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四级词汇 董合奎寄语:1,在这个世界上总有一些事情必须做!不论你喜欢不喜欢。2,对于不喜欢而且又必须做的事情那就学会想一切办法去把它做好,且从中得到快感。3,如果你是男孩,在奋斗时总是无法自控,想去泡妞或被妞泡,这很正常!但:尊严永远来自实力。4,如果你是女孩,去图书馆记单词时,少带一些零食,避免像长征一样。QQ、微信、陌陌能断则断,别不时的掏出小镜子描眉画眼。要不然一本四级词汇,一学期你也就看前5页,最后记住个abandon。5,四级可以不过,但要努力过上你认为值得过的生活。第一章:基础知识篇第一部分:后缀socialSociety 社会associationdissociationassociatedissociate stationstay 停留stand站立 stare ( at) 凝视, 盯着看station车站;驻扎stationary固定的,不动的still 仍然stable稳固的(静态)status地位statue雕塑,塑像stepoperate 操作.手术finish rectify modernizeaviary 养鸟房,鸟槛,鸟舍aviculture 养鸟,养鸟法 aviate飞行,驾驶飞机aviation飞行,航空,飞行术,航空学 aviator飞行员,飞机驾驶员 aviatrix 女飞行员agriculture 农业acre 土地,英亩第二部分:前缀im- impossibleun-untidydis- disappear ir- irregularil-illegalin- inconvenienti-ignorepredict 预言dictionarydictionprotect 保护detect 发现,侦探prologueepiloguedialoguedepress 压下,压低descend 降下degrade 下降,堕落devalue 贬值derail 使(火车)出轨,离轨deport 驱逐出境,使离境deforest 砍伐森林decamp 撤营exit export(出口,输出)extract(抽出,拔出)expel(逐出,赶出) ex-girlfriendex-president(前任总统)ex-soldier(退伍军人)ex-husband (前夫) supersized超大型的supersonic超音速的 supervise临视 superficial肤浅的 subwaysubtitle副标题subeditor助理编辑(sub+editor编辑)subconscioussubmarinetransplant v.移植 transmit v.传输,传递,发射transit v.运送,通过,运输线transfer v.使转移,使调动transport v.运输 运送return 回来,返回recall 召回,回忆reaction 反动,反应remarry 再婚rebuildrepeatretellbicycletricycle第三部分:food-feedblood-bleed brood-breedhot-heatsimulateintend-intentbelieve-belieflive-lifepresidentcurse v.诅咒I curse the enemies.accuse v.谴责,指控excuse新浪微博:董合奎诗歌欣赏:LOVES SECRET by william blakeNever seek to tell thy love, Love that never told can be; For the gentle wind does move Silently, invisibly. I told my love, I told my love, I told her all my heart; Trembling, cold, in ghastly fears, Ah! she did depart! Soon as she was gone from me, A traveler came by, Silently, invisibly, He took her with a sigh. 第二章:词根串讲篇Lesson one词根:DEC-decade december decimalindex n.索引,指示(物),指数economic indices/indexes.经济指数index finger 拇指:thumb食指:index finger / forefinger中指:middle finger无名指:ringfinger小拇指:little fingerdoctor n.博士,医生docile a.温顺的,易驾驭的,驯服的doctrine n.教条 (脸熟即可)document n.文件 v.证明documentary n.纪录片educate educationproduce 生产 product conduct 指引,带领conductorintroduce introductiondeducedeductionseduce seductiondictionarydictionpredictpredictiondictate dictation / dictatorcontradict contradictionindicate v. 指示,指出indicationaddict v.使成瘾 n.瘾君子 RUPT-词根:RUPT- = breakabrupt a.突然的 bankrupt bank corrupt Corruption disrupt v.使分裂,使瓦解 erupt interrupt The corrupt judge dismissed the case without a hearing. ORI-orient n, 东方 a, 东方的 oriental a,东方的 n, 东方人 亚洲的orientation n.定位 定向 origin n, 起源 出身 original a,起源的 独创的,最初的 abortion n.流产 夭折His original plan was to kill off all the German Jews. CID-/CIS-1,cid- accident accidental incident - incidentally adv.偶然地 occidentcas- casualty casualcat- catastrophe catastrophic a. 1. 灾难的2. 悲惨的cad- cascade n.瀑布2,suicidepesticidescissor excise v.切除、删去incise v.雕刻precise a. 精确的,清晰的precision n.精确度,精确concise a.简明的concision n.简洁,简要,简明MIS- 坏、错、否misunderstand mislead v.