摸块9重点短语.doc

Unit21.keep pace with 跟上的步伐2.bebecome aware of 了解，知道3.have an impact on 对有影响4.be responsible for =take responsibility for 对负责5.make advances in various fields 在不同的领域取得进展6.in particular =particularly 特别，尤其7.associate with 把和联系起来8.in the 5th century 在五世纪9.at a high altitude 在较高的海拔处10.in honor of 为了纪念11.a 13-metre-high gold-covered statue 一个13米高的镀金塑像12.seize control of 夺取对的控制权13.on display show 在展览中14.be recognized as 被承认是15.establish set up a committee 成立一个委员会16.make much progress 取得很大的进步17.make a great effort to do sth 作出巨大的努力干某事18.in an organized way 有序地，有条理地19.avoid doing 避免干某事20.generatious to come 下代，未来的几代21.appoint sb to do sth to be as 任命某人干某事/担任什么职位22.with regards to 关于，至于23.give birth to 生下，诞下24.show mercy to have mercy on 同情，怜悯25.accuse sb of / charge sb with 指控某人犯了某罪26.charge sb some money for sth 为某东西向某人索价多少27.be unfaithful to 对不忠诚28.sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑29.make a trip to sp 到某地旅行30.make room for 为腾出空间31.be equal to 比得上，与匹敌32.in good condition 处于良好的状况下33.in the following 5 centuries =in the 5 centuries that followed 在接下去的几个世纪里34.in terms of 从角度，就而言，用来表示35.to the west of = west of 在以西36.in recent decades 在近几十年里37.survive relatively undamaged 幸存下来，且破坏相对较小38.meet the deadlines 按时完成39.be exposed to 暴露在之下40.part and parcel 主要部分，重要部分41.under the protection of 在的保护之下42.most important of all 最重要的是43.be particular about 对挑剔句型1. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acroplis.我们尤其把古代希腊文明和它的首都雅典联系起来，而其最大的象征就是雅典卫城。2. Adding to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, which is located in the second courtyard.陵恩殿位于第二座院落中，它增添了长陵的气势恢弘和壮丽。3. The prime minister is on the way to inspecting the disaster area. 总理正在视察灾区的途中。4. Exposed to the sun, the red flag ran. / Being exposed to the sun made the red flag run. 暴露在阳光下使得红旗褪色了。Unit31. more than 不仅仅是 /no more than 不过，仅仅2. at the start of 在的一开始3. die of starvation/starve to death 死于饥饿4. be considered equal 被认为是平等的/consider doing sth.考虑干某事5. stand for 代表6. be successful in doing sth /succeed in doing sth 成功地干某事7. rid of 从 清除/get rid of 除掉8. have a effect on 对有影响9. substitute A for B = substitute B with A 用A代替B10. in history 在历史上11. far fewer than 远少于12. make up 组成，构成；编造；化装；弥补13. tolerate ones doing sth. 容忍某人干某事14. remind sb.of sth 提醒某人某事15. fight for independence 为争取独立而斗争16. date back to 回溯到17. have a link with 与有联系18. be considerate of 对体贴，对考虑周到19. in nature 在自然界；在本质上20. similarities and differences 异同点21. correspond to 与相符，与一致22. in return 作为回报23. resign oneself to 屈从于，服从于24. relate to 与有联系25. be named after 被以来命名26. afford to 买得起，承担得起27. require sb to do sth /that sb should do sth 要求某人干某事sth require doing /to be done 某事需要干28. be loyal to 对 忠诚 29. put sb to death 把处死30. in combination with 和相结合31. at random 随意地，随机地32. associate/connect with 和相联系33. have a positive /negative meaning 有积极的/消极的意义34. make a profit 赚钱，赢利35. for instance 例如36. be conscious / unconscious of 对有意识/无意识37. make a statement 陈述，声明38. have a say in 对有发言权 Structures1. The next time you come, do bring your daughter. 下次你来时，记住把你的女儿带来。2. While the Internet is of great help, I dont think it a good idea to spend too much time on it. 尽管因特网很有用，但我认为花太多的时间上网并不是个好主意。3. I want to buy my mother a present, one that is not expensive but of great use. 我想给我妈妈一个礼物，一个不贵但很有用的礼物。4. The flag, which couldnt be further simplified, is a red band over a white one, and is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century that had nine red and white stripes. 这面国旗上面是红的，下面是白的，再简单不过了，是建立在13世纪的一面九道红白条的国旗的基础上的。 Unit 41. in other words 换句话说2. be completely different from 完全不同于3. quite a few people quite a few of the people 很多人4. translate into 把翻译成5. be meant to do 必须做，6. lead a life of luxury / lead a luxurious life 过着奢侈的生活7. mend ones ways 改邪归正8. refer to as 认为9. be proud of 以为豪 10. have a competence in doing sth 有能力干某事11. have a thorough understanding of 对有彻底的理解12. appreciate ones doing sth 欣赏、感激某人干某事13. over time 经过一段时间14. take as an example 以为例15. polish up 磨光、擦亮；提高、改进16. give aid to 对提供帮助17. dream of sb/sbs doing 梦想某人干某事18. on ones behalf=on behalf of sb 代表某人19. at the time of ones arrival 在某人到达时20. the following/next year 第二年21. center around 以为中心22. clap ones hands 拍手、鼓掌23. in use 在使用中24. as such 正因为如此；就本身Structures1. The traditional picture of ST Nicholas is very different from that of Father Christmas today. 传统的圣尼古拉斯的形象与今天的圣诞老人相当不同。模块十 Unit11 lead to destroyed havest 导致收成受损2 raise money for 为筹集资金3 a charity concert 慈善义演4 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人干某事5 raise public awareness of 唤起公众对的意识6 put pressure on 给施加压力7 on top of 除了8 claim ones life 夺去某人的性命9 set up /establish a committee 成立一个委员会10 at risk / in danger 处于危险中11 without doubt 毫无疑问地12 at a crossroads 在人生的抉择时刻；在十字路口13 fall behind 落后于14 switch from A to B 从A转换成B15 fight the causes / roots of 与的根源作斗争16 be dependent on 依赖于；取决于17 lie in the hands of 在之手中18 make from / out of 用制成19 be completely different from 完全不同于20 a rapidly growing output 迅速增长的产量21 fill ones belly 填饱肚子22 in times of crisis 在危机时刻23 maintain ones dignity 保持某人的尊严24 be involved in 被卷入，涉及25 places of interest 名胜26 set tables 摆放桌子27 for one thing, ; also / for another, 首先，；其次 /一则，；再则28 in debt 负债/ pay off the debts 还清债务29 struggle to do sth 努力、奋力干某事30 as long as 只要31 focus on =center on 聚焦于32 show off 炫耀；展示 / hold a fashion show 举行时装展览33 set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟34 this problem being discussed now 正在讨论的问题 35