unit7 topic1 知识点加答案.doc

Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 Were preparing for a food festival Section A学习重点：初步掌握宾语从句的用法。一、重点短语：have a food festival raise money 集资，筹款，募捐turn to teacher 求助于老师get in touch with think abouttry our best make it a successmake tea set the table 摆餐具；摆饭桌 二、盘点提升 1. Do you know about Craig Kielburger? 区别：know about-了解，知道的情况 / know- 知道，认识，懂得练习: (1) I know her, she is our monitor. (2) He wants to know more about Chinese culture. 2. He started Free the Children. 译：开办 3. I think we can have it on our school playground on Sunday. 在这个句子中，“think”作为谓语动词，后面接的宾语是一个完整的句子。这种由句子充当宾语的情况，我们把它叫着宾语从句。本句中，I think 是主句。后面的宾语是一个陈述句充当宾语，这时主句和从句之间通常用that 来引导，that通常被省掉了。e.g. I believe (that ) he can finish the job tomorrow. 主语 谓语 引导词 宾 语4. I will turn to our teachers. turn to sb = ask sb for help 请翻译下面的句子，并写出同义句。 Jim is going to _ _ his parents. Jim打算向他的父母求助。 turn to= Jim is going to _ _ _ _ _. ask his parents for help 拓展：in ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。 轮到我扫地了。译Its _ _ _ sweep the floor. my turn to in turn = take turns 我们轮流做家务。We _ _ _ do housework. take turns to =We do housework _ _. in turns5. Ill get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him. 1) get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系。 e.g Mary will _ _ _ _her parents as soon as she gets to Beijing . 玛丽一到北京就将和她的父母取得联系。 get in touch with 拓展：keep in touch with . 与某人保持联系。 他们经常通过电子邮件来保持联系。They often _ _ _ _ each other by E-mail. keep in touch with 2) to get more information about him. 是动词不定式作目的状语。 get sth. about sb. 获取关于某人的信息 我可以从这本书上获取关于他的一些信息。 I can _ _ _ _ him from the book. get some information about 6. I will think about how to hole the food festival. 我来考虑如何举办这个美食节。 think about 考虑 thinkover 仔细思考 think of 认为(选词填空)a.-Dad, will you buy me a new bile? -I dont know. I am going to _ _ it. think about b. The question is so difficult for me. Id like more time to _ it _. think over c. What do you _ _ your new neighbor? think of7. Lets try our best to make it a success. 让我们尽最大努力使之成功。 1）success 作“成功，成就，胜利”解时是不可数名词。如：We are surprised by his success.拓展 success 作“一件（个）成功的事（人）”解时，是可数名词，常用 a success。如： e.g. Jack is a success as a soccer player. 作为一名足球队员， 杰克是成功。2）try ones best = do ones best “尽某人最大力量”。无论做什么，你都要竭尽全力。Whatever you do, you will _ _ _. try your best她尽力帮助我。She _ _ _ _ help me. tries her best to =She _ _ _ _ help me. does her best to8. I imagine (that) we will prepare many delicious foods. 我想我们将准备很多美食。 句型“sb. + imagine (t想象，认为)+ 宾语从句”表示某人的看法和想象。 e.g. I imagine (that) he will be late. 我想他要迟到了。 拓展；imagine 的常见用法是 imagine doing sth. 和imagine sb. doing sth. 。 e.g. He imagined walking into the office and asking some questions. 他想象着自己走进办公室，问一些问题。 Can you imagine George cooking sinner? 你能想象乔治做饭的情景吗？9. -Do you think (that) the children need to make tea? -Yes, I think so. /No, I dont think so. 是的，我也这么认为。/ 不，我不那么认为。 1）含有宾语从句的主从复合句，对主句提问即可变成一般疑问句。 I know that he is very rich. Do you know he is very rich? 2）Do you think (that) + 宾语从句的答语通常是： Yes, I think so. (肯定回答) No, I dont think so. (否定回答) e.g. -Do you think (that) he is very rich? -_(肯定回答) Yes, I think so. -_(否定回答) No, I dont think so.三、课堂达标测验。 . 单项选择（ A ）1. You can _ your teachers if you are in trouble(麻烦). A. turn to B. find out C. look for D. find out ( B ) 2. -How well she is dancing! -Yes. We cant _ her legs were badly hurt two years ago. A. understand B. imagine C. see D. know ( C ) 3. Tomorrow I will get in touch _ my friends _ the Internet. A. to; though B. at ; in C. with ; on D. to ; on ( A ) 4. I think _ she will be here soon. A. if B. when C. while D. that ( C ) 5. He tries his best _ English well. A. learning B. learns C. to learn D. learn. 翻译 1. 当我们有麻烦时，可以向警察求助。When we are in trouble, we can _.(同义句)turn to the police= We can _ _ _ _ _ when we are in trouble. ask the police for help2. 你不能想象我昨天有多高兴。 You can _ _ how _ I was yesterday. not imagine happy3. 当你到重庆后，请一定与我取得联系。