考点一定语从句.docx

考点一定语从句1(2013课标，33)“You cant judge a book by its cover，” _.Aas the saying goes oldBgoes as the old sayingCas the old saying goesDgoes as old the saying解析：选C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如古语所说，“你不能以貌取人”。此处as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。2(2013课标，4)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.AwhatBwhenCwhere Dwhich解析：选C考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，布莱恩带我去看了我即将居住的房子。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。3(2013北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.Awhen BwhichCwhose Dwhere解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到保护。where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。4(2013天津，6)We have launched another manmade satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhat解析：选B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天的报纸报道了我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。5(2013重庆，24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.Athem BthatCwhich Dwhom解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且“most of _”在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。6(2013山东，31)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.Aas BthatCwhen Dwhere解析：选A考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该题为非限制性定语从句，所填词在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，where和when不能作主语，所以选as。7(2013山东，35)Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.Awhen BwhereCwhich Dwhom解析：选C考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词island，并在从句中作主语，所以选C。8(2013浙江，5)The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.Aall of what Ball of whichCall of them Dall of whom解析：选D考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是the children，此处关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故应该用关系代词whom，故选D项。9(2013浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.Awhat BwhereCwhen Dwhy解析：选B考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是a viewing platform，此处关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。10(2013江苏，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere BwhichCwhat Dwhen解析：选B考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood”为定语从句，先行词是passion，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此选which。11(2013安徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.Ait BthatCwhat Dwhich解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民很久以来的一个梦想得以实现。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。it和what不能引导定语从句，可排除；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。12(2013湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.Awhom BwhoCwhat Dwhich解析：选B考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于意识到自己优点的人的身上。先行词是those，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故答案为B。13(2013四川，9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.Awhat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为environment，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。14(2013江西，33)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dhow解析：选C考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了那起事故到底是怎么发生的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，a letter是先行词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。where在这里相当于in which。15(2012北京，26)When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候，他就会完全忘记吃饭或睡觉。which he often was是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作was的表语。16(2012江苏，22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhat解析：选B考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive”是定语从句，修饰先行词people，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。17. (2012天津，7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.Awho BwhoseCwhom Dwhich解析：选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不会取得这样的成绩。从句中的help是名词，与Professor Smith是所属关系，故用whose。18. (2011江西，34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which解析：选C句意：她带着游客参观这座博物馆花了三年多才建成的建筑。 the construction of(的建筑)，which指代 the museum。 19. (2011上海，39)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus atation _you can hire to reach your host family.Awhich BwhereCwhen Das解析：选A句意：在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(辆)车去主人家里。考查定语从句。先行词是taxis，taxis在从句中作hire 的宾语，关系代词应用which，故选A。20(2011北京，26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _， of course, made all the others upset.Awho BwhichCwhat Dthat解析：选B考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。21(2011福建，24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwho解析：选A考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students 隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用 which引导。 22(2011陕西，11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dthat 解析：选B考查定语从句。句意： 我和我的朋友们走到山顶，在那里我们观赏到湖的美景。句中没有并列连词或从属连词，故逗号后为非限制性定语从句。因从句中缺少地点状语故用where引导。23(2010浙江，3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.Awhom BwhichCthem Dthose解析：选A考查定语从句。该从句的先行词是nearly 1,000 people，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词whom，据此选A项。24(2010江西，31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.Awhere BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：选A考查关系词的用法。由空后句子中的stay可知，先行词应为表示地点的the training centre；同样由stay可知，先行词在定语从句中作状语。故用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。25(2010湖南，28)Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.Awho BwhereCwhen Dwhich解析：选A考查定语从句。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。26(2009重庆，34)Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy BwhatCthat Dwhere解析：选D考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词race。where在从句中作状语，表示地点，即“在比赛中”。27(2009福建，24)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析：选D考查定语从句。先行词为situation，condition，state，point，case等时，且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，此时常用where引导定语从句。28. (2009江苏，23)Because of the financial crisis，days are gone_local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.Aif BwhenCwhich Dsince解析：选B考查限制性定语从句。本题属于分隔型定语从句，因为谓语部分很短，谓语部分are gone被插入到先行词days与定语从句之间。when引导定语从句修饰先行词days。29(2009北京，26)What do you think of teaching，Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat解析：选A考查定语从句。where you are doing something serious but interesting是定语从句，修饰先行词job，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。30(2012浙江，17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhom 解析：选B考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，定语从句的先行词是a painter，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who。31(2012江西，28)By 16：30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich BwhenCwhat Dthat解析：选A考查定语从句。从后面的closing time(停止营业时间)可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which而不用that引导；when不能作主语，故可排除B项；what不能引导定语从句。32(2012全国，8)That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhen解析：选B考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，我以后会告诉你更多相关的情况。which I will tell you more about later是非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作about的宾语，代指that evening。 33(2012四川，13)In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.Ain whom Bin themCof whom Dof them解析：选C考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属关系，应用of。故选C。34(2012山东，32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses_are built close to each other.Athey BwhereCwhat Dthat解析：选D考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。35(2010北京，27)Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat BwhoseCwhich Dthat解析：选B此题考查定语从句。关系词修饰从句中主语diet，作diet的定语，故选B。36(2010重庆，28