汉英石油名词.doc

汉英石油名词抽油泵:oil well pump, deep well pump: 又称“深井泵”。 P_&oB I 抽油泵泵径:pump size IFAL6jg 抽油泵冲速:pumping speed, number of strokes: 俗称“冲次”。 # c Rd 抽油参数优选:optimization of pumping parameters e6)_ZJ 抽油动态预测:pumping behavior prediction Eo-iQr0 sO;$y6oZM 泵扬程:pumping head $p$! 0j 泵液力端:fluid end of pump _H6V*Td 舱底污水井:bilge well :Km u 常规回压试井:back-pressure well testing: 又称“逐次变流量试井”。 |5qKHW 场源矩:source moment 44Rz5ZbRT 场源偶极子赤道轴:equitorial axis of source dipole !()7mS#k2 抽油机驴头:horsehead of pumping unit 7&4H8r 船体型宽:breadth moulded $V*;3I6 船体总长度:overall length S#Q 大角焊缝:fillet weld eK5yJj7, 导管架下水驳:jacket launching barge iLM/z?P 等浮电缆跟踪系统:streamer tracking system CX/h!bj 地表位置测量:surface survey sgh:)OL!. 地层测试器:formation tester RqV*yd,9z) 地震加长电缆:jumper NL. Y6% 定位台链:positioning chain 7KGZVTq 多路解编:demultiplex 0t$DF/X 反射标准层:key horizon, marker 6 /9 lh 防腐层剥离试验:peel test of coating xTr9 + 防腐层抗流淌温度:sag resistance temperature of coating dJ e 井架大门高度:height of V-window opening, vee door MqI= bA 井架上底尺寸:water table opening, top square, derrick top size ;&JN 井架下底尺寸:base square, derrick base size Y)los=0Y(A 井下工具可通过型出油管回路:through flowline loop, TFL loop LWlb5rj)S 局部图象放大:zooming oPn1&x?/P, 缆绳张紧器:tensioner !/C*n:&) 螺纹牙高量表:thread-height gage 1*ahnCi 螺纹牙高校正试块:check block AnHyYP 毛细管阈压:threshold capillary pressure: 又称“毛细管压力界限值”。 E+|bw?:+ 泥浆清洁器:mud cleaner R+:8 全球性海平面变化:eustatic change yMVxRuQs 散装运灰车:bulk cement truck Y+yT%:pq 散装水泥吹灰装置:bulk facility eqTZ# 石油高温成因论:pyrogenetic theory AZ3z 水下摄象机起下装置:camera hoisting equipment %bCeUEa8 水下用隔水采油树:encapsulating tree d0MlTZH5 万有引力常量:gravitational constant, the universal constant I-c8 污水含油浓度:oil concentration +s/, &P 污水含油浓度监控仪:oil content monitor p% Pec1Hp 无导绳重返井口加强喇叭口:solid funnel for guidelineless reentry z0zOgw9 牺牲阳极闭路电位:closed circuit potential s7*Tb 牺牲阳极电流效率:current efficiency ?ak5Rg 牺牲阳极开路电位:open circuit potential e#m 6G 现场补口:field joint coating e)S2N6l 小块并排显示:panel display *3X&)k9 泄压爆破盘:rupture disk GD!Z 压裂混砂车:fracturing blender truck :XCH*J 压裂混砂机:fracturing blender :N|lRm$3Q= 压裂液造壁性能:wall building properties of the fracturing fluid |c1I 压缩空气供气系统:air supply system ,(_kFebz 延拓步长:step size -qQKlb 岩石表面破碎:surface failure of rock a vY 岩石泊松比:Poissons ratio of rock *J B Luc 岩石单位体积破坏功:specific volumetric fracture work of rock _-VQ|n? 岩石弹性模量:elastic modulus of rock VH4ID6 岩石假塑性破坏:pseudo-plastic failure of rock EIeHa 岩石剪切模量:shear modulus of rock 5O|,2q 岩石抗剪强度:shear strength of rock .Ck*r5d 岩石抗拉强度:tensile strength of rock $%uNe: 岩石抗压强度:compressive strength of rock !PkuP/U 岩石疲劳破坏:fatigue failure of rock &|E65fa*Y 岩石三轴强度试验:triaxial test of rock %Gyvz6 岩石塑性系数:plasticity coefficient of rock 7 Yz- 岩石体积破坏:volumetric fracture of rock QBRtyzN7 岩石物理机械性质:physical-mechanical properties of rock D?k9JM& 岩石硬度:hardness of rock ZD+YTV$ 