Unit3重点知识讲解.doc

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?短语及知识点解析 一重点短语1.取钱 get some money2.买一些杂志/邮票 get/buy some magazines3.获取一些有关小镇的信息 get some information about the town4.买一双鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes5.买一份报纸 buy a newspaper6.买一本字典 buy a dictionary7.买一些有票 buy some stamps8.吃饭 have dinner9.怎样到达 how to get to sp10.沿着 go along/ go down11.在银行的旁边 beside the bank12.在右边 on the right/left13.在某人的右边 on ones right14.去三楼 go to the third floor15.向左转 turn left/ right16.在之间 between and17.走过书店 go past the bookstore18.做某事感到激动 be excited to do sth.19.从/以开始 start/ begin with20.不必匆忙 not need to rush21.有独特之处be special about. .22.加油 , 过来 come on23.休息室 a room for resting 24.打扰了 pardon me=excuse me25.抓住某人的手 hold one s hand26.摇滚乐队 a rock band27.起初 at first28.在去.的路上on one s way to. 29.经过、路过 pass by=pass=go past30.开始玩 start playing31.走上；走近 walk up to32.在门边 at the door34.在那个时刻 at that time35.来得更早点 come a little earlier36.占位子 get a table37.一些吃的东西 something to eat38.最近的银行 the nearest bank39.寄信 mail a letter40.在购物中心 in the shopping center41.寻求帮助 ask for help42.怎样有礼貌的寻求帮how to ask for help politely43.学会怎样才是礼貌的 learn how to be polite44.在不同的情况 in different situations45.使用恰当的语言 use the suitable/right/proper language46.立足于以为根据 base on47.取决于/依靠 depend on48.引入一个请求 lead into a request49.停车park one s car50.一个地下停车库an underground parking lot51.换钱change money 52.去.的路 the way to.53.在一个说英语的的国家 in an English-speaking country54.进行一个短期的假期学习 go on a short study vacation55.为感谢某人thank sb. for doing sth. 56.期待 look forward to+n./doing57.醒来 wake up58.仓促地做某事 be in a rush to do sth59.做某事很方便 be convenient to do60.第一次见到某人meet sb. for the first time61.更擅长 become better at62.使想起 remind of63.一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat 二、 重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3_ do you know.？Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6. sb. suggest/advise + 从句The clerk suggests/advises they （should） go to the. museum.工作人员建议他们去博物馆。三、 交际用语1. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？It closes at 7： 00 p. m. today.今天下午7点关门。2. Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The book store is on your right, beside the bank.当然了，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。4. I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们接着该去哪里。How about that new ride over there?去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？Oh. . it looks pretty scary.哦看起来很恐怖。四重点句子分析1._Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？could you please.?意为“请你好吗？”，是表示请求的礼貌用语，后接动词原形。其否定形式是在please后加not。 -Could you please turn off the lights? -Sure, I can.归纳拓展：表示请求时可用can, could ,may, might表达，它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can，might比may在语气上要客气。用can或could表示“请求”比较普遍，但在正式、庄重的场合用may或might为宜。Could/Can you lend me some money, please?对could you please.?句型回答时，肯定回答可用sure./certainly./of course.等；否定回答可用sorry, I cant./sorry ,Im afraid not.等。 -Could you please open the window? -Of course. /Sorry, I cant. Because the windows are locked on the train.2.问路和指路的常用句型：（1）向别人问路时，可以用一般疑问句提出，也可用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表达方式 有：1）Excuse me , 劳驾 where is ? 在哪？ how can I get to ？我怎样去？ which is the way to ？去是哪一条路？ can you tell me the way to the please ?你能告诉我去的路吗？ could you tell me how to get to the please ?你能告诉我怎样去吗？ can you tell me how I can get to the please ?你能告诉我怎样去吗？ can you tell me where the nearest is ?你能告诉我最近的在哪吗？ 2）. How far is it ? 有多远？ Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗? 3）. Which bus should I take ? Which number do I need ?我该乘几路车/ 出于礼貌，应先说Excuse me，然后再提问。（2）为别人指路时，可以用以下句子：指引方向： 1. Walk / Go along / down the road /the street ;沿着这条路 / 街走。 Walk / Go along /down the road /the street to the end .沿着这条路 / 街走到尽头Walk / Go along /down the road /the street until you reach the second traffic lights . 