初二上册英语精心各单元重难点复习资料.doc

老师姓名xxxx学生姓名xxxxx教材版本人教版英语八年级（上）学科名称英 语年级初 二上课时间xxxxxxxxxxxx课题名称八年级上册知识点总复习教学目标夯实基础知识，提高对知识的理解和应用教学重点怎样记住复杂的知识点和对知识点的应用教学过程初二上册英语总复习（语法点、短语、句型）学习目标：掌握各个单元知识重难点重点：各个单元重点词汇、短语，句型的识记以及积累难点：掌握并理解运用上册语法点一，短语及词汇Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different，maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan .【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影. be good for 对什么有益2. look after=take care of 照顾 want to do sth 想做某事 3. surf the internet 上网 try to do sth 尽量做某事4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事5. go skate boarding 去划板 keep/be in good health保持健康6. keep healthy 保持健康 hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼how often 多久一次8. eating habits 饮食习惯 make a difference to 对什么有影响9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 twice a week一周两次 10. the same as 与什么相同 be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次 句型1. How often do you exercise? I do exercise once a month.2. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.3. What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.4. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.5. How often do you shop? I shop twice a week.6. Every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, ever, hardly, never, once a week, twice a mouthUnit 2 Whats the matter?【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 5. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth Practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 句型1. - Whats the matter?- I have a headache. You should go to bed.- He has a stomachache. He shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours.- She has a toothache. She should see a dentist.2. see a doctor / dentist, get / have a cold, give advice, have a toothache, have a headache, have a stomachache, have a backache, have a sore throat, have a fever, lie down and rest, drink lots of water, drink hot tea with honey, a few, stressed out, listen to music, get tired, stay / keep healthy, at the moment, on the other hand, a balanced dietUnit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【重点词汇】babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. at home 在家 2. how much, how many 多少 3. how about=what about 怎么样？ 4. how long 多长时间 5. how far 多远 6. how often 多长时间一次 7. get back=come back回来 8. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 9. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕10. rent videos租借影碟 11. think about 考虑12. take walks=go for a walk散步 13. something different 不同的事情 14. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 15a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 16. I cant wait 我等不及了 17. the famous movie star 著名的影星 18. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 19. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 20. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 句型1. - What are you doing for vacation?- Im spending time with my friends.2. - When are you going?- Im going next week.3. - How long are you staying?- Were staying for two weeks.4. sightseeing, fishing, relaxing, visiting, going camping, spending5. how long, get back, at home, take a vacation, think about, decide on, go bike ridingUnit 4 How do you get to school?【重点词汇】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【应掌握的词组】1.get to school 到校 too much + (uncountable noun) 太多2. get home 到家 much too + adj. 太，过于3. how about=what about .怎么样？ 4.take the subway 乘地铁 have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 need to do sth.需要做某事6.take the bus乘公共汽车 not all 不是所有的 7.take the train乘火车 depend on=depend upon依靠8. how far多远 9. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 10. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 句型1. - How do you get to school?- I take the bus.2. - How long does it take?- It takes 20 minutes.3. - How far is it?- Its 10 miles.4. - It takes sb. some time to do something.5. bicycle, subway, car, train, bus station, bus stop, minute, kilometer, mile, transportation6. get to, ride, walk, take, depend, depend on, by busUnit 5 Can you come to my party?【重点词汇】 today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation【应掌握的词组】1. study for a test为测验而学习 2.go to the doctor 去看医生 3.visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 4.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 5. go to ones guitar lesson去上吉他课6. too much homework太多家庭作业 7. much too interesting 有趣得多 8.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 9.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请10. look for 寻找 11. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 12. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事, try doing sth.试着做某事, try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事句型1. - Can you come to my birthday party?- Yes, Id love to.- Sorry, I cant. I have to study for a test.2. Im sorry. Im playing soccer on Saturday. 