引入歧途,误导misfortune n.不幸 ,灾祸fortune n.好运, 财富fortunate unfortunately misspell v/n.拼错 mistake misdoing n.坏事;犯罪BREAK-break breakthrough n.突破、重要技术成就breakdown v.倒塌、衰竭、分裂 breakfastCUM-accumulate v.积累cumulative a.kju:mjultiv 渐增的,积累的MOB-、MOV-、MOT-move movement motion n.动机、运动、移动remove v.移走 ,开除removalremote a.遥远的,远离的automobile n.汽车 v.开汽车mobile Automatic Teller Machinemotor motorcycle emotion emotional a.易动情的;感情脆弱的motive n.动机 motivatemotto n.座右铭;格言promote v.促进 提升 locomotive n.火车头 机车 BOARD-board blackboard cupboard aboard区分: boardaboard broadabroadSoph-SophistSophomoreSophomoricPhilosophyPhilosopherSophisticatedSophie大一:fresher大二:sophomore大三:junior student大四:senior studentSCRIB-describedescriptiondrive v.开车,驾驶drift v.漂流,流动ascribe v. 把归因于;把归咎于manuscript n.手抄本/原稿script n.剧本inscribe v.雕、刻、铭刻、题写 inscription n.铭刻/碑文/题词 prescribe v.开药方,规定 prescription n.药方、指示、法规 postscript n.附言,补充subscribe v.署名,签署,订阅 subscription n.订阅费;捐款transcribe v.抄写,誊写 transcript n.抄本;副本conscribe vt. 征召入伍,强行征召 conscript n.新兵 壮丁circumscribe vt.划定范围;限制;限定scribe n.(印刷术发明之前的)抄写员PROB-/PROV-prove proof n,证明 adj.防的,能抵御waterproof watertightprobe v.探索, 调查 probation n.试用期,实验 ,缓刑(期) approve v.赞成 同意 approvalimprove improvementSPOND-responsible a.负有责任的response n.反应,答复respond v.回应,答复correspond v.通信 ;符合/一致 correspondent n.通讯员、记者foreign/war correspondent sponsor n.(贷款)保证人,发起人spouse n.配偶CORP-corporal a.肉体的 corps n.军队 团体 k: corpse n.尸体 corporate a.共同的 团体的 法人的 corporation n.公司 团体 corporal punishmentUnited States Marine Corps PUT-Inputoutput compute computer depute v.派.为代理 deputy n.代理人,副手 dispute v.争执,争论(立场不同)disputable a.可商榷的,有争议的indisputable a.不可争论的,不容置疑的CRE-create creative creation n.创造,产生; 产物creature n.生物,动物decreaseincrease increasingly adv.越来越多的concrete GEO-geography geology geometrychaosUranus n.【天】天王星Uranology n.天文学great gigantic a.巨大的 giant a,巨人般的;n,巨人territoryinterterror terroristterrorismgene n.基因 generate v.产生generation n.一代人genius n.天才ingenious a.有独创性的,有创造力的genuine a.真正的,真诚的,坦率的ingenuous a.天真无邪的,纯朴的growgrasspregnantpregnancychronic a.慢性的,长期的,习惯性的synchronize v.使同步,同时发生 chronicle n.编年史 enthusiasm n.热情,热忱,宗教狂热amateur a./n. 业余爱好者,业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amour n.奸情,恋情amicable a.友好的,温和的,友善的=amiableerotic adj. (引起)性欲的 n.好色之徒erosion n.侵蚀,腐蚀erosive adj. 腐蚀性的,侵蚀性的erotology n. 色情文学,色情艺术CUR-/COUR-current a.流行的,最近的,现在的currency n.流通,流传,货币course n.课程,进程, v.前进 intercourse v.交流,交往occur v.发生,出现,想起occurrence n.发生,事件excursion IT-ambition ambitious initiate v.发起,创始,开辟transition n.过渡,转变,变迁transit v.通过,搬运,转变FESS-professor profess profession n.宣称,职业,专业professional confess v.坦白,承认,忏悔FIN-finish final a/n.infinite a.无限的,无穷的finite fainaitconfine v.限制,禁闭The woman will be confined to a mental institution.define v.规定,解释,下定义definition n.定义definite a.明确的,一定的indefinite a.不明确的,无期限的fine 1,a. 很好的 2,v. 罚款refine v.提炼,精炼,改善finance n.财政,金融 v.给.提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的lus- /luc-/lux-light光线lamp台灯 lantern灯笼 luna 月亮 月神(罗神)twilight 微光,曙光luxury n.