野外数据采集:data acquisition ARWq|)kv 油藏总压降:total reservoir pressure drop kqX%pe 油藏烃类相图:phase diagram of reservoir hydrocarbon v/Dk 油罐检尺:gaging 7PMKjT 油井流饱压差:difference between downhole flowing pressure and saturation pressure arfZ7 油气分离模块:separation module QkR W7bB 油水界面的非活塞推进:non-piston-like frontal advance of oil-water contact u !Hf 油水界面的活塞式推进:piston-like frontal advance of oil-water contact $NGQQnXS 油田开发地球物理学:production geophysics ql-u/zE 油田开发地震:production seismic 4L/WN(a 遇险红星火箭:red star rocket UbcVEx 遇险手持红光信号:red hand flare fY0sn*Ta 轧制氧化皮:mill scale R_gsfgHp 直升机起落扇形区:approach-departure sector %2=|)sh 组合检波组内距:geophone interval LDk319% 钻井船监控摄象机:rig camera FjqvPK 钻井船月池:moon pool (apzc 钻台坡道:ramp U)L(I5 钻铤弯曲强度比:bending strength ratio MsZ?|X5Y 钻头牙轮偏移距:cone offset, bit offset IC2/U 碳法:delta-carbon method Q0.QGZSDV 1,4-丁二醇:1,4-butanediol *g%eOfG 号电极方位角:azimuth of electrode 1vwK2 * 2-丁醇脱氢:2-butanol dehydrogenation 0hGW:rMV 2-丁烯:2-butene YX825e+F 2乙基己醇:2-ethyl hexanol NbiV %L2 3-氯丙烯:allyl chloride: 又称“烯丙基氯”。 F-Q O Ntp F API 自然单位:API gamma-ray unit e /h_B API度:API degree D4t, :_M API滤失量:API filtration WcmF API滤失仪:API filter tester .Sx7&j 型剖面:A-type section szhGq4D$ B 型俯冲:B-subduction d:#a-b6 C1-6烷基胺:C1-6 alkylamine C/$= C4分离:C4 fractionation .nSXEu C4馏分:C4 fraction XaR Yf d 指数:d-exponent H 2Yj$l dc指数法:dc-exponent method 1HWlZ%X G 级水泥:class G cement *7D =# 型剖面:H-type section Mk.Go x K-V指纹法:K-V fingerprint technique Eug o 型剖面:K-type section A,o+jwd k因子:k-factor: 用以计算垂直时间。 J fU4F MBH法:Mathews-Brons-Hazebroek method )T9ue4 MDH法:Miller-Dyes-Hutchinson method BQbqW67H M-N交会图:M-N plot ,8Met N甲基2吡咯烷酮:N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone t%m9b9 pH值控制剂:pH control agent HB) %, 筒:PVT cell &=mx$pR 型剖面:Q-type section gz65sq 自适应反褶积:Q-adaptive deconvolution hP7 U8x S 形前积结构:sigmoid progradation configuration 52VEuLk 形结构:sigmoid configuration vb= Z,6 形斜交复合结构:complex sigmoid-oblique configuration Xpz/60$H 视电阻率曲线:transverse electrical mode, TE mode HD/HASfK VSP-CDP转换:VSP-CDP transform: 全称“垂直地震剖面-共深度点转换”。 ;GSGp X射线层析技术:X-ray tomography technique 1(j9 X射线衍射仪:X-ray diffractometer Q -烯烃:-olefin J2Jn 烯烃磺酸盐:-olefin sulfonate edsjwAco -烯烃羰基合成:-olefin oxo-synthesis CwT/HJ,W -丁内酯:- butyrolactone yB JPD#zG 蜡烷:gammacerane UH1Mc7%TZ -源:gamma ray source, -source g?fs_O p变换:-p transform sPPmf W 阿里逊变速箱:Allison transmission: 阿里逊(Allison)为美国一家传动设备制造公司名称。 Y1Dy%j 阿奇公式:Archie equation 4azqz=76L 艾里均衡假说:Airy hypothesis _uCU!) 安全阀:mud relief valve, safety valve g (!u 安全接头:safety joint, safety sub M| 8Ae 安全卡瓦:safety clamps zvaN3 安全区:safety zone jPMpe;1 安全停输时间:safety margin of pipeline shut down V7K/G z 安全泄压阀:safety relief valve rU NgV,UMx 安全圆柱:safety cylinder z Ydv1 氨合成催化剂:ammonia synthesis catalyst m;UfFd 氨基多羧酸盐防垢剂:aminopolycarboxylate anti-scaling agent ?qv) 氨基树脂:amino resin FR Mb,id 氨氧化催化剂:ammoxidation catalyst 6Ni.G TT 岸堤:bank .xk*v 岸上定位网:land-based positioning network A-5zW)1 岸台网络:station network y3|Qz 胺型表面活性剂:amine surfactant EQW4qb? hG 胺盐型表面活性剂:amine salt surfactant l2t.n? 