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unit 1 laughter is good for you一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.all of them arrived late for (variety) reasons.2.her (affect) were centered on her two children.3.most of the students (performance) well in the exam.4.the chinese government has taken steps to (strong) the economy.5.we all laughed at his (foolish).6.her mother hardly ever shouted at her in (angry).7.with the (technology)advance, the use of machinery has taken place of manual labour.8.much to my regret, i am unable to accept your kind (invite). 9.harbin has become an international city, many _(foreign) live and work here.10.his chief _(amuse)is reading novels and seeing movies. 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.the young lady (表现) courageously in the face of danger.【答案】behaved【解析】那个年轻女士在危险面前表现得很勇敢。2.negation is the most (积极的)action. 3.history, many seem to think, is something that happens only to (先前的) generations. 【答案】previous【解析】先辈们。4.a (无声) movie doesnt mean it is motionless.【答案】silent【解析】无声电影。5. most states (保证) the right to free and adequate education. 6.at present, china is still on the (初级的) stage of socialism.【答案】initial【解析】社会主义初级阶段。7.the football match will broadcast l_ on tv at 3 pm. 8.in which olympic games did women p_ first? 9.tom grabbed the envelope and t_ to see if hed got that job. 10.would you please p my article right now? 三、单项选择1.(2015年课时同步高三下英语选修8unit4)my english teachers humor made every student _.a. burst into laughing b. burst out laughterc. burst into laughter d. burst in laughing 2.(改编)as we know, nothing can be equal to the _ of parents for their children in the world.a. privilege b. affection c. substitute d. adjustment【答案】b 3.(改编)the famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to _ at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo.a. accelerate b. improve c. perform d. develop 4.(改编)last night, there were millions of people watching _ the opening ceremony live on tv.a. living b. lively c. alive d. live 5.(改编)my maths teacher is very _. he always makes us laugh in the lesson.a. boring b. amused c. patient d. amusing 6.(2014江苏宿迁模拟)most children at school hope that they can _ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.a. apply for b. participate inc. stick to d. focus on 7.(2015届安徽省江淮十校高三11月联考)working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among theessential requirements. a. mark b. guarantee c. key d. signal 8.(改编)children must be _ in road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.a. persuaded b. expected c. instructed d. arranged 9.(原创)what we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be . a. torn into b. torn downc. torn up d. torn apart 10.(改编)speaking in defence of the proposal, he how much cheaper it would be.a. picked outb. found outc. point atd. pointed out 11.(四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2015届高三下学期开学调研考试)we should take care of the blind. it is immoral to them.a. make room forb. make fun of c. make sense ofd. make use of 12.(改编)when asked how he the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original inspiration to begin his story.a. put up with b. kept up withc. came up with d. went through with 13.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2014届高三上学期期中)many students listened to the lecture, but i wondered how much they _. a. took out b. took up c. took off d. took in 14.(2014江苏泰州田家炳实验中学调研)it doesnt make any sense for us to _ foreigners on public occasions, which will in turn make them _ us.a. stare at; glare at b. look at; gaze atc. observe; glance at d. glare at; watch 15. (2015届江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中)in many cities of china, if an ambulance is_ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.a. held up b. held backc. held down d. held out 16.(2014安徽皖南八校联考)mum is coming. what present_ for your birthday?a. you expect she has gotb. you expect has she gotc. do you expect she has gotd. do you expect has she got【答案】c【解析】句中do you expect为插入语,句式结构为:“特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分”,插入语后的句子用陈述语序,故选c。句意:妈妈要回来了。你期望她会给你的生日买的会是什么礼物。17.(2013高考安徽卷)from space, the earth looks blue. this is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.a. why b. how c. because d. whether 18.(甘肃省天水市秦安县第一中学2015届高三上学期第三次检测)who should be responsible for the accident?the boss, not the workers. they just carried out the order .a. as toldb. as are toldc. as tellingd. as they told 19.(2015届江苏省射阳县第二中学高三上期中英语)afterseemed a hopeless wait, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in heilongjiang province.a. when b. that c. it d. what 20.the teacher paused as if _ his students to ask questions on the point he had just said.a. expecting b. to expect c. having expected d. to have expected【答案】a【解析】the teacher paused as if(he was)expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just said.的省略句。现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意:老师停了一下,好像期待着学生就他刚才所说的要点进行提问。21.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学等十三校2015届高三第二次联考)many of the only children are so accustomed to that they react violently when they hear something different.a. having praised b. praisedc. praising d. being praised 22.(天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟考试)the dangerous virus _ in the next few weeks in thelaboratory can cause fatal diseases.a. studyingb. studiedc. to studyd. to be studied 23.(上饶县中学2015届高三年级第一次月考)its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. a. employed b. being employed c. to employ d. employs 24.(北京市东城区普通高中示范校2015届高三上学期综合能力测试)_ patient when you argue with someone who is not so reasonable. a. be b. being c. to be d. having been【答案】a【解析】本题表面上看是在考查非谓语动词,其实是在考查考生能否分辨是不是非谓语动词。其实主句是一个祈使句,即“be patient”, 后跟了一个when引导的时间状语从句,故选a。句意:与不理智的人争论时要有耐心。25.(北京市东城区普通高中示范校2015届高三上学期综合能力测试)due to the light pollution, stars are too faint _with naked eyes in the urban area. a. observing b. being observed c. to be observed d. to be observing 26.(福建省龙岩市2015届高三上学期教学质量检查)thank goodness! you came here at last. you can hardly imagine what great trouble i have taken _ your house.a. to findb. findingc. foundd. having found 27.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2015届高三下学期第六次月考)i waited for him at the train station for an hour and i was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes . a. remain b. to remainc. remained d. remaining 28.(湖南省长望浏宁四县2015届高三3月调研)suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldnt find anypaper _.a. to write b. to write on c. written d. writing on 【答案】b 29.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)the naughty boy found himself _ by his teacher when helooked up from his picture book.a. to watch b. being watched c. was watched d. watching 30.(安徽省合肥市2015届高三第二次教学质量检测)the virus ebola is reported _ over 3,000 lives in 5 countries of west africa by now.a. takingb. having takenc. to taked. to have taken 四、完形填空 (改编自2015届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中) you have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes. but when the bell for the next class rings, you cant 1 how quickly time has passed.if you are familiar with this 2 , youll know how time flies when you are having fun and 3 when you are bored. now scientists have 4 a reason why this is the case.scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 5 according to how we focus on a task. when we are 6 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. and this makes our brains 7 the clock is ticking more slowly.in an experiment 8 by a french laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 9 researchers monitored their brain activity.the volunteers were told to 10 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then 11 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. the results showed that 12 was more active when the volunteers paid 13 subjects.it is thought that if the brain is 14 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 15 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 16 , time passes without us really 17 it, and seems to go quickly. if the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 18 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 19 , time seems to drag.next time you feel bored 20 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!语篇解读:很多人发现快乐的时间总是过得很快。本文介绍了科学家对此现象进行了研究,原来这是我们注意力集中与否的问题。1. a. guessb. guaranteec. believed. doubt 2. a. viewb. pointc. scened. experience 3. a. dragsb. stopsc. backsd. gains 4. a. thought overb. made upc. sugg
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