近三年专四语法试题汇总.doc

近三年专四语法试题汇总一 定语从句的考查二 名词性从句的考查三 句子成分的考查四 虚拟语气和情态动词的考查五 反意疑问句和倒装句的考查六 词义辨析题 陈伟伟 英语102 201003014207一：定语从句题1. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work.He is no longer the man D he was fifteen years ago.（2011.51）A which B whom C who D that 析：先行词在定语从句中做表语，在这种情况下，关系代词只能用that.2. I was very interested in A she told me .(2009,56)A all that B all which C all what D that 析：本句的宾语是all,而that she told me 是all 的定语从句，当先行词是不定代词如，anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等词时，关系代词只能用that.3. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the meaning except D . (2009.65)A the man who has prepared the documentsB the man who has been preparing the documentsC the man who is preparing the documentsD the man who will prepare the documents二：名词性从句1. Which of the following italicized part is a subject clause? D (2011.60)A we are quite certain that we will get there in timeB he has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this yearC she said that she had seen the the man earlier that morningD its sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten years 析 ：A,C为宾语从句，B为同位语从句。2. After C seemed an endless wait ,it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office。（2010.54）A that B it C what D there 析：由what引导的名词性从句在此分句作after的宾语，what在名词性从句中作主语。三：对句子成分的考查1. In the sentence its no use waiting for her, the italicized phrase is D. (2010.61)A the object B an adverbial C a complement D the subject 析：it为形式主语，waiting for her 为真正的主语2. Which of the following sentence has an object complement? A. (2010.63)A the directors appointed john manager B I gave she a Christmas present C you have done peter a favor D she is teaching children English 析：B,C,D动词后的都是直接宾语加间接宾语，为双宾语，不是宾语补足语。3. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? C(2011.58)A what do you think has happened to her?B who do you think the visiting professor is?C how much do you think he earns every month?D how quickly would you say he would come?4.In the sentence the manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning ,the italicized word is used to modify C.(2011.62)A the object B the verb C the subject D the prepositional phrase5. In how much do you think he earns?how much is C of the sentence.(2009.64)A the subject B the adverbial C the object D the complement析：do you think是插入语，在how much he earns 中主语是he ,谓语是earn，则how much是宾语。4 虚拟语气和情态动词的考查1. If there were no subjunctive mood ,English B much easier to learn.(2009.52)A could have been B would be C will be D would have been 析：对现在情况进行虚拟，条件从句用过去时，而主句谓语用would 加动词原形。2. She D fifty or so when I met her at a conference.（2009.53）A had been B must be C has been D must have been 3. Arent you tired ?I A you have done enough today.(2009.61)A should have thought B must have thought C might have thought D could have thought 析：should have done表示本来应该做某事，而实际没做。4. Nancys gone to work but her car still there .she A by bus. (2010.32)A must have done B should have done C ought to have done D could have done 5. Its necessary that he A the assignment without delay .( 2010.60）A hand in B hands in C must hand in D has to hand in 6. Its getting late.Id rather you A now.(2011.61)A left B leave C are leaving D will leave5 反意疑问句和倒装句的考查1. Little D about her own safety.though she herself was in great danger.(2009.59)A. she cared B she may care C may she care D did she care析：在英语中，当一些具有否定意义的词放句首时，句子为部分倒装，仅将助动词提前即可。2. Fool B Jerry is,he could not have done such a thing.(2010.55)A who B as C like D that析：当as引导的让步状语从句时，be动词之后的形容词需提前。3. She seldom goes to the theatre, B?(2010.55)A doesnt she B does he C would she D wouldnt she4. When you have finished with the book ,dont forget to return it to Tim, B ? (2011.54）A do you B will you C dont you D wont you 析：祈使句的翻反意疑问句用will you.六：词义辨析的考查1. During the TV interview ,the singer announced that he was going to A his new album .(2009.66)A release B renew C relieve D rehearse析：release表示影碟，唱片等的发布。2. The city government is building more roads to A the increasing number of cars.(2011.75)A accommodate B receive C accept D hold析：accommodate意为容纳，为提供3. She must have been pretty B to fall for such an old trick.(2011.80)A interested B gullible C enthusiastic D shrewd析：Interested为感兴趣的，gullible为易受骗的，enthusiastic 为热心的，shrewd 为精明的，由题意可知应该填易受骗的。4. His A in gambling has eventually