暗点:dim spot NT|w7UM( 凹凸棒粘土:attapulgite clay: 又称“山软木粘土”，“坡缕石”。 /uzY 凹陷:sag, concave l;zsws 4 拗拉槽盆地:aulacogen basin J %Nbe5 拗陷:depression $!X:zN 奥利烷:oleanane AN06Oe 八侧向测井:laterolog 8 (pGSop 巴克斯滤波器:Bacus filter ,*PU;e 扒杆:gin pole &+rd1QX#, 拔顶蒸馏:topping, skimming NR hRU8 拔头馏分:tops dr#$)Z. 拔头原油:topped crude tQjAhSr 拔桩:pile extracting sz9 A)p 靶点:target point: 指定向井的靶区。 hR Z(4 靶区:target area: 指定向井的靶区。 bC1 UotO5 靶心:target center: 指定向井的靶区。 mPUufIFB 白土精制:clay treatment, clay treating cGV 白油:white oil z,eEoY)S 白云石化作用:dolomitization d 3R :B 白云岩:dolomite, dolostone VH Jw 白噪声:white noise: 简称“白噪”。 Gr(=O3P 百分巷:centi-lane cpL4hGAM 百米桩:hundred-metre spacing stake t,TS*q8 百年一遇:a-hundred-year return period 7F8jD 板翅式换热器:plate type finned heat exchanger xQ0H;g n 板块边界:plate boundary Rc!W3L*p 板块构造学:plate tectonics ?:MqVVd 板块碰撞:plate collision uGz%7yC 板块运动:plate movement: 3)BWGOp 板式换热器:plate type heat exchanger :P|Vht$ 半地堑:half-graben: 又称“箕状凹陷”。 !ih8p-A 半幅值宽度:half-width 1paW_ 半合成沸石裂化催化剂:semi-synthetic zeolite cracking catalyst 4NOU$FH 半精制石蜡:semi-refined paraffin wax: 又称“白石蜡”。 l$;P$o?pDa 半潜式钻井平台:semisubmersible drilling platform, semisubmersible rig: 又称“半潜式钻井船”。 0k*7j: 半乳甘露聚糖:galactomannan ,5EUn 半深海相:bathyal facies y9ve (TdK7 半丝质体:semifusinite &-lRqtvK 伴热管线:heat traced pipeline !cIdSj 伴热输送:heat tracing pipelining 5S :OM 伴生气:associated gas UT8S.: 伴随波:ghost: 又称“虚反射”。 !QnlF6 傍轴近似:paraxial approximation WV,KB; w 包装机:packing machine a*jJG0lA 孢粉鉴定:sporopollen identification 4S1Ndb|-v 孢粉颜色测定:sporopollen color determination F*cdGUth 孢粉颜色指数:sporopollen color index i#s)h41d 孢子体:sporinite v/vzTnN: 饱和度间断:saturation discontinuity -y&AqH 报废井:abandoned well (S 60T- 报警灯测试开关:alarm lamp test switch tN=n)GH1 报警确认开关:alarm acknowledge switch n lrbf* 鲍马序列:Bouma sequence NoFDHR 爆发脉冲:blast aR8;mM 爆破成沟法:explosion ditiching method _rduhi 爆炸反射面:exploding-reflector 3lMG Ylh 爆炸机:blasting machine, blaster u8le?*7g=m 爆炸解卡法:explosive releasing stuck, freeing by explosion ?m 0vO8 爆炸灭火法:explosion extinguishing method, fire extinguishing by explosion UR(+:$qrt 爆炸松扣:breakouting by explosion, free point tool ?z&h#,C/Up 爆炸下限:low explosion limit, LEL ?FSIdR 爆炸信号:time break: 又称“时断信号”。 /N8#B8BWj 爆炸钻井:explosive drilling CD=T = 贝尼奥夫带:Benioff zone ;*h+Y9 备用泵:jury pump, stand-by pump -H?J4eB 备用电站:stand-by power station I7JEG 被驱替相:displaced phase ROhPu+ 本体聚合釜:bulk polymerizer fBSC JF 苯:benzene QBmdEZjX 苯胺:aniline &bT#f1$o 苯胺点:aniline point aC,2qOF1| 苯酚:phenol GPrs|ug 苯酚加氢:phenol hydrogenation tQ|8(bBU3 苯酚与丙酮缩合:phenol condensation with acetone 8V /ns* 苯酚与烯烃烷基化:phenol alkylation with olefin 7_-(.nFjWh 苯加氢:benzene hydrogenation fSz 苯甲醛:benzaldehyde &+Je: 苯甲酸:benzoic acid a?B)E+ 苯烷基化:benzene alkylation L$ Yefu 苯乙烯:styrene V5ok 苯乙烯丁二烯苯乙烯嵌段共聚物:styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, SBS block copolymer: 简称“SBS树脂”。 