豪华,奢侈,辉煌lead a life of luxuryluxurious a.lucid a.明白的,明晰的translucent =translucid delusion 错觉 ,欺骗illusion 幻觉,错觉illustrate v.说明,阐明 (重点词汇)lustre n.光彩,光荣To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive. disillusion vt.使不再抱幻想,给泼冷水; n.觉醒,幻灭 例词:Disillusion of American DreamCROSS-Cross n.十字架; vi.横渡;越境 vt.穿越;使相交 adj.易怒的crucial adj.关键性的,极其显要的;决定性的;十字形的cruise vi.巡游;漫游;巡航SOL- Sole adj.单独的;惟一的solitary adj.独自的,独居的 n.独居者solitude n.孤独,单独 solo n.独奏console vt.安慰,慰问 n.控制台desolate adj. (地)荒凉的;(人)孤独的(强调凄凉)vt.使荒芜;使凄凉solid adj.固体的 n.固体insulate vt.使隔离,使绝缘(强调与其他事物隔开)isolate v. 使孤立 a.孤立的solar adj.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳能的parasol n.太阳伞 (umbrella)SAN-/SAL-sane adj.心智健全的;神志正常的insane adj.疯狂的;精神病的sanitary adj.清洁的;卫生的salute vt.& vi.致敬;行礼n.敬礼;举枪,举刀(礼) save v.挽救,储蓄 (safe) An insane person is unaccountable for his actions. SOLV-/SOLU-solve vt.解决;解答;解释;清偿(债务)solution n.解决;溶解;溶液;答案 dissolve vt.使溶解;使消失soluble a.可溶解的,可以解决的Heat gently until the sugar dissolves.resolve v. 解决(=solve); 决定(=decide)resolution n.解决;决心They hoped the crisis could be resolved peacefully.HUM-hum- = clay(泥土)human humanity n.人性 人道 humble a.谦虚的,低调的humiliate v.使蒙羞humidinhume exhume Lesson twoNAT-/NAI- nation n.国家,民族nature n.自然,本性naive a.幼稚的,天真的 innate a.天生的,特有的,固有的 Americans have an innate sense of fairness.renaissance n.文艺复兴,复兴CELL-cell n.细胞,牢房( hell) cellar n.地下室,地窖,酒窖conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒excel v.优于,擅长excellent a.卓越的,杰出的CAP-/CEP-/CIP-copcatchpatchhatch receivedeceiveperceiveconceivereceive reception receiver receptionistdeceive deception(=deceit )deceptiveperceive perceptionconceive conception 受精,怀孕;概念;构想conceptexcept exception exceptional a.例外的,优越的,杰出的accept acceptable acceptance n.接受,接纳receipt risi:t 发票,收据occupy v. 占领,占据;占有,占用 occupation n.职业,工作,占领。capture n./v. 捕获,俘虏;缴获品;捕获,夺得 captor n. 捕捉者, 捕掠者,攻取者captive a.被俘的,被关押的captivate v. 迷住,吸引,使着迷captivating a.有迷惑力的capable capacity participate v.分享 ,参加 participant n.参加者,参与者reciprocal a.互惠的,相互的 anticipate v.预感,预见principal a.最重要的,资本,负责人principle n.原则,原理ACT-/AG-act actor actress action n.行动 ,活动react reaction interact v.相互作用,相互影响interaction n.相互影响,合作counteract v.抵消,中和exact adj. 准确的;精确的 vt. 要求;苛求;迫使active a.积极的,活跃的activate v.启动,激活,使运作activity n.活动,活跃actual adj. 真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的agent agencyagitate v.搅动,摇动,鼓动,煽动agenda n.议事日程,日常工作事项agony n.极大的痛苦,苦恼BREV-abbreviate abbreviationbriefbriefcaseCOVER-uncover discover coverage n.范围,规模新闻报道,采访Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races.recover v.恢复(健康、体力)recovery n.恢复,痊愈TECT-protect protection protective detect detective architect architecturearch n.弓形,拱门 :t ABLE-able a.ability n.disable v.使无能力,使残疾 disability n.无力,无能,残疾disabled a.残疾的,有缺陷的enable v.使能够,使可能VEN-/VENT-advent n.出现,到来 (基督降临)venture n./v.冒的危险 adventure n. 危险活动,危险经历convene v.召集,聚集convention n.会议,习俗conventional a.传统的,按照惯例的convenient convenience convention n.会议,习俗event n.事件,大事eventually adv.终于,最后invent invention inventory n.存货清单,财产目录 v.