九年级1-2单元复习提纲.doc

九年级1-2单元复习提纲一、考考你的记忆（一）、词汇Can you spell these words？Do you remember them？四会（部分）三会（部分）1、 出声地；大声地 2、 发音；发音法 3、 不同地；有区别地 4、 快地；迅速地 5、 发音 6、 慢地；缓慢地 7、 错误；过失 8、 认识到；了解到 9、 重要；要紧；有关系 10、害怕的；犯愁的 11、完整的；完全的 12、秘密；秘诀；诀窍 13、学期 14、困难；苦恼；忧虑 15、软的；柔软的 16、处理；应付 17、如果不；除非 18、将视为 19、责任；义务 20、影响；对起作用 21、友情；友谊 22、发育；成长；发展；进展 23、军人；士兵 24、飞机 25、糖果 26、每日的；日常的 27、死；死亡（名词） 28、造成；使发生 29、有耐心的；忍耐的 30、注意；专心；留心 flashcardvocabularyspecificmemorizegrammarfrustratefrustratingspokenchallengesolutionlearnerimpressessayunfairsolvedisagreementadultunimportantpsychologistterrifyinsectchewgumchatcomichead teacherexactly（二） 短语- 9 -1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English)英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以开始19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上21.laugh at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把当做35.complain about/of 抱怨36. changeinto 把变成（= turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止42. notat all 根本不，全然不43. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.44. on the swim team 参加了游泳队.45. be terrified of 害怕.46. gym class 体操课.47. worry about. 担心.48. all the time 一直, 总是49. chat with 与闲聊50. hardly ever 几乎从不51. walk to school = go to school on foot/ take the bus to school = go to school by bus 步行去学校52. as well as 不仅而且53. get into trouble 遇到麻烦54. make a decision 做出决定55. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是56. take pride in 为感到骄傲57. pay attention to 留心, 注意58. be made up of 由组成/构成.59. instead of 代替, 而不是60. in the end 最后, 终于（三）重点句型1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3. Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10. Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11. My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12. She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13. What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14. Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15. How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with thehelp of our teachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。17. He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话18. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.19. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.20. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.21. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.22. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.23. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.24. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.二、考点知识精讲1、Unless we deal with our problems，we can easily become unhappy.（1）deal with处理，应付 如：She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.辨析：deal with 与 do withdeal with中deal 为不及物动词，常与how 连用，表示“怎么处理，怎么对待”do with中do 为及物动词，常与what连用。如： Please tell me how to deal with/what to do with the problem.（2）unless 作连词，表示“如果不，除非”，在意义上相当于ifnot，引导的条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： My baby sister doesnt cry unless she is hungry. Unless you take more care, youll have an accident sooner or later.2、I dont know how to use commas. （1）how to use commas为“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，这一结构多用在ask，decide，know，tell，show，explain，wonder，consider，find out等之后。I dont know what to do. 我不知道做什么。She told me how to manage it. 她告诉我如何设法办成这件事。I wonder who to invite. 我不知道邀请谁。 He cant decide which to choose. 他不能决定选哪一个。3、Its too hard to understand the voice. It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。常用句型如下：It be+形容词/名词+for/of+sb+to do sth 如： Its not easy for anyone to master a foreign language in a short period of time. Its a great pleasure to talk with you.注意：当形容词是kind，nice，polite，kind-hearted，honest等时，一般用of。如： Its really kind-hearted of you to give me so much help. Its honest of you to tell the truth.4、I learn by studying with a group. （1）by作介词，后接动名词，表示“用手段或方式” In order to make money，the old man has to sit at the street by mending shoes for others. （2）by后面也可接表示交通工具的名词，表示“凭借（交通工具）” You can go to Dalian by ship/train/bus/air/land. （3）by指时间，表示“不迟于；到时（为止）” By the time I got outside，the train had already left. （4）by 还可表示“在附近” There is an old man fishing by the lake.5、Talk about what you used to be like. （1）used to do sth. 表示“过去常常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不是了”。一般来讲used to后用动词原形，但当后面接名词或形容词时要注意加be动词。如：He used to be short/a teacher. used to的否定形式可以用didnt use to（在口语或非正式书面语中），也可以用used not to（在正式的书面语中）。如：I didnt use to use mobile phone或 I used not to use mobile phone. 一般疑问句用Didused to？或Usedto？（2）易混辨析：get/be used to+名词或动名词意为“习惯做某事”。如：You must get used to getting up early. I am used to traveling by air.be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。如：The robot can be used to do some dangerous work.be used for+名词/动名词意为“被用于”如：Stamps are used for sending letters.三、巧辩异同点1、terrify，terrified与terrifying（1）terrify动词，意为“使害怕，使恐惧”。注意：过去式为terrified。The father terrified his children with ghost stories.（2）terrified形容词，意为“感到恐惧的” （修饰的必须是有情感的人或物）；terrifying形容词，意为“使人恐惧，使人害怕”，一般指某事件或某情况。