英语国际音标表(48个).doc

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/啊（长音）/:/奥（长音）/:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ 阿/奥/额/一/屋/e/哎/挨双元音/e/和拼音的“ei”一样/a/啊意/奥意/ 一而/e/ 挨而/u/ 勿而/u/ 欧/au/ 袄辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/夫/（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/（唇齿音）/（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/是/h/和/ts/次（ci）/t/气/tr/戳浊辅音/耶/r/若/dz/资/d/杰/dr/捉鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/了英语辅音相当于汉语的声母，元音相当于韵母。音标犹如汉语拼音。英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm2) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 3) : (: )字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 4) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 5) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude6) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood 7) ()发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 8) () 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 9) I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 10) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 11) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 12) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 16) (i )字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 17) e ( )字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare18) U (u au )字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower19) u (u )发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal20) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town1、初中英语中以元音开头的名词总结 a=apple,actor, airplane, alligator,ally,ambassador,ambulance,amplifier,animal,ant e=egg,elephent,email,ear,eagle,editor,educator,effort,employer,Englishman,engineer i=iguana,insect,igloo,ice cream,idea,example,illustration, o=onion,orange,oak,occasion,office,ox u=umbrella,UFO,unit 2、以元音字母开头，音标第一个音却是辅音的单词,前用auseful, university, usual, European,uniform, united, one-eyed, one-way可熟记下面这句话：Ina university,a European wearing a uniformanda one-eyedman walk alonga one