莎士比亚经典独白英美文学选读张伯香.doc

1 哈姆雷特经典台词对白：To be, or not to be:that is the question:Whether tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heart-ache and thousand natural shocksThe flesh is heir to, tis a consummationDevoutly to be wishd. To die, to sleep;To sleep; perchance to dream: ay, theres the rub;For in that sleep of death what dreams may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must guve pause: theres the respectThat makes calamity of so long life;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,The oppressors wrong, the proud mans delay,The insolence of office and the spurnsThat patient merit of the unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin?Who would fardels bearTo grunt and sweat under weary life,But that the dread of something after death,The undiscoverd country from whose bournNo traveller returns, puzzles the willAnd makes us rather bear those ills we haveThan fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought,And enterprises of great pith and momentWith this regard their currents turn awry,And lose the name of action.-Soft you now!The fair Ophelia!Nymph, in thy orisonsBe all my sins rememberd朱生豪译文生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题;默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵?死了;睡着了;什么都完了;要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。死了;睡着了;睡着了也许还会做梦;嗯，阻碍就在这儿：因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故;谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自己的一生?谁愿意负着这样的重担，在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗，倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后，惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国，是它迷惑了我们的意志，使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折，不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去?这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。卞之琳译文活下去还是不活：这是问题。要做到高贵，究竟该忍气吞声来容受狂暴的命运矢石交攻呢，还是该挺身反抗无边的苦恼，扫它个干净?死，就是睡眠，就这样;而如果睡眠就等于了结了。心痛以及千百种身体要担受的皮痛肉痛，那该是天大的好事，正求之不得啊!死，就是睡眠;睡眠，也许要做梦，这就麻烦了!我们一旦摆脱了尘世的牵缠，在死的睡眠里还会做些什么梦，一想到就不能不踌躇。这一点顾虑正好使灾难变成了长期的折磨。谁甘心忍受人世的鞭挞和嘲弄，忍受压迫者虐待、傲慢者凌辱，忍受失恋的痛苦、法庭的拖延、衙门的横暴，做埋头苦干的大才、 受作威作福的小人一脚踢出去，如果他只消自己来使一下尖刀，就可以得到解脱啊?谁甘心挑担子，拖着疲累的生命，呻吟，流汗，要不是怕一死就去了没有人回来的那个从未发现的国土，怕那边还不知会怎样，因此意志动摇了，因此便宁愿忍受目前的灾殃，而不愿投奔另一些未知的昔难?这样子，顾虑使我们都成了懦夫，也就这样子，决断决行的本色蒙上了惨白的一层思虑的病容;本可以轰轰烈烈的大作大为，由于这一点想不通，就出了别扭，失去了行动的名分。2 十四行诗之十八Sonnet 18ShakespeareShall I compare thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or natures changing course untrimmd;But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Not lose possession of that fair thou owst,Nor shall death brag thou wanderst in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growst;So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.我能否将你比作夏天?你比夏天更美丽温婉。狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，夏日的勾留何其短暂。休恋那丽日当空，转眼会云雾迷蒙。休叹那百花飘零，催折于无常的天命。唯有你永恒的夏日常新，你的美貌亦毫发无损。死神也无缘将你幽禁，你在我永恒的诗中长存。只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇，这诗就将不朽，永葆你的芳颜。罗密欧与朱丽叶Whispered! The yonder window breaks what is light? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun! Arise, fair sun! Thats my guy; Ah! That is my love; Alas, I wish she know me in love with her! She say, but her eyes has expressed her mind. Stay me to answer her alone; No, Im not too reckless, she is not talk to me. Heaven the most brilliant stars two teeth, because something out, ask her eyes shine replace them in the air. If shes eyes became the stars of heaven, and the stars of heaven into her eyes, then how? Her face was bright stars will hide in the bright, as light as eclipsed the sun; In heaven in her eyes, will put light, make space cuhk has already passed and as the night birds sang their songs. Look! She stayed with hands face, that torre posture is how wonderful! Oh, I wish I was that hand gloves, good let me kiss a kiss her face touchthatcheek!轻声！那边窗子里亮起来的是什么光？那就是东方，朱丽叶就是太阳！起来吧，美丽的太阳！那是我的意中人；啊！那是我的爱；唉，但愿她知道我在爱着她！她欲言又止，可是她的眼睛已经道出了她的心事。待我去回答她吧；不，我不要太卤莽，她不是对我说话。天上两颗最灿烂的星，因为有事出去，请求她的眼睛替代它们在空中闪耀。要是她的眼睛变成了天上的星，天上的星变成了她的眼睛，那便怎样呢？她脸上的光辉会掩盖了星星的明亮，正像灯光在朝阳下黯然失色一样；在天上的她的眼睛，会在太空中大放光明，使鸟儿误认为黑夜已经过去而唱出它们的歌声。瞧！她用纤手托住了脸，那姿态是多么美妙！啊，但愿我是那一只手上的手套，好让我亲一亲她脸上的香泽！RomeMy love! My wife! Death, that hath sucked the honey of thy breath, Hath had no power yet upon thy beauty. Thou are not conquered. Beautys ensign yet Is crimson in thy lips and in thy cheeks, And deaths pale flag is not advanced there. Dear Juliet, Why art thou yet so fair? Shall I believe That unsubstantial Death is amorous, Keeps thee here is dark to be his paramour? Here. O, here will i set up my everlasting rest And shake the yoke of inauspicious stars From this world-wearied flesh. Eyes, look your last! Arms, thke your last embrace! And,lips, O you 罗密欧：我的爱人!我的妻子： 死神虽然吸干了你甜蜜的气息， 却没有力量摧毁你的美丽。 你没有被征服，美丽的红旗仍然 轻拂着你的嘴唇和面颊， 死神的白旗还未插到那里,WOMEN HAIRSTYLE 2875 PICTURES OF。 亲爱的朱丽叶， 你为什么依然如此美丽?难道要我相信 无形的死神很多情， 把你藏在这暗洞里做他的情妇? 这儿，啊，我要在这儿永远安息 从我这厌恶人生的躯体上 挣脱厄运的奴役。 眼睛，最后再看一次： 手臂，最后拥抱一次吧! 嘴唇，啊!第五幕第三场在开普莱特家坟茔所在的墓地里，罗密欧对“死去”的朱丽叶说:“Death, that hath suckd the honey of thy breath, hath had no power yet upon thy beauty: Thou art not conquerd; Beautys ensign yet is crimson in thy lips and in thy cheeks, and deaths pale flag is not advanced there.” 这是我最喜欢的一句台词，明知朱丽叶“已死”，罗密欧的这番话，带着绝望的期望，让人为之动容，这也是在向朱丽叶做最后的告别，最后的表白：死虽然已经吸去了你呼吸中的芳蜜