董老师4月26日上课笔记.doc

董老师4.26上课笔记一、1.Stride =walk with big steps 大步走Stride forward大步前行Commander-in-chief 总司令Stream =small river 小河，小溪Cheek 脸颊2.Approach =get close 接近The May 1st holiday is approaching.五一假期就要到了。Approach sb 接近某人He is easy to approach. approachable 他是个容易接近的人。An approachable person易接近/亲近的人You are to have the examination on Jan. 1你们一月份考试。3.Glitter radiate sparkle twinkle glow 发光All that glitters is not gold.不是所有发光的都是金子。4.Slip a slip of tongue 说错话A slip of pen笔误Better slip with foot than with tongue.宁可做错事，也不说错话。Slip slippery floor slipper拖鞋 Slip my suit over my shoulders 穿上外套5.Quiver 颤抖tremble with excitement/nervousness /fear 兴奋的/紧张的/害怕的发抖6.Burst break Break the window打破窗户 /break into sbs home 闯入某人家中Burst My tire burst. A sudden burst of anger 暴怒Burst out crying/into tears 突然大哭7.Congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人。We congratulated him on his promotion. 我们祝贺他升职。Condolences 安慰8.Claim Claim to do /have done He claims to have found enough evidence against me. 他说他已经找到足够的证据对付我。Claim sbs life 夺取某人的生命The earthquake claimed the lives of over 80000 people. 地震夺去了80000多人的生命。 Acclaim the return of the hero欢迎英雄归来Reclaim your luggage 取回行李Reclaim the desert 开垦沙漠9.Profound very deep in meaning /implication 深奥的Profound knowledge of sth /insight into sth 深刻认识Superficial profound -Profundity 10.Occur =happen Dawn on sth dawn on sb某人渐渐明白某事His real intention gradually dawned on me. 我渐渐明白他的意图。11.Transformtrans-: from one to another 转换Form: Transform China from the planned economy to the market economy把中国由计划经济转变为市场经济。Inform sb of/about 通知某人。Reform political reform 政治改革Deformed child 畸形儿Conform to sth 遵守12.Sincere sincerity in all sincerity =very sincerely Fatigue exhaustedness 疲劳，疲惫Have little /much/sth to do with 和。没关系/有很大关系The rising rate of cancer has much to do with the worsening environment. 癌症的增长和不断恶化的环境有很大关系。13.Rare rarity of rarities 凤毛麟角Courageous brave-bold 勇敢的，勇猛的14.Notify sb of sth inform sb of sth tell sb sth 通知某人某事I sent a bunch of flowers to her.我送了束花给她。I sent her a bunch of flowers. 我送了束花给她。15.Grievegrief Grief-stricken dont carry the grief to excess. Grieve for/over sb.为。悲伤Her voice strikes me as familiar. 她的声音让我感觉好熟悉。v. sb. Prep. The part of the body 16.I tapped him on the shoulder. 我轻拍他的肩。She slapped him across the face. 她扇了他一耳光。In the story, the author portrayed him as a selfish and evil-minded person. 故事中，作者描述他十一哥自私恶毒的人。17.Capture cap (head) captive 俘虏Personalitycharacter Well up with =be filled with 充满18.Repay sb 回报We cannot simply repay our parents just in terms of money. 我们不能只用金钱回报父母。Gift a gifted child 有天赋的孩Hang out with sb.和某人出去/在一起Bid for the Olympic Games win the bid to host the game 赢得主办权 Masterpiece 杰作master 19.At ones will/against ones will随某人的意/违反某人的意愿Estate real estate 房地产Inherit sth from sb. 从某人那继承Center on focus on revolve around 以。为中心20.Occupybe occupied with sth. 忙于。Vocation职业vacation 假期Vocational training professional training 职业培训Vicious恶性的 vice Vicious cycle 恶性循环In the first place=in the first instance 首先In the second place第二Unified =unify unit 21.Arrogance arrogant proud conceited Take pride in 在。方面自豪Pride oneself on 以。为自豪Be proud of 自豪Conceited guy自负的人Philosophy 哲学the love for wisdom22.Philolove Philanthropy 博爱Sophisticated weapon 先进武器resulting from the wisdom of scientists Nave 幼稚的sophisticated /worldly 23.Freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二Junior to juniority Seniorto seniority He got the promotion by virtue of his seniority. 