高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 First aid限时训练 新人教版必修5.doc

【新人教版 必修5】2013届高三英语一轮复习限时训练：unit5 first aid (时间：45分钟满分：60分).单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1life is tough in the city.in order to escape their _，some people drink alcohol.acharacter bevidence cpressure d temper答案c此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。2as she_ the newspaper，granny _ asleep.aread; was falling bwas reading; fellcwas reading; was falling dread; fell答案b句意：当她读报时，奶奶睡着了。fall asleep非延续性动词，不用于进行时态。3it is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you _ the specialized rules.agive up bstick to cinsist on dconnect to答案b考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insist on表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。4be careful when you cross this very busy street.if not，you may get_over by a car.ato run brun c to be run drunning 答案b语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成get run系表结构。 5he felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.ain place bin the waycby the way dout of place答案d考查介词短语的用法。out of place“不适当的，不恰当的”，反义词为in place；in the way“碍事，挡道的”。6hes going to hospital in beijing for special_，and there they have good medical care.atraining bcure cdisease dtreatment答案d句意：他打算到北京住院做特殊治疗，那里有好的医疗条件。treatment“治疗”。7everyone fails now and then.it is how you react that makes a_in life.adevelopment bdifference cprogress dpoint答案b就是根据句子意思选择短语make a difference。句意：每个人都会失败，你如何对待失败会使你的生活与众不同。8have you got a free evening next week? _，lets have dinner.awhile so bsince so cwhen so dif so答案d考查省略句的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处用if so，表示if you have a free evening，lets.的意思。这也正是询问的原因。9few children are as bright as he is，and also，he works very hard.its no_ he always wins first place in every examination.adoubt bwonder cproblem dquestion答案b名词辨析。its no wonder.表示“难怪”的意思。而theres no doubt.“毫无疑问”的意思。10the number of people out of job_over 4,000，but a number of them_ to apply for different jobs.aare; are trying bare; is tryingcis; are trying dis；is trying答案cthe number of意思为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of 名词的复数形式时，谓语动词用复数。.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)acharter schools operate with public money but without many of the rules that govern traditional public schools.in the united states the rules for charter schools differ from state to state.but in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it.a charter school might be independent or connected to the local public school system.it might be started by teachers，parents or，in some cases，a profitmaking business.it sets up the goals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured.and now a group of charter schools have formed the green charter schools network(gcsn)the idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but also to go further than that.the schools teach students to be concerned with community issues(社区事务)that affect them and the environment.for example，young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating.older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria.and local schools share what they grow in community gardens with people in need.jim mcgrath is president of the gcsn.he says there are about two hundred“green”charter schools across the united states.the plan is to also include traditional public schools as well as private schools.“the most important thing is that every one of usevery child，every adulthas a responsibility that our action，every action we make has an effect on the earth that we live in.and that our natural resources are never unlimited.and that if we want a positive earth for future generations，we all need to make commitments to be change agents so that we dont destroy our natural resources，”said jim mcgrath.the gcsn holds its first national conference this october in minnesota.supporters of green schools say their goal is to expand the movement across the country.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国一些特许学校组成绿色特许学校网络，来推行环保运动。11which of the following is true of a charter school?ait has more strict school rules.bit is built for disabled students.cit is financed by profitmaking business.dit generally has greater freedom of teaching.答案d根据第一段第三句话“but in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it.”可知，应选d项。12the gcsn will_.adestroy our natural resourcesbcombine private schools togethercbuild more schools throughout the worldddo more to make a difference to the environment答案d根据第二段最后一句“the idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but also to go further than that.”以及下文的叙述可推知，应选d项。13students in the gcsn may _.ajoin in political issuesbrecycle waste from factoriescgrow crops in a school gardendshare what they grow with one another答案c根据第三段第二句话可知，应选c项。14jim mcgrath_.aholds several national conferencesbtakes charge of all charter schools in the uscsuggests everyone should be responsible for the earthdbelieves our natural resources are never running out答案c根据第三段第二句话中“young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating.”可知，应选c项。15the passage is mainly about_.adifferences among charter schoolsbachievements of the gcsnccharter schoolsdthe gcsn答案d主旨大意题。难度较大。bpresident obama is encouraging moms to make their education a priority.while encouraging people of all ages to seek higher education，obama is particularly targeting working moms with his scholarships for moms program.the scholarships for moms program builds on the federal governments longstanding offer of pell grants.to encourage more mothers to return to school，the obama administration is now making some changes.for the scholarships for moms program，the biggest incentive is the amount of money being offered.the maximum amount awarded through pell grants is about $4,000 per student，but for mothers who apply to the program，that amount is increased to $5,000.the aim of these grants is to allow working moms to return to school and earn a degree that allows them to better provide for their families now and in the future.in addition，the administration hopes that equipping_mothers to earn more money as working professionals will also be a stimulus to the economy.in addition，a great incentive for moms considering this program is that it applies to enrollment in nearly any type of higher education institution.fouryear universities as well as smaller community colleges，are covered.you can go to a private school or a public one.an option for busy moms who cant stay on campus is to study through online courses. basically the governments scholarships for moms program is a comprehensive attempt to get mothers who are keen on study back into the classroom.with the obama scholarship，the worry of returning to school is removed.in almost any area of interest，working moms can earn a degree.this means they can be fully equipped to provide for their families.higher education no longer has to be an unfulfilled wish or an unobtainable goal.the scholarships for moms program was designed to help create a brighter future for mothers and their children.【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。美国总统奥巴马为了鼓励妈妈们接受深造，对妈妈奖学金作出了改进，这些激励措施包括提高奖学金额度，扩大就读的学校范围和拓宽学习方式等，其目的是扩大妈妈们的生存空间和提高其养家糊口的能力。16from the first paragraph we can know that _.apeople of all ages go to college in americabobama values moms education very muchcmoms should try to support their familiesdmany mothers refuse to go to school now答案b推理判断题。根据第一段中的“obama is particularly targeting working moms with his scholarships for moms program”等信息可以推知，奥巴马总统重视对妈妈们的教育。17more money is offered by the scholarships for moms program in order to _.ahelp mothers to make a livingbinspire people to learn from otherscpersuade more students to work harderdencourage moms to go back to school答案d细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“to encourage more mothers to return to school，the obama administration is now making some changes.”及第二段中的“the biggest incentive is the amount of money being offered”可知，设置妈妈奖学金的目的是鼓励妈妈们重返校园进行深造。18the underlined phrase “equipping mothers”(in paragraph 2)probably refers to mothers who _.ahave a degree bare dressed wellcstay at home down much money答案a词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“the aim of these grants is to allow working moms to return to school and earn a degree.”可知，此处指拥有学历的妈妈。19many moms probably appreciate the program because _.athey can make more money at schoolbthe university lasts as long as four yearscthere are more chances for them to choosedthey like the atmosphere in the classroom答案c推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a great incentive for moms considering this program is that it applies to enrollment in nearly any type of higher education institution”可以推知，妈妈们有更多的学习深造的机会和方式。20who will benefit from the obama scholarship most?ateachers and their students.bworking moms and their children.call the schools and families.dfathers and mothers in america.答案b细节理解题。结合文章最后一段中的“the scholarships for moms program was designed to help create a brighter future for mothers and their children.”可知，妈妈和孩子是这项奖学金计划的最大受益者。.写作(满分30分)假设你叫