K%d W: 苯乙烯-丁二烯-丙烯腈聚合:butadiene-styrene-acrylonitrile polymerization K+3M %= 苯乙烯聚合:styrene polymerization =|Qx:7Pn| 苯与丙烯烷基化:benzene alkylation with propylene ewq Tlw 苯与乙烯烷基化:benzene alkylation with ethylene TsljmJ 绷绳锚:guy-line anchor 9;W(+(x 泵冲数计数器:pump stroke counter 7A_%HnH 泵的漏失:pump leakage J=Ku(X? 泵阀:pump valve: 俗称“凡尔”。 U;c-GEsF 泵后加砂装置:downstream sand injector & QIGW 泵筒:pump barrel 9n b_3 泵效:pumping efficiency &A 55RRX 比例泵:dosing pump G#tT -# 吡啶盐型表面活性剂:pyridine salt surfactant BI3! 闭合度:closure . - UW 闭合方位:direction of closure, closure azimuth 1 JeXQ/ 闭合面:plane of closure D1i9sh 闭合面积:closure area (sly_mw 闭合应力:fracture closure stress Zi8k 闭式气举装置:closed gas-lift installation B/ 边外注水:outside edge water flooding $3UM5*30s 边缘海:margin sea nW$hJa= 边缘海盆地:marginal sea basin 6Xr*F(LR 边缘注水:periferal water flooding 0#3 )S 扁平电缆:flat cable fXDrP v 便携式救生电台:portable radio for life-boat 3. 变动水位式:mobile water bed jk$sHPc 变径刮蜡器:variable diameter paraffin scraper M /zN#$DD 变径管:telescoping pipeline &O S=g&L 变径闸板:variable diameter ram d=Ech ? 变密度显示:variable density display mt3N,E 变面积显示:variable area display NCnxg 变生作用:metagenesis: 曾用名“深变作用”。 VCYaF&= 变向器:rebel tool ?X IeJ3 变压器油:transformer oil O2MKf8= 变质岩气:metamorphic rock gas b.fSR:sx 辫状河沉积:braided stream deposit 8-)$3%tn 标定罐:calibration tank Hz5k 标量阻抗:scalar impedance 6B/IHWQ1 标准测井:standard logging 4*P 标准层:marker bed, key bed, datum bed E hn 表观流速:superficial velocity M kA| 表观粘度:apparent viscosity 6|v5 W* 表决数据:voted data AkALr q 表面活性剂:surfactant, surface active agent &A$YNM; 表面活性剂体系:surfactant system pA5T8Zs 表面活性剂型防垢剂:surfactant-type anti-scaling agent I V8XV| 表面活性剂型防蜡剂:surfactant-type paraffin inhibitor 542coE 表面预处理:surface preparation ! T&1 表内储量:tabulated reserves z2ez/| 表皮系数:skin factor -nUQ 表皮效应:skin effect tQE*U 6 表外储量:untabulated reserves RM%7_ fr 蹩钻:bit bouncing h0Z;3 宾厄姆流体:Bingham fluid: 曾用名“宾汉流体”。 6=jQY 滨海相:littoral facies ri BEc# 冰川相:glacial facies P-WuJ 丙二醇:propylene glycol -1ADOgbx 丙醛:propionaldehyde U$Vq#e8r 丙酮:acetone Ft1X#dF 丙烷:propane Df hPdm-gg 丙烷脱沥青:propane deasphalting 4PY 丙烷蒸汽裂解:propane steam cracking |kE,wNb| 丙烯:propylene WuA_DR 丙烯氨解氧化固定床反应器:fixed bed reactor for propylene ammoxidation !JA(X*| N_ 丙烯氨解氧化流化床反应器:fluidized bed reactor for propylene ammoxidation 8V =A 丙烯本体法聚合:bulk polymerization of propylene mv.%yBc 丙烯醇:allyl alcohol 4f) VE6 丙烯酸:acrylic acid RsRQ2xsSN 丙烯酸酯:acrylic ester W7$W3k 丙烯酸酯化:acroleic acid esterification QaDG L 丙烯羰基合成:propylene oxo-synthesis vGa#( W3 丙烯酰胺:acrylamide yZo