get in touch with me You must _ _ _ _ _ when you get Chongqing.4. 昨天该Linda 擦黑板。is Lindas turn to It _ _ _ _ clean the blackboard.5. 我知道Lily 没有通过考试。 I _ _ Lily _ _ _ _. know that didnt pass the test Section B一、重点和难点 that 引导的宾语从句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化，以及回答。二、重点词组 have a sweet tooth western food chocolate cookies 巧克力曲奇 cheese pie 奶酪派 Indian food Indian curries 印度咖喱 Chinese fried rice 中国炒米饭 Japanese sushi 日本寿司Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼 South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包 good enoughWhats more Never mindlater on三、盘点提升 1. What would you like to cook for the food festival? would like = want () 想，想要would you like 常用来提出建议。e.g. Would you like to have a drink with us ? 2. I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies. 1) have a sweet tooth = like eating sweet food. 喜欢吃甜食 2) western 西方的，西部的 拓展; east (n 东部，东方) eastern（adj. 东方的，东部的) south (n. 南方， 南部) southern（adj. 南方的，南部的） north (n. 北方， 背部) northern (adj. 北方的，北部的) e.g. The eating habits in China are different from those in western countries.3. Whats more, Im sure that fried rice and dumplings will be popular. 1）whats more (口语) 而且，更有甚者。 e.g. She is a beautiful girl. Whats more, she is a famous film starts.2) 在前面我们知道动词think, know, imagine, believe, hope 等后面可以接宾语从句。请同学们观察下面的句型是否也和前面学过的宾语从句一样。 e.g. Im sorry that you failed the test.Im glad that you can come to my party.你们得出什么结论了吗？英语中有些形容词也可接宾语从句，如 sure , glad , sorry 等。翻译下列句子：很高兴你这么快就好了。_ _ _ you get well so soon.Its glad that4. Thats good enough. 那就足够好了。 还记得enough 修饰名词和形容词的时候有什么区别吗？ 1) enough修饰名词时，应放在名词_ 前面 2) enough 修饰形容词时，放在形容词_ 后面 翻译：足够的水enough water 足够满 full enough 足够的房间 enough rooms 足够凉爽 cool enough5. Its a great pity, but never mind. 真是太遗憾了，不过没有关系。 never mind = it doesnt matter “没有关系”。此时多用来表示安慰或并不重要。 - Im sorry I lost your book. -_. Its not important to me. Never mind6. Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Children? 请你告诉我有关你自己以及“解放儿童”组织的事情吧？ Will you please do sth. ?是一种很客气地请求对方做某事的句子，其否定句是在do 前加not , 指“请不要做好吗？” 翻译句子： 1）请为我搬一下这个箱子好吗？_ _ _ carry the box for me? Will you please 2) 请别再这儿吸烟好吗？_ _ _ _ smoke here? Will you please not7. Ill send you an E-mail later on, OK? 我一会儿给你发一封电子邮件，好吗？ later on 意为“再过些时候”， 用于将来时。 e.g. 过些时候他会给我打电话。He _ call me up _ _. willlater on 拓展; 1) later on 意为“后来”时，用于过去时。 e.g. 后来他在银行找到了一份工作。He _ a job in a bank _ _. gotlater on 2)一段时间+ later, 意为“之后，过了”，用于过去时。 e.g. 他星期一到达伦敦，两天后前往纽约。He arrived in London on Monday, _ _ _ he _ _ New York. two days laterwent to四、课堂达标 选词填空 （ D ）1. Jane was come from _ , but she likes _ culture a lot A. east ; eastern B. western ; west C. eastern ; east D. west ; eastern ( B ) 2. We were glad _ our school won the soccer match. A. how B. that C. if D. why ( A ) 3. - Im sorry I broke you cup. - _ I have another one. A. Never mind. B. Youre welcome. C. Thats right. D. You must pay for me. ( C ) 4. The man has _ , so he is _(富有). A. enough money ; enough rich B. money enough ; enough rich C. enough money ; rich enough D. money enough ; rich enough ( D ) 5. - Do you think we need to help her? - _ A. No, I think no B. No, I dont agree with you. C. No, we neednt D. I dont think so. 将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的句子。 1. He is leaving for India. Im afraid. Im afraid that he is leaving for India. 2. You will do better in the next exam. I m sure. I m sure that you will do better in the next exam. 3. He was sleeping at this time yesterday. I believe. I believe that he was sleeping at this time yesterday. 4. The little girl lost her pet dog. Do you know? Do you know if/whether the little girl lost her pet dog? 5. I can finish my task on time. Im glad. Im glad that I can finish my task on time. Section C一、学习重点进一步掌握宾语从句的用法。二、重点短语spend my children fried chicken read an article change my life instead of decide to do sth fight against as a result start a group make a change 三、盘点提升 1. I regret that I cannot come. regret v. “懊悔，惋惜，遗憾”。