8A_Unit6_复习导学案新.doc

8A Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语1自然灾害natural disasters2全身湿透be/get all wet3将拖干净（代词放中间）mopup4将冲走（代词放中间）washaway5输掉比赛lose the game6好几千人（成千上万的人）thousands of people7猛烈地撞到上crash into8引起一场大的火灾start/cause a big fire9惊恐地（处于恐惧之中）in fear10地下的炸弹bombs below/under the ground11从.上掉下来/摔下来fall off = fall (down) from =drop from 倒下、掉下fall down跌倒、绊倒fall over 倒下come down = fall12朝四面八方跑去run in all directions=run in every direction=run wildly13跑出./跑进.run out of / run into14尽某人最大努力做某事try/do ones best (not)to do sth.15镇定下来、平静下来calm down16最后finally = at last = in the end17结束be over = end18被困住be trapped19自言自语say to oneself20片刻的恐惧a moment of fear21（大声）求救shout/call/scream for help22到处everywhere = here and there23没有任何吃的东西have nothing to eat24兴奋的叫声excited shouts25急匆匆地去干某事be in a (great) hurry to do sth.=do sth in a hurry/hurriedly=hurry to do sth26降一点点drop a little 降到零下5度drop to -527大约7度(be) around 728变得更坏become/get worse29找借口make excuses / make an excuse30叫某人（不要）做某事tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.命令某人（不要）做某事order sb. (not) to do sth.31把.搬走（代词放中间）move away32精神紧张be nervous33经历地震后而存活下来survive the earthquake34听起来像sound like.35天气预报weather forecast36锁门lock the door37跑下楼run down the stairs38将（电器）打开/关闭turn on/off 将（电器音量）调高/调低turn up/down39走出教室walk out of the classroom 40一个接一个one by one = one after another41一个事故报告an accident report42打电话给110热线call the 110 hotline call 110 for help43到达时间the time of arrival44（严重）受伤（系表结构）be (badly/seriously) hurt45着火catch fire = be on fire46警方（集体名词）the police 47在风中in the wind48除了做某事外不能做任何事do nothing but do sth. （前面do不以是别的动词，后面do可以是任何动词，但必须是原形）49朝.外看/朝.里看look out of. / look into50继续做（同一件）事continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. =go on doing sth. = go on with sth.51用.将.盖起来coverwith. .被.覆盖起来.be covered with 二、重点句子及句型：1.Whos going to mop it up if you dont come with me?2.A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs.3.A coach crashed into a tree last night.4.At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body. 5.People looked at each other in fear.6.People ran in all directions. They didnt know where to go.7.Some people ran out of the shopping centre. I tried my best to run out to the street, too.8.People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down. Then the walls began to come down too.9.A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.10.People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.11.He survived the earthquake in 1999.12.It sounded like bombs under the ground.13.It rained heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain last night. It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow.14.Everybody had to hurry since there would be no buses in two hours.15.The snow covers the whole place. = The whole place is covered with the snow.16.A man named Su Ning called the 110 hotline at 7:40p.m. using his mobile phone.17.Mr Su felt cold and frightened but he was not hurt. 18.There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.19.Her school caught fire because lightning hit it.20.Snow continued to fall around us.21.We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.22.We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm.23.I looked out of the window and saw that people were in a hurry to remove the snow.8A Unit6 复习导学案一、预习导航1. 请背熟本单元的单词并默写一遍，然后两人一组互相检查。2. 复习本单元自然灾害话题有关的词汇及句型，请梳理出本单元的重点词组和句型写到笔记本上。二、预习成果(一) 复习单元内容，你能把下列短语译成英语。1. 自然灾害 2. 用拖把拖干净3. 成千上万的人 4. 一场汽车事故5. 撞毁 6. 把村庄冲走7. 引起一场大火 8. 从树上掉下来9. 感到有点颤动 10. 听到像雷一样的声音11. 害怕 12. 开始晃动13. 四处乱跑 14. 尽某人的努力做某事 15. 疯狂地跑 16. 掉下17. 镇静下来 18. 被困19. 自言自语 20. 大声喊救命 21. 活着 22. 一包巧克力23. 急匆匆做某事 24. 最后25. 移开 26. 听到从我上面传来的声音 (二) 请你再来做些翻译，加深一下本单元印象。1. 瞬间的恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诫我自己一定要冷静下来。 2. 地震停止后，Timmy困在一个黑暗的地方，他感到害怕并尖叫求救。 3. 当我突然听见我上面的吵闹声时，我正尽力找出路。 4. 就在一块块玻璃和砖块落下时，人们在疯狂奔跑。 5. 由于雷电击中，他们的学校着火了。 6. 天气报告说明天气温将下降到-5。 (三)【课堂导学与互动】 When the earthquake started, Timmy was in a shopping . He felt a slight through his body. Then, he heard a big noise like . People all felt and some of them .Then, he heard the noise like under the ground and felt the earth started to People ran in all , but in fact they didnt know to go. Timmy tried to run to the street but at that time, glasses and were falling down! It was very dangerous.When the noise and shaking ended, Timmy tried to make himself down. He was till but . He shouted but no one came. He had a packet of but he couldnt eat it at all. Suddenly, he heard people above to come to save him and he shouted . People heard him and moved the bricks and stones in a great . Finally, he was safe.语法点拨:一. 连词 while 与过去进行时当两个延续性动词同时进行时，我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用 while 连接。1. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.2. Suzy was making a snowman while Kitty was standing beside her.当延续性动作进行的同时也有别的动作发生,用when或while 连接两动作,延续性动作用过去进行时而短暂性动作用过去时.1. The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.2. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me. 二when和while作并列连词时， when 意为 “就在这时；突然”， 相当于and then.。 While 则表示 “而；却”， 相当于but, yet. 1. I was walking when someone called me from behind.2. She was doing her homework while her mother was cooking. 3. I like apples while my sister likes oranges.过去进行时 1. 过去进行时主要表示：在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 （a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday .（b）I was writing a letter at this time yesterday . .在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作 （a）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale .（b）They were building a dam last winter . 2. 过去进行时的句式 （1）基本结构：was/were + verb-ing （2）否定式：was/were not + verb-ing。was not = wasnt。were not = werent （3）疑问句：将 was/were 调到主语前（4）I/he/she/it was + verb-ing。you/we/they were + verb-ing 时间状语 at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon,