倒装及练习.doc

倒装一 语法倒装1 虚拟条件句中的倒装Were it not for your help,I wouldnt have got what I have today.Had I known it earlier, I Wouldnt have lent him the money.Should he act like that again, he would be punished.2 当句首为等副词，谓语动词为等是，句子的主谓要求倒装。若主语为人称代词，不用倒装Here id the book.There goes the bell.Nowcomes your turn.l Here you are. 副词或介词+with+其他成分是一种表示祈使命令的倒装结构，句中省略了动词。 In with you! Up with the wallet! On with your clothes! 3 So can和so he is如果前面句子中所说的情况也适合后面的句子，后面的句子常用so（肯定）,nor, neither, no more（否定）引导构成倒装。They can leave nowm so can we.He didnt see the film last night, neither did she.4 感叹句的倒装How happy the children are!What a lovely day!5 The more the more 结构中的倒装The harder you wor, the happier you feel.6 从句中关系代词或关系副词的倒装He couldnt tell where his home was.7 和等表示时间，次数或顺序的副词位于句首时常倒装Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.Oftendid she come to my home in the past. 8 Well, so gladly等表示方式，程度的副词位于句首时常倒装Well do I know her and well does she know me.Gladly would I accept your proposal.9 副词短语位于句首时，常把主语与谓语倒装On her left sat her husband.Beyomd the river lives an old fisherman.Among the guests was standing Mary.10. 行为动词的倒装在含有情态动词的谓语中,行为动词(有时连同宾语或补语)可以倒装表示强调.I have my duty to do, and do it I will.Write a poem I cannot; let me write an essay instead.11. 定语，状语和宾语补足语的倒装1) 从句,不定式或介词短语等作定语修饰主语时,通常紧跟在主语之后,但如果定语成分过长,应将其放在位于动词之后,以使主语和谓语靠近,其结构为:主语+谓语+定语成分He is a kind person who often helps others.2) 动词宾语过长时,须将修饰动词的状语移到宾语之前,其结构为: 动词+状语+宾语A pretty girl wore around her neck a scarf which hung down to her waist. (good)A pretty girl wore a scarf which hung down to her waist around her neck.3) 宾语补足语一般应在宾语之后,但宾语过长时,应将其移到宾语之前, 结构为: 动词+宾语补足语 +宾语She made clear her whole-hearted support to the gigantic project. (good)She made her whole-hearted support to the gigantic project clear.Note: 如果定语,状语或宾语补足语较短,则不必倒装,当然也可以倒装. He who cannot be angry is a fool, but he who will not is a wise man.All that go to church are not saints. (=All are not saints that go to church.)12. 短语的倒装Of短语修饰主语或表语时,如果太长,可以把of短语移到句首,语气更强Of how to ptotect the rivers and seas from being polluted, the question remanis to be settled.Of al human inventions in the twentieth century, the spaceship is perhaps the greatest. 二 修辞倒装1 当“+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装Only in this way can we learn English well.We learn English well only in this way can.Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sounc conclusion.You can come to a sounc conclusion only when you have obtained sufficient data.Only by working haed can one succeed.Only once have I seec him.2 等具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组居于句首时用倒装never seldom little hardly nowhere not a bit (一点也不) rarely scarcely not not often not until on no account hardly/ scarcely when no sooner than under no circumstances not on ones life in no case in vain on no consideration in no circumstances in no way at no time by no means not infrequently not only ( merely, alone, simply) but also (also, likewise ) not once or twice (许多次) Rarely did I know that she had already left. Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense!3 英语中有的让步状语从句可用的引起倒装结构，结构一般为“形容词（副词/动词/分词）+as（though）+主语+谓语”Young as he is, he has seen much of the world.Strange though it mey appear, it is true.Try as I might, I could not bring him round.Woman as she is, she is courageous.Brave as he is he trembles at the sight of a snake.BE a man ever so rich, he ought not to be idle.(= No matter how rich a man may be= However rich a man may be) 4 为加强语气，“so（such）that”等结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装；to such a degree (an extent), to such lengths等介词短语位于句首时也要倒装So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.He walked so fast that none of us was his equal.Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.The force of explosion was such that all the windows were broken. To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.5 为使句子平衡和上下文衔接用倒装1) 主语较长,为使句子平衡,倒装表语On the floor were piles of biiks, magazines and newspapers.Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.Higher up were forests of maple trees.2) 倒装宾语以求强调The past one can know, but the future one can only feel.(一个人可以明知过去,但只能体悟未来) What man has done man can do.(前人所能的,后人也能做)What will be the outcome, no one can tell. (后果会怎样,没人知道)3) 为使句子上下文衔接紧密So began Albert Einsteins journey fown a road of exploration that he would follow the rest of his life.6 为生动地描写动作，in，out，away，up，down，off等可放句首倒装Away flew the bird!Down went the boat!7 在比较状语从句和方式状语从句中用倒装She works as hard as does anyone else in the factory. John will give you more than will Jack.8 在宾语从句为直接引语的句子里，若全部或部分直接引语位于主句之前常用倒装；若作宾语从句的直接引语置于著局之后用正常语序“Help! Help ! ” shouted the boy.9 某些习惯说法用倒装How came it that she knew the secret?What care I?10 not it结构“Will it rain? ” “ Not it.” 一 选择填空1In each room _ten students.A. are B. is C. there is D. there was2._ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglar B. down the burglar jumpedC. the burglar jumping down D. down jumped the burglar3._ do we go for picnics.A. Certainly B . Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once4. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _ write correctly.A. you will B. you can C. can you D. cant you5.Wood does not conduct electricity, _ .A. so doesnt rubber B. also doesnt rubberC. nor does rubber D. nor rubber does 6. They have all got up, and _.A. Jack has too B. so has JackC. Jack hasnt D. also has Jack7. Not only _ be interesting to us, but also its English will help us in composition. Athe novel will B. will the novel C. is the novel D. the novel is8. Little _ of passing the coming examination.A. I thought B. I think C. did I think D. shall I think9. Hardly _ his speech _ the audience started cheering.A. did he finish than B. does he finish before C. have he finished while D. had he finished when10. We failed to catch the train, _.A. so they did B. so did they C. neither they did D. neither did they11. _ about phonetics for you to read.A. A book is B. Here is a book C. Here a book is D. There the book is12. “Where is the man we talked about yesterday?” “ There _ .”A. he comes B. comes he C. he came D. came he 13.Then _ of that time when he was a cowboy.A. comes the memory B the memory comes C. came the memory D. the memory came14. Busy _ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. because B. as C. no matter how D. although15. _ a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages.A. Should I become B. I should become C. would I become D. Have I become16. _, you wont be able to do it alone.A. However you try hard B. You try hard however C. However hard you try D. Hard you try however 17. No sooner had he found his purse missing _ he cried and shouted loudly.A. when B. than C. before D. while 18. Often _ not to touch the poisonous chemical.A. does Fort warn us B. Fort warned us C. Fort warns us D. had Fort warned us 19.By no means _ create or destroy energy.A. we can B. we can t C. can we D. should we20. Against the wall on the opposite side _. A. there stand two cupboards B. two cupboards stand there C. there are two cupboards stand D. stand two cupboards21. Rarely _ such a silly thing.A. have I heard of B. I have been heard ofC. have I been heard of D. I have heard of22. Then _ we had been looking forward to.A. came the hour B. the hour came C. comes the hour D. the hour is coming 23. _ that the pilot couldnt fly through it.A. The storm so severe was B. So severe was the storm C. So the storm was severe D. Such was the storm severe24. “ That English fellows songs are very poetic ”“_ the words to the songs , but he also composes the music.” A. He also writes B.although he writes C. Not only does he write D. It is not all that he writes二 Correct the mistakes1. Scarcely Professor John had finished his lecture A B when the bell rang. C D2. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit A B ourselves b