福建省厦门市九年级英语话题材料整理素材23 历史与社会.doc

福建省厦门市九年级英语话题材料整理素材23 历史与社会一、所涉单元： 九年级unit9 when was it invented?二、常用词句1. section a 3a who invented tea?核心单词、词组: invent发明, discover发现, produce产生, mixture混合物, beverage饮料, according to根据, ancient chinese legend 古代中国传说, the western world西方世界, by accident意外核心句子: in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.就这样世界著名饮料之一被发明了。2. reading: do you know when basketball was invented?核心单词、词组: popularity流行, increase增加, develop发展, safety安全, aim目的, wooden floor木地板, metal hoop金属圈, olympic event奥林匹克事件, foreigner player外国球员核心句子: 1. basketball was invented by a canadian doctor named james who was born in 1861.篮球是被一个出生在1861的加拿大医生发明的。 2. it is believed that on december21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played.据说史上第一次篮球比赛在1891年十二月二十一日举行。三、配套习题（一）情景交际: 1.你想知道汽车是什么时候被发明的, 你会这样问: _ ?2. 你想知道这个东西是用来做什么的你会这样问: _ ?3.你认为看书可以帮助我们了解历史, 你这样说: _ .4. 你认为学生应该遵守校规. _ .（二）根据语篇情景，填词组或句子did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? although tea wasnt brought to the western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. an ancient chinese legend, the emperor shen nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. some leaves from a nearby bush remained there for some time. the emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced . later he decided to taste the hot mixture. it was quite delicious. and , one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.（三）大作文:电脑是我们这一时代的伟大发明. 它有什么利弊呢? 谈谈你对电脑的看法. 字数:80-100 （四） 完型填空: on april 19, we were told to leave school and stay at home because of a new disease called sars. we started an unusual holiday. its not very 1 for us to stay at home all day. i think going to school is much better than staying at home, although our classes are sometimes 2 . it would be good to see my classmates because i started to 3 them so much. after two weeks, my parents took me to the great wall. i felt 4 when i was able to be outside again. it was not crowded there because 5 people were leaving their houses. my school had asked me to do a special job during this unusual holiday. every day i 6 ten of my classmates and asked them to take their temperature. i also asked them if they had done their homework. then i gave the 7 to our teacher. this was a lot of fun. i had 8 made so many phone calls to my classmates before. its the end of the month now. 9 knows how long this holiday will last. when we go back to school, i 10 everything will return to normal (正常) , and sars will never come back again. ( )l. a. bad b. nice c. late ( )2. a. interesting b. moving c. boring( )3. a. think b. hate c. miss ( )4. a. think b. worried c. afraid ( )5. a. little b. few c. no ( )6. a. taught b. helped c. phoned ( )7. a. composition b. attention c. information ( )8. a. never b. yet c. ever .( )9. a. somebody b. nobody c. anybody ( )10. a. hope b. find c. decide （五） 阅读理解hong kong disneyland opened on september12， 2005 and became the first disney theme park in china. it looks like a disney theme park, which is in the usa, but has a chinese flavor(特色风情）to attract millions of tourists from all over china. the opening day was chosen for good luck. its restaurants offer chinese menus, and mickey mouse and his friends can be seen wearing traditional chinese costumes. the park hopes to welcome five million visitors in its first year and is going to be very busy if the facts about operations in orlando disney world are anything to go by.orlando disney world facts and figuresthe park employs (雇用）35,000 people.about 150,000 visitors on any one day in 2003. the parks 263 buses travel around 18 million miles every year.the park has more than 7 million trees and flowers.more than 50 million soft drinks are sold every year. people at the park consume（消费）7 million hot dogs, 10 million hamburgers, 9 million pounds of french fries every year.the park uses 606,000 pounds of bananas each year.the park orders more than 3.8 million ball-pens and 337,000 pencils every year.in 2004, the park recycled 18 .3 million pounds of paper products.1. hong kong disneyland _ .a. is the first disney theme park in the worldb. looks like a disney theme park in americac. was built to welcome only chinese people2. hong kong disneyland was decided to open on september12，2005 because _ . a. it was a holiday b. of no special reasons c. it was for good luck3. _ people work in orlando disney world.a. five million b. two hundred thousand c. thirty-five thousand4. we can infer(推断) from this passage that there are a lot of _ in orlando disney world.a. restaurants b.