如：Walking on such a lonely mountain path in such a dark night was really terrifying. Some man-like stones and trees made us terrified.That was the most terrifying sight I had ever seen.2、frustrate，frustrating与frustrated （1）frustrate动词，“使懊恼，使沮丧”。如： What frustrates him is that theres too little money to spend on the project. （2）frustrating形容词，“令人沮丧的，令人懊恼的”，如： He finds playing basketball frustrating. （3）frustrated形容词，“沮丧的，懊恼的”（没有主动含义，常用来描述人的感受。）如：What are you looking so frustrated about？3、compare to与compare with compare to与comparewith都可表示“将与比较”，但compare to还含有“比喻”之意；comparewith含有“与媲美/匹敌”。如： Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡 This school compares with the best in the country.4、aloud，loud与loudly （1）aloud指提高声音为了他人能听见。如： Im sorry，we cant hear you. Can you read aloud？ （2）loud是指说话声、笑声等很响亮，常用于比较级形式。如： Please read it louder. （3）loudly指人声、敲门声等，强调声音高、比较喧闹、令人生厌。如： The girl knocked loudly at the desk.5、Lovely loving alive living liveloving 表示“慈爱的”，一般修饰年长者。lovely 表示“可爱的，令人愉快的”，即可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。比如：What a lovely little girl she is !她是一个多么可爱的女孩哦！She has a lovely cat. 她有一只可爱的猫。形容词lovely的常见词义是“漂亮的”、“美丽动人的”、“美好的”。如：1) You look lovely with your hair short. 你留短发看起来很可爱。2) We had a lovely time at the evening party. 我们的晚会办得很好。loving作“充满深情的”、“充满爱心的”解。如：1) He is a very loving child. 他是个富有爱心的孩子。 2) The childrens mother is a loving woman. 孩子们的母亲很慈爱。3) I have a warm and loving family. alive 表示“ 活着的；活泼的；有生气的”，与dead相对， 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物。如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。Hes the happiest man alive. 他世上最幸福的人。注：若 alive 本身有修饰语，则也可用作前置定语。如：He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。living 表示“活的；现存的；活跃的；有生命的”， 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。如：Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?Both plants and animals are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。living things 生物. English is a living language.英语是一门活的语言alive 和 living 表示“活着的”，两者含义很接近，只要句法适合，有时可互换。如：谁是当代最伟大的诗人?正：Who is the greatest living poet?正：Who is the greatest poet alive?若需严格区分，两者仍有差别：living 通常是客观描述某人。若需严格区分，两者仍有差别：“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。如：He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。live 通常只用作定语(前置)，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。 Only a few live trees were left after the fire.四、随堂练习1、May I surf the Internet now？ No， you have finished doing the dishes. A. unless B. if C. because D. when2、We are going to go shopping tomorrow, But I dont know . A. why to meet B. where to meet C. what to meet D. which to meet3、Its very polite him to make room old people on the bus. Yes. You must learn him. A. for; for; from B. of; for; for C. of; for; from D. for; of; from4、Could you tell me how you study for a test？ reading a lot of books. A. With B. By C. In D. At5、We have up early in order to catch the early bus. A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting6、Her son coke, but now he milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking7、You used to live here, you? A. do you B. didnt you C. did you D. dont you8、This is a story，the kids are so to hear it. A. terrified; terrified B. terrifying; terrified C. terrifying; terrifying D. terrified; terrifying9、 this with that，and you will find the differences between them. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. Compares10、The girl gave sudden shout，and the others shouted at the same time.A. aloud; loud B. loudly; aloud C. loud; aloud D. loudly; loud11、You arent a Chinese，are you？ . Im American. A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Yes, Im not D. No, I am12、Ive bought so many things for you. What do you want？ A. on earth B. on the earth C. in earth D. in the earth13、Not only her parents but also she born in the countryside. A. is B. are C. was D. were14、My sister is one year than me. A. older; elder B. elder; older C. older; older D. elder; elder15、Can you tell me how many colors in a rainbow（彩虹）？Seven. A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they16、Mom，when shall we go to Wei fang Museum this weekend？Oh，sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. Saturday Sunday is OK. A. Neither；nor B. Both；and C. Either；or D. Not only；but also17、If you are in the zoo，remember not to touch or go near animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you leave them alone. A. must B. will C. may D. can18、There is report in todays newspaper. Its about sports meeting that will be held in Lu Jiang. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a19、Is this notebook? No, it isnt . A. theirs; their B. hers; his C. your; mine D. your; my20、Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned to see who it was. A. off B. out C. up D. around21、Would you like to go for a walk with me. Allen? Id love to. you dont want to go alone. A. until B. but C. if D. before22、Elephants eat , but they can move when necessary. A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silent D. noisy; silence23、Mom，when can I go out to play