八年级英语UNIT1-2基础知识试题.doc

八年级英语UNIT1-2基础知识试题 name: score:.单项选择：（每小题1分，计25分）( ) 1.I had _ bad cold and have to stay in _ bed.A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. an; a ( ) 2. - I was ill yesterday. - _.A. Thats the worst thing B. Im sorry to hear thatC. She must take care D. You are happy ( ) 3. I dont feel like _ anything. I am not feeling well.A. eat B. eating C. ate D. will eat( ) 4.My mother_ a dinner for my birthday next week.A. host B. hosted C hosting D will host ( ) 5. Tom is so _at the_news. Maybe he will have a sleepless night(不眠之夜)A.excited;excite B. excite;exciting C. excited;exciting D. exciting;excited( ) 6. It is raining hard outside. So we _ stay in the classroom.A. must B. have to C. cant D. need( )7. Going to school _breakfast is bad _your health.A. with; for B. without; for C. with; at D. without; at( ) 8 _ going to bed early good for our health?A. Are B. Be C. Is D. Will( ) 9. Im sorry to keep you _for almost two hours.A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited( )10. I see him _ basketball almost every day.A. play B. to playC. playing D. played( ) 11. Would you mind _ down the music?A. not to turnB. not turn C. turning D.turned( ) 12 Mike and John, did you enjoy _ on Childrens Day? Yes, we did.A. myself B. yourselvesC. ourselves D.yourself( ) 13. Sorry, Doctor Smith isnt here right now. May I _ a message on his desk?A. leave B. send C. have D. get ( ) 14. I watched a basketball game_ TV last night. A. at B. on C. in D. by( ) 15. _ is good for your health. A. Play sports B. Play sport C. Playing sport D. Playing sports( )16. You_ read in strong sunlight. A. should B. may C. must D. must not( ) 17. You must _ hands before meals. A. washes B. washing C. wash D. to wash( ) 18. Must I come back before seven? - No, you_.A. mustnt. B. dont have to C. mightnt D. shouldnt( ) 19. Breakfast gives you _ for the morning. A. energy B. energies C. a energy D. an energy( ) 20. Its very cold outside. Youd better_ your coat. A. take off B. put on C. take away D. put away( ) 21. Have a glass of water, please. You_ be thirsty after a long walk. A. can B. must C. should D. have to ( ) 22. I took part in the _ race. A. boys 800-meter B. boys 800 meter C. boys 800-meter D. boys 800 meter( ) 23. My sister_ Beijing tomorrow. She works there. A. leaves B. is leaving for C. leaves for D. is leaving( ) 24. I have a bad cold. I want to for _ leave. A. two days B. a two-days C. a two-day D. two-day( ) 25 I will _any medicine until I see a doctor. A. not take B. not eat C. take D. eat.完形填空：（每小题1分，计10分）What kind of food shall we eat? People in the world, now, begin to worry _1_ it. Scientists _2_ it doesnt matter. People in different countries and different areas eat different kinds _3_ food. Some eat _4_ a day. Some eat four times a day. Some only drink a cup of tea or coffee _5_ breakfast. Some eat a big breakfast. All these make no _6_ _ to peoples health. The most important thing is to eat right food. The right food in a day contains vegetables, fruit, meat, fish, and eggs. The main food in a day contains rice and bread. You can be strong and _7_ when you eat the right food.However, many people are very busy and they cant have a _8_ diet. Sometimes, they throw anything they have into their stomaches. Sometimes, they even forget their meals. Sometimes, they eat _9_ than they need. All these bad _10_ habits cause some illnesses like stomach cancer .( ) 1. A. on B. at C. about D. in( ) 2. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak( ) 3. A. of B. for C. from D. with( ) 4. A. two B. three C. twice D. five( ) 5. A. at B. in C. for D. have( ) 6. A. different B. important C. difference D. careless( ) 7. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. happy( ) 8. A. balance平衡 B. balanced平衡的 C. balancing平衡 D. be balanced( ) 9. A. many B. more C. much D. most( ) 10. A. drink B. drinking C. eating D. eatIII. 阅读理解 （共10小题，计20分）A How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night, while others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠). This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin(本加明富兰克林), the famous statesman and inventor(发明家), had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. King Louis (金路易斯) of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain(马克吐温), the famous American writer had a different way, He lay on his side across the end of his bed.( )21. The first paragraph(段落)tell us _. A. the more sleep, the better B. different people need different time of sleep C. sleep is important D. American people should have more sleep.( )22. Most Americans sleep _ a night. A. about 7-8 hours. B. more than 7-8 hours. C. less than 6.5 hours D. about 6.5 hours( )23. If a person has insomnia, _. A. its easy for him to wake up B. he sleeps about 3.5 hours a night. C. he can never fall asleep D. its difficult for him to get into sleep( ) 24. Which is right according to the passage? A. Benjamin liked two more beds. B. about 1/3 of the American have a problem with sleep. C. Louis was an inventor. D. Most famous people had insomnia.( )25. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Sleep B. How to sleep C. Famous people D. Sleep times.B As you grow bigger and stronger, are you growing in mental(心理的) health as well? Let us take a very simple example(例子): If you feel that a younger brother or sister gets too much of your parents attention you may be unhappy. Then ask yourself, “Do you want the kind of attention your younger brother or sister is getting?” You certainly want your parents to treat(对待) you as a grown-up. You should be the first person to stand up for them. So if you enjoy their staying with you, you will find your family life is full of fun instead(取代) of trouble. Learn to smile at, love and help people. Have confidence(信心) in your ability to do well. Be sure that other people may like to help you and never lose the chance to make use of their help.( ) 26. This passage tells you how to _. A. grow bigger and stronger B. make good use of others help C. Get away from the trouble of family life. D. hold your parents attention to you instead of sister or brother.( ) 27. If you enjoy your family life youll find _. A. your parents dont love you at all. B. there are so much trouble in your family. C. you have to take good care of your parents. D. it is full of fun in your family.( ) 28. The word “ ability” here means _. A. 能力 B. 兴趣 C. 精力 D. 时间( ) 29. The writer gives the simple example to _. A. tell us parents arent always kind to all their children. B. help you to grow in mental health. C. explain that you arent old enough to grow up D. show younger brothers or sisters always want to get everything. ( )30. When a person learns to love and help people, he will _. A. be a grown-up B. become a person with mental health C. know how to get his parents attention. D. have a chance to make everyone follow him.IV.句型转换.(根据要求完成句子，每空一词共10分)1. Youd better eat enough vegetables every day. （否定句）Youd _ _ eat enough vegetables every day.2. We shuld change our clothes often to fight the flu . (对划线部分提问)_should we often _ to fight the flu ?3. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. （改为同义句）His father has a bad cough, so he must _ _ smoking.4. You must take care of yourself. (改为同义句）You must _ _ yourself.5. He talked with his father on the phone. (对划线部分提问)_ did he _ with his father?6. It took me two hours to do my homework last night. (改为同义句）I two hours my homework last night. 7. I want to join the English club .Zhang Hao wants to join the English club,too. (合为一句) Zhang Hao I want to join the English club .8.Im feeling excited. (对划线部分提问) are you ?9.No one can do it. （改为同义句）No one do it.10.The two girls will get some food for us. （否定句）The two girls get food for usV.句子翻译：将下列句子翻译成英语，每空填一词。（每词0.5分，计10分）1. Lets half past five. （订在）2. What does PRC ? （代表）3._ twice a day is a good habit（刷牙）4. and foreigners will live in China.（ 越来越多）5. What is she going t