高考英语交际用语分类总结.doc

高考英语交际用语分类总结1.告别考点：See you. Take care. 难点： “See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,“你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重” 真题：- Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now . -OK._.A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 2.介绍l考点： Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you l难点：“ Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。l 真题：-Let me introduce myself. Im Albert . -_.A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasureC. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased 3.感谢和应答感谢：Thank you. Thanks. Its very kind /nice of you.回答：Not at all. Its/Thats all right .Youre welcome. Its a pleasure .My pleasure .Thats OK. Dont mention it.难点 “My pleasure. 同”Its a pleasure.是感谢应答语译作“不用谢;而”With pleasure.是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意 真题 -Its been a wonderful evening .Thank you-_.A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No ,thanks D. Its OK 4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉：What a pity/ shame . Im sorry.应答：Its /Thats all right .It doesntmatter. Never mind . Forget it . Thats OK. 难点：“Forget it. 共有三种意义: 休想，不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.没关系，别在意。Im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it .别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。What were you saying just now? I didnt hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it. Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧。 真题 -Im sorry Im calling you so late. -_Okay.A.This is B.Youre C.Thats D. Im 5.请求、允许和应答请求:May /Can /Could I？ Would /Do You mind？应答（肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .Thats OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：Id rather you didnt .Youd better not. Im sorry you cant.v难点：“Take it easy.安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your time.同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即to do something slowly without hurrying; “Sure, go ahead .当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即to tell somebody they can do something ; ”Yes ,help yourself.同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为take something you want by yourself. Not in the least.一点也不.如 : -I hope you dont mind my turning on the radio . -Not in the least. 真题 - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?-Of course . _,sir. A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time6.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.难: Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck ！ 祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”Have fun!祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself. 7.打电话v考点：Is that speaking？ Hold on,please。 Just a minute，please. Hello,who is it /that speaking？Hello ，this is speaking。 Theres no Pippa here. Speaking. v难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等.真题: -Good morning ,Grand Hotel. Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. -_.A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please C. Whats the matter? D. At your service8.就餐v考点 Help yourself to some Im full， thank you. Just a little ，please .Yes, Id like a drink .Yes ，sir ？ 难点: “Yes，sir？ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎而“What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥.真题: -Waiter! -_. -I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes ,sir? B. What? C. All right ? D. Pardon?9 .提醒注意v考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Dont touch!、Take care!v难点： “Look out!警告对方有危险,英语解释为warn somebody they are in danger .Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warn somebody to do something carefully,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重.与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ve done! 看看你干了些什么!v真题：-_for the glass !-Its OK. Im wearing shoes . A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out10.请求和应答 请求：Can/Could/ Would you please?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for? 相当于“why?表为什么,还可表示为何,即for what purpose ; “Guess what! 你猜猜发生了什么事?用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“Whats up ?表示“Whats happening ?译作:有啥事? “So what? 表示“是又怎么样;那有什么了不起 “与我有什么关系 “Whats wrong? 表焦虑; “What a shame! 表遗憾; “What is it? 是什么; “What about? 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !表惊讶. 真题：-Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -_.A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come11.同意和不同意同意：Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .No problem.Yes ,please.Yes,I think so .All right/OK.Its a good idea.Sounds good. I couldnt agree more.I will.With pleasure.Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.不同意：No. I dont think so.Im afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance. v难点：No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生； I couldnt agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It cant be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.表允诺、同意，译作”我会的。如：-Do you remember me to your wife ? -I will. I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不。如: -Im not going out tonight. -I should think not, youre always busy.v真题：-I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .-_. It was her fault.A. No way 、B. Not possible C. No chance 、 D. Not at all12.肯定和不肯定v考点：Perhaps/Maybe. Its hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. Its up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . Thats right.v难点：It depends.“视情况而定，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：-Has Bob finished his homework? -I have no idea . Its up to you.“你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。 v真题：-How often do you eat out? -_, but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking13.意愿和预见v考点：I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.v难点：I（dont） guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I dont hope so.v真题：-You havent lost the ticket, have you ? -_.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment .A. I hope not B. Yes ,I have C. I hope so D. Yes ,Im afraid so 14.表扬和鼓励v考点：Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !Youre doing fine!v难点：“Come on!有多种意义：表敦促，译作”快点。表鼓励、煽动，译作加油，打呀，高兴点等。如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! 了解对方所说的不是事实，译作别逗了，算了吧。如：Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you .v真题：-Now , where is my purse? -_! Well be late for the picnic.A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 15.高兴 v考点：Thats nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! Im glad/pleased /happy tov难点：Im glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。如：-I had a really good weekend at my uncles. -Oh, Im glad to hear th