高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（18）外研版.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（18）及答案.品句填词1the _(强烈)of her feelings surprised him.答案：violence2he has a changeable _(性格)答案：character3do you know how an _(宇航员)flies in a spacecraft?答案：astronaut4the teacher wants the children to feel _(自信的)about asking questions when they dont understand.答案：confident5we should improve what is called the _(质量)of living.答案：quality6in view of our longstanding _(关系)，we agree to allow you a discount.答案：relationship7in the _(灾难)，they have not only lost their house but also their daughter.答案：disaster8men and women are _(平等的) and share the same rights.答案：equal9it is not _(不平常的) for a politician to give speeches.答案：unusual10you should keep _(镇静的) even in face of danger.答案：calm.选词填空1all the facts show that he has been deeply _ in the crime.答案：involved2major stadiums built for the 2008 summer olympics，especially the birds nest and the water cube，have become symbols of chinas strong growth and rising _.答案：confidence3there are no _ in the crash.答案：injuries4he _ his wife after 20 years of marriage.答案：separated from5hawking is a success，_ man though he is.答案：disabled6i enjoy _ new places，especially places few people visit.答案：exploring7the hunter _ picked up his gun，took the aim and fired，bringing down the beast.答案：calmly8john knows so much about stars that i am sure it would be impossible to find his _.答案：equal9the police car signalled to us to _.答案：pull in10in some peoples _，the more powerful the country becomes，the less pleasant it is to live in.答案：opinions.情景交际1would you like to have dinner with me?_.ano，i have other thingsbthat would be nicecid love to but you have no moneydthanks for inviting me to dinner解析：选b。考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意：“和我一起共进晚餐好吗？”“太棒了。”c选项与问话矛盾；a项不符合西方人的说话习惯；d项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选b。2would you take this along to the office for me?_.awith pleasurebthats rightcnever mind ddont mention it解析：选a。句意：“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？”“乐意效劳。”with pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。3perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one._.anot at allbits okci couldnt agree less dyoull catch it解析：选c。考查表达看法的交际用语。“not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“its ok.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“i couldnt agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“youll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选c。4its been raining for a whole week.i think itll get fine soon._.we are getting into the rainy season now.ayes，it will bof course notcits possible dits hard to say解析：选d。句意：“雨整整下了一星期，我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。”a、b两项是回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；c项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此d项最佳。5would you like some more soup?_.it is delicious，but ive had enough.ayes，please bno，thank youcnothing more did like some解析：选b。前者建议后者再来点儿，后者婉言谢绝。此题关键是but ive had enough。a、d是肯定答语。c表示“不要东西”。.语法专练1(高考大纲全国卷)if you dont like the drink you_，just leave it and try a different one.aordered bare orderingcwill order dhad ordered解析：选a。考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。2(高考陕西卷)his first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.areceives bis receivingcwill receive dhas received解析：选d。考查动词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。” since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选d。3(高考湖南卷) in 1492，columbus _ on one of the bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island of india.alands blandedchas landed dhad landed 解析：选b。考查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但他却误以为是印度的一个沿海岛屿。” in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除d，故选b。4(高考湖南卷)it is the most instructive lecture that i _ since i came to this school.aattended bhad attendedcam attending dhave attended 解析：选d。考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。5will you please repeat your idea?sure.but i dont think that you_attention.awere paying bpaidcpay dare paying解析：选a。考查谓语动词的时态。下句句意：当然可以，但我认为你刚才没有注意听我说话。该处表示刚才正在发生的情况，因此应用过去进行时。6what do you think of the movie?its fantastic.the only pity is that i_the beginning of it.amissed bhad missedcmiss dwould miss解析：选a。句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选a。7(2012江西南昌模拟)they _ the computer problem，which in turn helped us get back online.ahave solved bhad solvedcsolved dsolve解析：选c。考查动词的时态。in turn意思为“相应地，转而”，表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的，没有明显的先后顺序，又由helped可知，此处应用过去时。8jack and david are brothers.oh，i _ why they look so alike.awas wondering bwonderchave wondered dwill wonder解析：选a。指说话人在对话前一直在“琢磨”，故用过去进行时。9she has set a new record；that is，the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.ahave reached bhas reachedcare reaching dhad reached解析：选a。由she has set a new record.一句可知，她的销售额已达到了5千万，应用现在完成时。10(南京调研)hollywood star