开列清单 prevent avenuerevenueincomeVOC-/VOK-advocate v.提倡,拥护,鼓吹evoke v.产生,引起,唤起 =arouseevoke sympathy 引起共鸣 provoke v.激起,挑起,煽动,触怒vocal a.声音的,嗓音的vocable n.词vocabulary n.词汇,词汇表vocation n.职业,天职,召唤vocational a.职业的,行业的,天职的CELER-accelerate deceleratecelerityPRESS-press pressurecompress v.压紧,压缩,depress vt. 压低;使沮丧;使萧条depression n.沮丧,萎靡不振,衰弱express v.表达,快递 n.快车,捷运公司expression n.表达,表现 impress vt. 印;给以深刻印象;使铭记impression n.印象,效果,影响 impressive a.感人的,给人印象深刻的 oppress vt. 使意气消沉,使气馁;压迫,压制These people often are oppressed by the government.RIV-river rival arrive arrivalderive v.源自,来自,导出PEL-/PULS-compel v.强迫,迫使compulsory a.强制性的,义务的,必修的compulsory subject / courseoptional courseexpel vt. 驱逐;赶走;把除名;排出(气体等) expulsion be expelled from the Partyimpel v.推动,推进,敦促impulse n.冲动,一时兴起的念头an impulse shopperimpulse buyingrepel v.击退,抵制,使厌恶repulsion n.厌恶,反感CERN-/CRET/CERT-concern v.涉及,关系到discern v.识别,辨别as far as I am concernedsecretcertain a.某一个,确定的certify v.证明,发证书给.certification n.证书concert 音乐会,一致,和谐concerted a.协调的concerto n.协奏曲knt:tu NOV-novel novelty n.新奇,新奇的事物innovate v.改革,创新innovation renovate v.翻新,整修,更新,回复活力renovationlesson threeVERS-/VERT-volvoVolume n.卷 、音量 v.卷起reverse v.使颠倒,倒退,倒车verse n.诗歌,韵文version n.版本,译本official version converse v.谈话,交谈 a.相反的=talkconversely adv.相反的,颠倒的,反之conversationconvert v.使转变,使皈依conversion n.转变,变换energy conversion 能量转化 diverse a.多种多样的diversity n. 多样性,差异diversify v.使多样化divert v.使转移,转移注意力,娱乐diversion n.转移,分散注意力,消遣divert ones attention universe universal a.全世界的,宇宙的,普遍的universityadvertise v.做广告,通告advertisement n.广告,宣传anniversary annualavert v.防止,避开avert a catastrophe invert v.使倒置 invert a glass inverse v.使颠倒 a.相反的in inverse proportion to 与.成反比 区分:1、inverse:侧重数量关系、所处位置上的相反如:in inverse proportion to 与.成反比2、reverse:侧重顺序、方向上的相反如:reverse the carthe reverse side 背面versatile a.多才多艺的,多功能的vertical a.顶点的,垂直的,竖立的horizontal a.水平的,地平线的horizon n.地平线controvert v.反对,争论controversy n.辩论controversial a.有争议的,引起争议的versus prep. (两队)对抗introvert n.内向的人introverted a.内向的introversion n.内向(心)extrovertextrovertedextrovertionSPIC-/SPEC-respect v.重视,尊重respectable a.可敬的,品行端正的respectful a.有礼貌的,恭敬的respective a.各自的,分别的irrespective a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的respectively adv.各自的,分别的be respectful to respectable man prospect n.前景,期望 v.有前途,勘探an inviting prospect inspect inspectorinspectionFederal Bureau of Investigation expect v.期待,期望expectationsuspect suspicionsuspiciousconspicuous a.明显的,惹人注意的conspectus n. 概要,大纲,一览表aspect n. 方面;面貌from legal aspect 从法律方面 perspective n.看法,观点,洞察力,望远镜introspect=make a self-examinationretrospect v./n.回顾,追溯,回想retrospect to an early period BENE-benefit n./v.beneficial benign a. 仁慈的,善良的,良性的benevolentbenefactorVOL-volunteer voluntary a.自愿的,自发的benevolent benevolence n.仁慈,善举malevolent a.心肠坏的malevolence n.恶意,狠毒maltreat misuse v.滥用,虐待 VIV-/VIT- /VIG-vitamin vitalvivid revive v.使复活,使再生,唤醒 survive survivalvigor vigorous vagina n.(解剖学)阴道virgin a.纯洁的,原始的 n.处男,处女virile a.有男子气概的,有生殖力的 vrl virility n.男子气概,男性生殖力 vrlti:sissyLECT-/LEG-/LIG-collect collection collective a.