2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题二短文改错第2讲句法类教学案.docx

第2讲句法类句法类错误主要考查三大从句和特定句式，相对来说难度较大，我们建议在解题流程的第2、3步去解决，另外考生在平时练题中应多加分析句子、多积累固定句式，熟悉三大从句的用法及特点。考点固定句式或特定句型1(2017全国卷)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.答案去掉much2(2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.答案andbut对于固定或特定句式，最有效的途径就是多积累多记忆。例如，强调句式“it be . that .”，“祈使句and/or陈述句”句式，并列句式“not only . but also .，neither . nor .，either . or .”等，这些都是高考的常考点，考生必须熟记于心。考点主谓一致1(2018全国卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.答案includeincludes2(2016浙江高考)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.答案waswere3Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.答案areis4I, who is your teacher, will do my best to help you.答案isam1判断主谓语是关键(1)可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。(2)动词ing形式、不定式或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。注意：名词性从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词应用复数。(3)就近原则常见的有：either . or ., neither . nor ., not only . but also ., there be等。(4)就远原则常见的有：with, along with, together with, as well as, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, rather than等。(5)在倒装句中要找出句子的主语从而判断谓语动词的单复数。(6)定语从句中的谓语动词要与定语从句所修饰的先行词保持一致。2附加成分是难点对于分隔现象，可利用“减减”原则：先从整体上把握主干，再去掉句子中的插入语、附加成分等分隔干扰部分，使结构简化。考点从句中关联词的误用1(2019全国卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.答案wherewhen2(2019全国卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.答案whatthat/which3(2018全国卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案wherewhen4(2017全国卷)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.答案thatwhich5(2016全国卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.答案thatwhere6(2015全国卷)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.答案去掉where或wherethat(1)对于定语从句要熟知：只能用which的情况(非限制性定语从句和介词后)；关系代词和关系副词如何区分(看先行词在定语从句中所作成分，作状语时用关系副词，其他成分用关系代词)。(2)对于状语从句或名词性从句可从语意或成分上去判断，另外名词性从句中要知道that和what的区别(that只起连接作用，不作成分；what既起连接作用又作成分，含义上等于“名词that”)。考点句子结构的对等性、逻辑性等(2017全国卷)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！”答案TurningTurn引号中的直接引语为三个祈使句，是平行关系，注意到结构上的对等性，就可以成功找出错误所在。过关检测(限时：20分钟)(2019新余二模)I have a lovely white dog called Qiu Qiu. She is a nice “girl”， but sometime she makes me angry. One day, my grandmother was sewed a pair of trousers with a needle in the living room. Before a while, my grandmother went to the kitchen, left the trousers with the needle on the table. The needle had fell on the floor. Qiu Qiu saw the needle and begin to chew it. When my grandmother got back, she was frightening. Immediately she asked me to have a look. I held Qiu Qiu and managed to get the needle out her mouth. When all this was over, I held her tightly in my arm and said, “Poor little girl! You might have died！” However, the little dog just stared at me innocent.答案：I have a lovely white dog called Qiu Qiu. She is a nice “girl”， but she makes me angry. One day, my grandmother was a pair of trousers with a needle in the living room. a while, my grandmother went to the kitchen, / the trousers with the needle on the table. The needle fell on the floor. Qiu Qiu saw the needle and to chew it. When my grandmother got back, she was . Immediately she asked me to have a look. I held Qiu Qiu and managed to get the needle out her mouth. When all this was over, I held her tightly in my and said, “Poor little girl! You might have died！” However, the little dog just stared at me .(2019兰州高考诊断考试)Now Id like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before. It may sound funny, and its true. After a days hard work I went to bed early than usual. It was about two oclock in the morning, and suddenly I woke up. I heard a noise. I got out of the bed and went slow downstairs. I listened carefully. I could heard two men speaking quietly. I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened, so I went back to upstairs, and immediately phone the police from my bedroom. The police arrived quickly. They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room. You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.答案：Now Id like to share with you a strange experience I had a month . It may sound funny, its true. After a days hard work I went to bed than usual. It was about two oclock in the morning, and suddenly I woke up. I heard a noise. I got out of the bed and went downstairs. I listened carefully. I could two men speaking quietly. I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened, so I went back upstairs, and immediately the police from my bedroom. The police arrived quickly. They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room. You can imagine embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.强化特训2短文改错(二)(限时：30分钟)1(2019菏泽二模)In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldnt do. Actually, it doesnt benefit us at all. As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams. We often regret that we dont seize those opportunities, thus feel upset. Although we do know regretting the past is no benefit, but we still cant help doing it.To avoid the problem below, we need to pay more attention to what you are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past. Moreover, wed better set reasonably goals one by one. Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better.答案：In our life, we often regret what we did and we couldnt do. Actually, it doesnt benefit us at all. As for most of us, we missed many to earn more money, to get a position and to realize our dreams. We often regret that we dont seize those opportunities, thus upset. Although we do know regretting the past is no benefit, / we still cant help doing it.To avoid the problem ， we need to pay more attention to what are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past. Moreover, wed better set goals one by one. Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better.2The other day, our school invite a famous artist to teach us what to draw bamboo in traditional Chinese style.When the artist entered into the classroom, he received warm welcome. Firstly, he showed them a great many skillful ways to draw bamboo. We surrounded him and watched him careful. Then we tried to do it by ourselves under his instruction. Finally, after failing several times I succeeded in drawing a picture of bamboo, that made me so happy.In this lesson, we were deeply impressing by the beauty of Chinese paintings and proud of be Chinese. We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future！答案：The other day, our school a famous artist to teach us to draw bamboo in traditional Chinese style.When the artist entered the classroom, he received warm welcome. Firstly, he showed a great many skillful ways to draw bamboo. We surrounded him and watched him . Then we tried to do it by ourselves under his instruction. Finally, after failing several times I succeeded in drawing a picture of bamboo, made me so happy.In this lesson, we were deeply by the beauty of Chinese paintings and proud of Chinese. We hope we can have more of this kind in the future！3When I was 5 years old, I started my journey to the world of music. Playing the piano becomes a great source of joy. Now, study alone abroad, I have found other way to enjoy musicperforming in my school band.I remember the very first time when I played in a band. I practiced a lot. Still, when I sat at the piano, I felt scared and it seemed that I was getting small. My hands went cold when the conductor and other band member stared at me. The string of notes that came out the piano could not be calling a melody. However, that was only the beginning of your challenges.In my opinion, even though the challenges are difficult for me to get through, but they make both me and the band even strong.答案：When I was 5 years old, I started my journey to the world of music. Playing the piano a great source of joy. Now, alone abroad, I have found way to enjoy musicperforming in my school band.I remember the very first time when I played in band. I practiced a lot. Still, when I sat at the piano, I felt scared and it seemed that I was getting small. My hands went cold when the conductor and other band stared at me. The string of notes that came out the piano could not be a melody. However, that was only the beginning of challenges.In my opinion, even though the challenges are difficult for me to get through, / they make both me and the band even .4Attention, swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information. All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staff d