沿着这条路/街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。Go across the bridge . 从桥上走过去。 2. Turn left / right at the second crossing . 在第二个十字路口向左/ 右拐。 Take the first turning on the left / right .在第一个拐弯处向左/右拐。 3. Its about four hundred meters along on the left / right .大约在前方400米左右。 Its about 10 minutes walk .= Its about 10 minutes on foot 大约十分钟的路程Its about 4 kilometers away . 大约四公里远 行走方式： Youd better take No.3 bus 你最好乘3 路车。 Take the No3. bus and it will take you straight there . 乘三路公共汽车，会把你直接带到那儿。 The No.72 bus will take you there .72路公共汽车会带你到那。 位置关系： Its over there /on the left / right . 在那边 / 在左边 / 在右边 Its next to / in front of / behind / outside the Its at the end of the street . Its between and At the end of the road youll see the 指路时，要根据对方问路时所用的句型恰当地作出回答。如果知道，可以指点方向；如果不知道，可以说：Im sorry. I dont know.这时问路者仍应有礼貌地向对方表示谢意，说thank you anyway /all the same.还是要谢谢你。 -Excuse me. Where is the bookshop, please? -Sorry, I dont know. -Thank you all the same.例：1.-Could you please _the window? -Sure, I_.A. open not, could B. not open, could C. not opening ,can D. not open ,can 2.-Could you go shopping with me? -_.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A.I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. Im afraid so D. Sorry, Im afraid not 3.-_,could you tell me the way to the Park Street? -The Park Street? Oh, go straight and turn left. You cant miss it.A. All right B. Never mind C .Excuse me D. Thank you 4.-I seem to be lost. Could you tell me how I can get to the National Museum?-_.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.Of course not B.I dont know C. Congratulations D. Sure 5.-Did you have a good weekend?-_.We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.A.Im afraid not B.I dont think so C. Of course D.I hope not3.The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美术博物馆真的很有趣。（1）really“真正地，确实地”，通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合，因而含有“确实如此，不骗你”的意思；有时也用于表示惊讶或含蓄的怀疑。 Do you really care nothing about your future? Really, Im afraid I dont agree with you.（2）interested, interest和interestinginterested是形容词，有被动意味，意味“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人，多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。 Im interested in history .interest用作名词时意为“兴趣，趣味”；用作动词时意为“使（人）产生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。 American football doesnt interest me at eresting是形容词，有主动意味，意为“有趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。 Thats an interesting storybook for children.例：We all love Miss Wang. She always makes her English class very_. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D .interested 4. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?对不起，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？句中Pardon me意为“对不起”，具体用法如下：（1）表示道歉，意为“对不起” -Pardon me，I suppose I should have knocked. -Thats all right.（2）表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请求对方再说一遍（也说I beg your pardon/Pardon等，注意说时用升调），意为“请再说一遍；对不起，我没听清”。 -Wheres the post office? -Pardon me? -I asked where the post office was.（3）用于提出异议之前，意为“对不起”。Pardon me, but this is my coat.（4）用来引起对方注意，意为“对不起；打扰一下；请问”。Pardon me，may I disturb you a minute?例：-Open the window please, Mike ? -_? I didnt hear what you said.A. What B Pardon C. Really D. All right5. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading to a request.有时，我们甚至需要花费时间来引导出请求。（1）need 情态动词 + 动词原形 “必须 ” 常用在否定句中（用来回答must）neednt=dont have to 实义动词 ， “需要 ” ，主语为人时 need to do sth, 主语为物时 need doing sth . （2）spend (spent , spent ) v. 花费 ， 主语为人。常用句型： Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱 + （in）doing sth. Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth .pay (paid , paid ) v. 付款 ，主语为人，常与for 连用 pay for sth . take (took . took ) v. 花费 时间 常用句型;It takes sb