. 通常的
29. 向前 30. 在……中
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —what have you decided to become?
—a sailor.
a. looked forward
b. gone on
c. made up your mind
2. we have to wait because two girls are still ahead of us.
a. behind b. in front of c. below
3. —if you want to ask some questions, please raise your hands.
—ok, i see.
a. put up b. put out c. put off
4. at last they experienced the joy of victory.
a. failure b. hard work c. success
5. —i was lucky that i met you here.
—me too.
a. happy b. fortunate c. upset
6. —the doctor told him to stay away from such foods and drinks.
—yeah, food safety is very important.
a. sell b. enjoy c. avoid
7. —bill, did you get anything to eat?
—yes, of course. i had a sandwich just now.
a. ate b. made c. found
8. keep still, or the boat will go over.
a. don’t wait b. don’t smile c. don’t move
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9. a _______ is someone who buys goods or services.
a. seller b. customer c. maker
10. all of us find it _______ to take exercise every day.
a. necessary b. humorous c. annoying
11. — our team _______ theirs by the score 2:1 in the final football match.
—congratulations!
a. failed b. won c. beat
12. — the squirrel was _______ that it missed being caught.
—so it was.
a. simple b. comfortable c. lucky
13. she _______ while we were waiting for the doctor.
a. passed to b. passed through c. passed out
三、词组英汉互译
1. talent show 2. 领先
3. pass out 4. 保持静止
5. emergency exit 6. 在工作日
7. a balanced diet 8. 离开；不接近
9. medical examination 10. 减肥
11. plenty of 12. 大体上
13. treat oneself to sth. 14. 愿意做某事
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
a quiz show was about to begin at a studio. suddenly 1. ________ of the contestants fainted and fell across her desk. the director had to find another contestant to replace 2. ________ (she). soon a brave girl called angela 3. ________ (choose) and led onto the stage. 4. ________ she didn’t get ready for it, she wasn’t 5. ________ (nervously) at all and answered the questions without 6. ________ (difficult). later the questions were getting harder and 7. ________ (hard), but she still went on 8. ________ (answer) it correctly. at last, she beat 9. ________ other contestants and won the prize—a trip 10. ________ two to paris.
必考词汇背记
1. praise n. & v.: express agreement for one’s achievement 赞成；称赞；表扬
he received high praise from everyone.
他受到了所有人的高度赞扬。
the teacher praised him for his honesty.
老师表扬了他的诚实。
◇常用短语
in praise of 为了表扬……
praise sb. for ... 因……表扬某人
2. ahead of: in advance of 领先于；在……前面
◇用法
a. 指时间或空间上的“在……之前”。
he left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。
b. 表示“比……强（高）”（主要用作表语）。
he’s ahead of me in english. 他的英语比我强。
c. 用于 ahead of time，意为“提前”或“提早”。
the work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。
3. beat v.: hit again and again; win a fight or game against others 接连地打；赢得
it’s wrong to beat others. 打人是不对的。
they beat the pacers by a score of 71 to 68.
他们以71比68的比分击败了步行者队。
◇辨析
beat 意为“打败”时，后常接运动员、球队或对手等。
win 意为“赢得”时，后常接比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。
4. pass out 昏迷；失去知觉
my wife passed out when she heard the bad news.
我妻子听到这个噩耗后晕了过去。
she felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.
她感觉恶心、眩晕，接着就昏倒了。
◇拓展
pass away 去世 pass by 经过
pass down 把……传给后代 pass on (to sb.) 传递给某人
pass through 穿过；经过
5. necessary adj.: being needed 必须的
the head teacher said it was necessary for martin to talk with his mother.
班主任说马丁和他妈妈谈话是有必要的。
◇反义词
unnecessary adj. 没必要的
6. treat v.: buy or give sb. sth. special as a friendly act 买，请客； behave towards 对待； try to cure medically 治疗
she always treats herself to ice cream.
她总是给自己买冰淇淋吃。
henry treated us to dinner yesterday.
亨利昨天请我们吃晚饭了。
don’t treat me like a child. 别把我当小孩看待。
doctors treated him with aspirin.
医生用阿斯匹林给他治疗。
◇常用短语
treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物
◇拓展
treatment n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待
7. serve v.: do work for; offer sth. for eating or drinking 提供；招待
the restaurant serves nice food.
这家饭馆供应的饭菜不错。
he turned to serve the impatient customer.
他转过去接待那个不耐烦的顾客。
◇常用短语
serve for 充当；被用作
◇拓展
service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人；佣人
8. stay away from: keep away from 离开；不接近
the doctor told him to stay away from junk food.
医生叫他不要吃垃圾食品。
take my advice and stay away from her!
听我的，离她远远的！
9. plenty of: enough; lots of; a great deal of 大量；充足
◇用法
plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
we have plenty of time to finish the job.
我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。
i’ve got plenty of friends here. 我在这有很多朋友。
10. in general 通常；大体上
in general, france is quite an expensive place.
总的来说，法国是一个消费很高的地方。
in general, american food is mild tasting.
一般而论，美国食物味道清淡。
◇拓展
由 in 构成的常用短语：
in advance 提前 in brief 简言之
in public 当众 in all总共，合计
in time 及时 in return作为回报
in common 共有的；共同的
写作句型运用
1. instead of 代替；而不是
◇例句
to eat healthily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food at school or at home.
为了吃得健康，我们在学校或在家里都应该吃健康的食物而不是垃圾食品。
◇用法
instead of 短语介词，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词。
◇运用
you should control time instead of __________ (let) it control you.
2. in case 假使；万一
◇例句
of course, we may eat in the restaurant in case we have no time, but not too often.
当然，万一我们没有时间，我们也许在餐馆里吃，但不经常。
◇用法
in case 连词，引导状语从句：
(1) 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果；万一”。
(2) 引导目的状语从句，意为“以免；以备；以防”。
◇运用
(1) 请你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘记。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
(2) in case we fail, we won’t lose heart. （英译汉）
____________________________________________
写作模板狂背
类型：饮食与健康
典例：畅行勤俭节约、反对铺张浪费
模板：
at present, our government has called on the people to save food. as middle school students, it’s our duty to do something for it.
to save food, we should remember that at any time we should eat up all the food and shouldn’t waste any of food. especially, when we dine out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat. because many people in our country don’t have enough food to eat.
to eat healthily, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food at school or at home. of course, we may eat in the restaurant in case we have no time, but not too often.
at last, we hope that we all work together at once.
提醒：能力提升卷（十九）的书面表达就写饮食与健康
第十九讲 基础知识即时训练答案
一、1. praise 2. director 3. artist 4. studio 5. second 6. victory 7. survey 8. review 9. product 10. sandwich 11. research 12. customer 13. title 14. service 15. plenty 16. view 17. beat 18. state 19. treat 20. serve 21. seat 22. relaxed 23. still 24. single 25. lucky 26. medical 27. necessary 28. usual 29. forward 30. among
二、i. cbacb cac ii. baccc
三、1. 达人秀 2. ahead of 3. 昏迷；失去知觉 4. keep still 5. 紧急出口 6. on weekdays 7. 均衡饮食 8. stay away from 9. 体格检查 10. lose weight 11. 大量；充足 12. in general 13. 给自己买某物 14. be prepared to do sth.
四、1. one 2. her 3. was chosen 4. although/though 5. nervous 6. difficulty 7. harder 8. answering 9. the 10. for
写作句型运用
1. letting
2. (1) please remind me of it again tomorrow in case i forget.
(2) 万一我们失败，我们决不会失去信心。
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