可接名词、代词、动名词做宾语，也可接宾语从句。 翻译：我对我的决定不后悔。I didnt _ my decision. regret 他们后悔同意举行这个会议。 They _ _ to hold of the meeting. regretted agreeing 2. As a result, a bad man killed him. as a result “结果，因此”， 在句中作状语。 翻译：他不听医生的建议。结果，病情加重了。 He didnt follow the doctors advice. _, his illness became more serious. As a result 拓展：as a (the) result of “由于的结果” e.g. She died as a result of her injuries. 3. I gathered my friends and started a group, the Twelve Twelve-Year-Olds. 1) group n.“组，群，团体” e.g. She is a lead singer in the pop group. 她是这个流行歌曲演唱组合中的主唱。 有一群孩子在踢足球。_ _ _ children are playing soccer. A group of 拓展：group 和 crowd 都有“群”的意思。crowd 一般指无秩序的，有拥挤、密集 的意思；group多是有秩序的、有组织的。 A large crowd of people gathered in the square. 广场上聚集了一大群人。There are a group of students running on the playground. 操场上有群学生在跑步。2). start v. “开办，创办” e.g. A rich man started this company. 4. We students will cook many delicious international foods and sell them in order to raise money for a village school in Kenya. 为了给肯尼亚一所乡村学校筹钱，我们学生们将烹制并出售许多世界各地的美食。 in order to 意为“为了”，它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语，可放句首或句中。 e.g. She studies hard day and night in order to go to the famous college. = In order to go to the famous college, she studies hard day and night, 为了能去那所著名的大学读书，她夜以继日地学校。 in order to de 否定结构为 in order not to. e.g. He got up early this morning in order not to miss the early bus. 拓展：1）in order to = so as to。后面都可以接to do 做目的状语，只是so as to 不能放在句首。 e.g. In order to make a living, she found a part time job.为了谋生，她找了一份兼职工作。 =_(同义句) She found a part time job in order to make a living. 2）in order to 和to do (动词不定式) 作目的状语没有区别，in order to 可去掉。 e.g. To make a living, she found a part time job. = In order to make a living, she found a part time job. 3) in order that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为的是”，常与may, can, will 等连用。 e.g. He got up early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus. in order that 可以用 so that 以及in order to 结构替换。 e.g. He works hard in order that he can succeed. 为了能成功，他努力工作。 = He works hard in order to succeed. = He works hard so that he can succeed.四、课堂达标 单项选择( C ) 1. Ann ate too much ice cream. _, she had a stomachache. A. By the way B. In fact C. As a result D. As usual( D ) 2. _ _ _ get to the station earlier, he is driving fast. A. In order that B. So that C. So as to D. In order to ( D ) 3. If you dont study now, youll _ in the future. A. worried B. angry C. happy D. regret( B ) 4. Look! A _ of students are having P. E. class. A. crowd B. group C. lots of D. lot( D ) 5. My favorite sport is walking _ running. A. while B. without C. instead D. instead of 翻译下列句子 1. 很遗憾，我不能去参加你的晚宴。因为我很忙。 I _ I cant go to your dinner party. _ Im busy. regret Because 2. 为了观看足球比赛，我经常熬夜。 _ _ _ watch the soccer games, I often stay up late. In order to =I often stay up late _watch the soccer games. in order to =I often stay up late _I can watch the soccer games. in order that/so that 3. 这个男人骑得太快。结果，他撞到了一位老妇人。 The man rode too fast. _, he hit an old woman. As a result 4. 由于这场大雪，她上学迟到了。 She was late for school _ the snow. because of 5. Craig Kielburger 成立了“解放儿童组织”。 Craig Keilburger _. started Free the ChilidrenSection D一、学习重点1. 总结that引导的宾语从句的用法。二、词汇复习与巩固Section A筹集善款_举办美食节_ 向老师求助_与取得联系_ 考虑_尽我们的最大努力_ 冲茶_摆放餐具_ 把它办成功_ Section B 喜欢吃甜食_ 西方食物_ 巧克力饼干_ 奶油派_ 印度食物_ 印度咖喱_ 中国炒饭_ 日本寿司_ 意大利披萨_ 南非咖喱牛肉_ 俄罗斯黑面包_ 足够好了_ 而且_ 没关系_ 过些时候_ Section C 度过我的童年_ 炸鸡_ 阅读了一篇文章_ 作为孩子_ 改变生活_ 开始工作_ 而不是_ 决定做某事_ 同对抗_ 结果_ 做出改变_ 为了_三、盘点提升1. Poster. 海报 海报是一种宣传广告，内容多为球讯、影讯、销售、展览等。请看下面这则海报:POSTERFriendly Basketball Match Organized by the Students Union of our school, a friendly basketball match will be held between No. 3 Middle School team and ours on the basketball court on Saturday , June 12th, 2014 at 4:00 p.m. All are welcome. The School Students Union 6 月10 日，星期四 海报篮球友谊赛由我校学生会举办，三中篮球校队和我校校队将于2014年6月12日（星期六）下午4点在篮球场举行篮球友谊赛，欢迎大家观看。 校学生会 6月10日，星期四海报格式通常为： 1）第一行正中：POSTER 2) 第二行正中：海报所宣传内容的名称； 3）中部写海报正文； 4）右下角写