集体的,共同的,集合的recollect v.想起,回忆elect v.选出,选举election n.选举(权),当选elector n.有选举权的人,选举人 electorate n.选民(全体),选区eligible a.合适,有资格当选的select selectionelegant a.优雅的intellect n.智力,知识分子intellectual a.智力的,有才智的intelligence n.智慧,聪颖; 情报intelligent a.聪明的,有智力的neglect v.忽视,忽略negligence n.negligible a.可以忽略的,微不足道的lecture legendSIST-/ST-/STA-stationstation stopstandstatuestatusstillstaystablestiffstandardstandpointFrom my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.distant a.遥远的,冷漠的distance n.距离,路程,疏远assist v.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助理assistance n.consist v.由.组成consistent a.一致的,一贯的,连续的consistent policy 一贯政策 区分:insist v.坚持,坚持认为insistence n.坚持,坚决要求,极力主张persist v.坚持,固执persistent a.持续的,持久的搭配:insist on sth/doing搭配:persist in doingexist v.存在,生存existence n.SUM-consume consumer assume v.承担 ;假设assumption n.resume v.重新取得,取回 n.摘要,简历presumesummarizesummaryto sum up 表示总结的短语:in conclusion / in summaryon the wholeto sum upin a wordin short / in briefgenerally speaking(补:日本sumo su:mu 丁 )lesson fourFER-fingerfistfactoryfeelconfer conference convention ?ferry n./v.defer v.(使)推迟differ v.不同,不同意different difference differentiate v.区分,辨别indifferent a.漠不关心的,无关紧要的,中立的 #refer v.提到,归因于,参考,查阅reference n.提及,参考书infer v.推断,推理inferenceoffer v.提供,开价offer testimony 提出证据prefer v.更喜欢,提升preferable a.更好的,更可取的preference n.偏爱interfere v.干涉,调停interferenceThe bad weather interfered with our plans. 恶劣的天气妨碍了我们的计划。 suffer v.使痛苦,忍受,容忍sufferance n.忍耐transfer v.使转移,使调动,转让transformtransformer n.变形金刚,变压器,改革者fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fertilizer n.化肥SEC-/SEQU-/SUE-sequence n.序列,顺序 sequence of work 工作秩序 consequence n.结果,成果consequently adv.所以,因此subsequent a.随后的,后来的sequence n.序列,顺序persecute v.迫害,死缠着要prosecute v.控告,起诉CLASS-class n.班,等级,种类,阶级classic a.经典的,著名的 n.文学名著classical a.古典的,经典的 n.古典音乐classify v.分类,归类classification n.分类,类别BIO-biology biography n.传记biochemistry symbiosis n.共生(现象),互利关系autobiography n.自传SIGN-assign v.分派,分配assignment n.分配,任务,工作 (homework)assign a mission 下达任务 resign v.辞职,放弃resign ones concurrent job 辞去兼职 design v.设计,绘制designate v.指派,指出 dezineit designersignify v.表示的意思,意味着,预示着(mean)significant a.What does this word signify?这字表示什麽?She signify her disagreement.她表示她不同意。-EX-exchange v./n. 交换,交易exhaust v.抽干,耗尽,使筋疲力尽exile v.放逐,流放exhaust v.抽干,耗尽,使筋疲力尽haul v.拖,拉FREE-freeway n.高速公路,快车道freelance n.自由作家,自由记者 a.自由职业的freeway n.高速公路,快车道freelancer n. (在各种职业中自由穿梭)GREG-congregate v.使集合,聚集aggregate a.总数的,聚合的 v.使聚集 segregate v.使分开,分离,隔离separateThe highbrows usually congregate there. GRAD-/GRESS-grade n.gradual a. 逐渐的,逐级的,渐进的upgrade v.提升,升级degrade v. 降低,贬低,降级Manual Install and Upgrade手动安装和升级graduate undergraduate postgraduateaggress v.攻击,侵犯aggressive a.侵略性的,有进取心的,有闯劲的congress v.开会、集合 n.国会(美国)progress n.进步,前进 v.使进步,发展progressive a.进步的,不断前进的BRA- bra brassiere brsi brace v.支撑,系紧 n.支撑物bracket n.支架; 括号bracelet n.手镯 手铐embrace v./n. 拥抱hug v./n. 拥抱GEN-gene genetic a.基因的,遗传的g

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