精选v-ing形式精讲精练 新人教选修7 Unit3 Under the s.doc

v-ing精炼 在绝大数情况下，doing的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示其逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的doing称为独立结构，在句中常做状语。 The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home. 会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 有少数doing并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度，插入语。 Generally speaking, the novel is not very inspiring. 总的来说，这部小说并不感人。 Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 从你说的情况看，他应能成功。练习一1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited2. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having toldC. Been told D. Telling 练习二：1. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed2. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 4. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be taking5. I must apologize for _ ahead of time. That all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 6. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done7. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left9. I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (2009 陕西卷) A. to take B.to be taken C.taking D. being taken10. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing11. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told12. One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A. correct B. Correcting C. corrects D. to correct13. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing14. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called15. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added16. _ the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary. A. Not learning B. Never having learned C. Having not learned D. Having never learned17. It rained heavily, _ severe flooding in the country.A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused18. Any driver _ a license ought to be punished. A. doesnt have B. having not C. has not D. not having高考链接1. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. （2007 全国卷II）A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (上海2002)A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed3. The discovery of new evidence led to _. （上海2003）A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught4. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. （09北京） A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 5. _ many times, he finally understood it. （09四川） A. Told