专升本统考英语--独立主格练习.doc

1. Weather_,wellgooutforawalk. apermittedbpermittingcpermitsdforpermitting 2._amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor a) Otherthingsbeingequalb) Wereotherthingsequalc) Tobeequal tootherthingsd) Otherthingstobeequal3. Somanydirectors_，theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff a）wereabsentb）beenabsentc）hadbeenabsentd）beingabsent4. Thespeech_，alivelydiscussionstarteda） beingdeliveredb）wasdeliveredc）bedeliveredd）havingbeendelivered 5. Allflights_ becauseofthesnow-storm, manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.a）werecanceledb）havingbeencanceledc）hadbeencanceledd）havebeencanceled 6. Allthings_，theplanedtripwillhavetobecalledoff a）beconsideredb）consideredc）consideringd）havingconsidered 7.Ifthebuildingproject_bytheendofthismonthisdelayed, theconstructioncompanywillbefined a）tobecompleteb）iscompletedc）beingcompletedd）complete 8. Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being9. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. wont讲解：1. Weather_,wellgooutforawalk. apermittedbpermittingcpermitsdforpermitting 答案b.本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号，且we小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为天气允许，表主动，应用现在分词，故选b。 如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式，不妨将句子改为条件句，例如本句改为ifweatherpermits,wellgooutforawalk.然后将if去掉，再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。 2._amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor a) Otherthingsbeingequalb) Wereotherthingsequalc) Tobeequal tootherthingsd) Otherthingstobeequal （答案a） 3. Somanydirectors_，theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff a）wereabsentb）beenabsentc）hadbeenabsentd）beingabsent （答案d） 4. Thespeech_，alivelydiscussionstartedb） beingdeliveredb）wasdeliveredc）bedeliveredd）havingbeendelivered （答案d当独立主格中的分词所表示的动作先于句中谓语动词所表示的动作时，用分词的完成形式。） 5.Allflights_becauseofthesnow-storm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetraina）werecanceledb）havingbeencanceledc）hadbeencanceledd）havebeencanceled （答案b当独立主格结构中的名词或主格代词是分词表示的动作的承受者时，用分词的被动形式。） 6. 名词或主格代词过去分词 Allthings_，theplanedtripwillhavetobecalledoff a）beconsideredb）consideredc）consideringd）havingconsidered （答案b） 7. 名词或主格代词动词不定 Ifthebuildingproject_bytheendofth