少数动词（如：come, go, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, stay等）可以用现在进行时表示一个预计要发生的动作。如：He is leaving the day after tomorrow.3. - Can he go to the baseball game?- No, he cant. He has to study for a test.4. words and expressions: invitation, study for a test, come to the party, the whole day, another day, try to do sth., have to do sth., join sb. , go to the concertunit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.【重点词汇】 more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, smarter【应掌握的词组】1. talk about 谈论 2. in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than 超过，多于 4. things in common 共同之处8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 9. look the same 看起来一样 10. talk to/with 和谈话 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth 接着做某事 13. begin / start with 以开始 14. end with 以结束 15. in the middle of 在中间3.掌握形容词：本词反义词tallshort thinheavylongshort calmwildfunnyserious quiet outgoingsmartfoolish athleticweaksamedifferentinteresting/funnyboringfriendlyunfriendly句型1. - Tina is taller than Tara.- Tom has shorter hair than Sam.- Linda is more outgoing than me. 形容词比较级的构成。2. 词语：both, interest, interesting, though, be good at, all the time, look the same, twin sister, a little taller, a primary school, in some ways, the same as, be different from, opposite view3. 个人特征方面的词汇：tall, thin, short, long hair, short hair, funny, serious, outgoing, easygoing, athletic, quiet, intellectualUnit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?【重点词汇】 turn on, cut up, peel, pour, put, mix up,/ how much, how many, amount milk smoothie, yogurt watermelon, ingredient, sauce, popcorn blender, teaspoon, cup,/ first, then, next sandwich, lettuce, relish, turkey, bread【应掌握的词组】1. milk smoothie 奶昔 2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗 3. pour yogurt into the blender 把酸奶倒人搅拌机里 4. putinto/in 把放入内 5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品 6. cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果 7. add the ingredients to the noodles 把这些原料加入面条中8. mix up 混合在一起 9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔 10.peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮 11.How do you make a banana shake ?怎样制作香蕉奶昔 12.turn on the blender 启动搅拌机 13. Lets make fruit salad . 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。 14.put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜 15.mix it / them all up 把它（他们）混合在一起 句型1. - How many apples do we need?- We need two.- How much butter do we need?- We need one teaspoon / two spoons of .2. How do you make a banana milk shake?First. Next. Then. Finally .3. 重点短语：turn on / turn off, how many / how much, add . to .; let sb. sth., pour. into Unit 8 How was your school trip?【重点词汇】 aquarium, science center, gift shop,/ seal, shark, octopus ate, took, hung out, got,/ go for a drive, sleep late, yard sale, day off【应掌握的词组】1. talk about 谈论， talk over谈论 2. give a talk 作报告 none of 当中没有一个3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 4. go to the beach去海 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 5. make up a story编一个故事 have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 6. go for a drive 开车兜风 in the future在将来，今后 7. in the rain在雨中 in the sun在阳光下in the dark在黑暗中 in the snow在雪中8. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下9. the story goes that据说 in ones off hours在某人的休息时间the off season淡季 句型1. - What did you do / see on your last school trip?- I / We went / saw .- What else did you do?- I bought .- Did you buy / go .?- Yes, I / We did. / No, I / we didnt.- Where did you go yesterday?- I went to .- Were there any sharks / seals .?- Yes, there were. / No, there werent.2. 重点词汇：aquarium, zoo, science, centre, gift shop, souvenir, seal, shark, octopus, dolphin, take photos, get ones autograph, prize, movie, hang out, go for a drive, sleep late3. 一些规则动词和不规则动词的过去式Unit 9 When was he born?【重点词汇】 achievement, record,/ first went, first had skater, violinist, pianist, /start, stop talented, loving, creative, outstanding, unusual【应掌握的词组】1. learn to do sth.学会做某事 2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事 3. first have a party 首次举行聚会 4. be born 出生 because of 因为5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 6. for example 例如 take (an active) part in(积极)参加7. tooto 太而不能 8. a professional soccer player一个专业的足球运动员 9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星 10. all his free time major in sth 主修某科目 他的全部空闲时间 / 业余时间 11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家 13. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军 14a great Brazilian soccer player一位伟大的巴西足球运动员15. the 70year history 七十年的历史 16. the International Piano Competition国际钢琴比赛 17. at the age of 在（多大年龄）的时候 句型1. - When was she born?- She was born in 1973.2. - How long did he hiccup?- He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.3. You are never too young to start doing things.4. violinist, skater, pianist,