他因为资历获得提升。Juvenile delinquent /delinquency 少年犯Senile 年长的，高龄的I am senior to you by 20 years.我比你大20岁。Senile citizen 高龄/老年市民Rejuvenate sb 使某人变年轻Senility 高龄，年老Juvenescence 青春Seniorjunior Prior posterior to 在。后面的/尾部的Superiorinferior to 24.Take the vows of loyalty to sb 发誓忠于某人Vow to do sth 发誓做。Longevity 长寿Life span /expectancy 寿命25.Outweigh weigh The merits of X outweigh the demerits. 利大于弊。Outnumber 数量上超过Outwit sb 胜过某人Outrun sb 超过某人Outgrow the shirt 长大了T恤穿不下了二、1.Take sb to task criticize sb 批评某人Pronounce pronunciation /pronouncement Declare allege pronounce announce (denounce) Declare war against a country 向某国宣战Pronounce death sentence upon sb 宣布死刑I pronounce you man and wife我宣布你们成为妻子和丈夫。Announce 发布2.Observatory天文台Cliff 山崖Mountain base /foot /waist/slope peak /summit 顶峰 Seemingly impossible dream can come true. 看起来不可能的梦想也可以实现的。3.Take the chance to do sth =take the risk to do 冒险做。In the knowledge that =knowing that知道I went home with a relaxed mind in the knowledge that the patient was out of danger. 知道病人脱离危险后我放心的回家了。4.In the hope that=hoping that希望I cast another look at boss in the hope that he would reconsider his decision. 我又看了老板一眼，希望他重新考虑之前的决定。So you see any green in our eyes? 你看我们好欺负吗？5.Nationalistic passion 国家使命6.Be competent in sth be adequate for sth =be able to do /=be capable of 能够做。Competence =ability/capability 能力7.Attempt tempt contempt Attempt to do make attempts to do sth 尝试做。At first attempt 一下子Most of you will pass the exam at first attempt.你们大部分人会一次通过考试的。Tempt sb into doing sth 诱使/诱惑某人做。Temptation resist the temptation to do sth 抵制诱惑 8.Set free =release 释放Neighborhood vicinity In the neighborhood/vicinity of our school 在我们学校附近9.Deal close a deal 完成交易He is good at closing deals. 他擅长交易。Massive mass 大量的Children at play. 在玩耍的孩子Past=beyond 超过10.Take to sth/doing sth be used to sth /doing sth 习惯做。Appeal to 请求Take to street 上街游行11.Breeze 微风The girl ran towards us, her hair moving about in the breeze. 女孩向我们跑来，头发随风飞舞。I stood by the window, thinking about what to do next day. 我站在窗边想明天要做什么。12.Sketch sb/sth 给。画素描Flight of stairs 一段楼梯Up close在近处-from afar在远处13.Know sb/sth by name Name sb/sth after/for 以。命名In the name of charity, he cheated many people out of their money. 他以慈善的名义骗取很多人的钱财。14.In time= in the end最后Sit vi. At ones worst 最糟糕Air-crash 空难 shipwreck 海难15.Dwell in a place =reside in a place住在某地Dont dwell on the past. 不要沉迷过去。Rise above adversity /ones limitations 超出限度16.Survive a disaster =live after a disaster 在灾难中幸存Shrewd businesssimple-minded Sheer luck纯粹是运气 /nonsense毫无意义 17.Propel pel: drive Expel =drive out 驱散，驱使Hotly debated heated discussion 热烈讨论The issue whether families are allowed to have a second child has been hotly debated. 大家热烈讨论了关于是否允许生二胎的问题。18.At a pace of 节奏Core of the problem 问题的核心Ally allied nations 盟国Alliance in alliance with sb 和某人联合The working class fought in alliance with the peasantry. 工人阶级和农民联合起来抗争。19.Motivate sb motive motion Everything in nature is in motion. 自然界的万物都是运动的。Linear motion 直线运动Parallel motion 平行运动动议move movement (political) self-motivated自我要求提高的China and Russia vetoed Americas motion that sanctions be imposed on North Korea. 中国和俄罗斯反对美国对朝鲜实行制裁。20.Only to do sth 只是。Mediocre 平庸的media 21.Tailor sth to sbs needs cater to sbs need 迎合/满足需要Take charge of sth 负责Be in charge