中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（八）（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（八）（无答案） 人教新目标版本讲语法 常见的短语动词结构有下面几种： 动词+副词 write down记下give up 放弃 turn on /off 开关 put on 穿上、戴上 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 stay up 熬夜 put off 推迟，延期 cheer sb up , clean up hand out 分发=give out 反义： hand _in_ 中考考点：它们后接名词时，可中可后 eg. give my dream up =give up my dream 放弃我的梦想 接代词时，必须放中间 eg. give it（them） up 放弃它 （它们）put off 推迟，延期 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 put off sth推迟 某事 put it/them off （代词放中间）“把它（它们）推迟”1） he put off _ (go) to beijing. 2） thats an important meeting this year. but they _ . a. put off it. b. put off them c. put it off d. put them off3) our school sports meeting will _. a. put off b. be put off c. be putting off d. put it off 动词+介词 listen to.听、 look after.照看，保管=take care of look at . 看、 look like .看起来像、 belong to .属于、 get on /off 上/下（车）；get into 上（小车等）， get out of 从.出来 talk to/with sb 和sb说话 talk about 谈论 动词+副词+介词 come up with 提出，想出 ； run out of 用完1) run out of =use up 用完，用光，耗尽 （注意接代词：run out of it/them= use it/ them up ） they _ _ _ their money. = they _ _ their money.2)sth run out 用完，用光，耗尽 （无被动形式） sb run out of =use up （有被动形式） my money has run out . = i have _ _ _ my money. = i have _ _ my money.（主动语态） my money will be run out of . = my money will be used up. （被动语态） 动词+名词+介词 take part in 参加语法专项练习： 重庆中考精选36. smoking is bad for your health. youd better _. a. give up it b. give it up c. take out it d. take it out24. the room is so dark. please_the light.a. turn off b. turn on c. turn in37remember to_ the lights when you leave your classroomaturn on bturn off cturn up d. turn down50.i stood up ， would the computer and left. a. turn on b. turn off c. open d. close37. they had to _ the 800-meter race because of the bad weather. a. put on b. put off c. get on d. get up40. its very hot here. why not _ your coat? a. put onb. try onc. take offd. turn off36. nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. it looks terrible. but i think its cool, mom.a. wear b. dress c. put ond. take off40. -steven, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the internet? -im sorry, my computer doesnt work. a. get on b. find out c. look for d. look after35. the bady_by his grandparents from monday to friday.a. was taken care b. was taken care of c. was looked at本讲中考知识点精讲精练1. put sth to use “发挥作用”eg, she will be able to _ her experience _ good _ in this new job. 2. 1) not only.but (also).不但.而且.“不但、而且、”（要求连接的成分对等，即名词对名词，代词对代词，动词对动词，介词短语对介词短语） shakespeare was _ a writer, _ an actor.莎士比亚不但是作家，而且也是演员。（名词对名词） she can_ dance _ sing. 她不但能跳舞，而且还能唱歌。（动词对动词） _ he _ i am at school now.不但是他在学校，而且我也在学校。（代词对代词） 注意：连接两个并列的主语时， 谓语要用就近原则 not only you but (also) he _ (be) wrong. 不但是你，而且是他也错了。 not only she but also i _ (be) watching this movie on the internet at the moment. not only they but also she _ (have) been to japan. 重庆中考11.tom is studying math. the two girls are also studying math. （同义句）_ _ the two girls_ _ tom _ studying math. 2) not only.but (also).（当not only连接一个分句位于句首时，其后的分句要倒装） not only ( _ he like english) , but also ( he learns it well).他不但喜欢英语，而且还学得好。 not only _ i able to speak enlgish, but also i am able to sing english songs. not only _ she ever watched this game, but she has tried to performed it hersel.3. 1) home , family 和house 的区别： home 是家庭成员居住的环境，强调家里的氛围。 he left home at the age of 16. my _ is at 95, garden street. family 指家庭成员，如父母、子女、夫妇，兄妹等，一般不涉及房屋。 how many people are there in your _ ? my family are all fond of reading books.(集合名词,强调成员时，谓语常用复数，又 look！the police are running after a thief.) look! her family _ (be) watching tv at home now.house 指居住的建筑物，（房屋，住宅），可以买卖、出租等 he bought a big _ with a garden in chongqing . 2) be home to .是、的家 this big building _ _ _ these orphans. 这个栋大的建筑物是这些孤儿的家。4. 1) help sb out = give sb help 帮助某人摆脱困境 2) help sb with sth ; help (sb )with doing sth help sb (to) do sth with ones help=with the help of sb=thanks to ones help= because of ones help 在某人的帮助下3)help oneself to sth 随便吃. help _ to some fish, tom . thanks. help _ to some fish, children . thanks.4) cant （couldnt）help doing sth 忍不住做某事= cant （couldnt）stop doing sth重庆中考24. -linda, help _ to some fruit. - thank you. a. you b. yours c. yourself d. yourselves71. 让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。(完成译句) lets go to the countryside to _ the kids _ their study.70. the old photo made it possible for me to find my birthplace.(改为同义句)i could find my birthplace_the old photo.5. 1）take after sb表示“长相或举止像（某个长辈）”，不能用于被动语态。= look like sb = be similiar to sb（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母、长辈）相像 ； be like 像 the girl looks like her mother. = the girl _ _ her mother. = the girl _ _ _ her mother. 注意区别： a). he is tall with short black hair. -what_ he _ _? b). -she is kind and confident. -what_she_? c). - its sunny but cold. -_ the weather _? 2) take after sb in sth 表示在某方面与某人相像 he _ _ his father _ math ability.他在数学技能方面像他爸。6. 1）thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人thank you for your help. = thank you for _ me . thanks for your invitation.= thanks for _ me. 重庆中考22. -hello, come in. _.-thank you.a. all right b. make yourself at home c. thats your home d. its a great pleasure26. -if you have any trouble, be sure to call me. -_.a. i am glad to hear that b. i will. thank you very much c. i have no trouble d. i will think it over7. send sth/ sb to.把某物/某人送到、 i sent a letter _ him .我送给他一封信。 she _ her son _ the bus station . 另：send sb for sb派某人去请某人 edison _ for a doctor. 爱迪生派人去请了一个医生。 i _ my brother _ my english teacher. 重庆中考( )23. please send _ best wishes to mary. a. i b. mec. myd. mine china plans to _a satellite into space by december 2006.8. 1) pleasure n. 愉快、快乐、高兴（不可数名词） （please- pleasure- pleased- pleasing） 高兴的事（可数名词） reading brings me much _ . pleasing是令人高兴/开心/愉快的，讨人喜欢的，有点主动的含义，与另外两个词不同。pleasant通常与news,day,weather,voice,view等名词连用。be pleased with/about(to do sth)指对某人或某事感到高兴或满意， 有时也可接从句。 2) with pleasure 在口语交际中，表示“乐意做某事” 而its a pleasure = my pleasure. 常用来回答对方的感谢= youre welcome.=thats all right.= not at all. -will you join us in the game? -_ . thanks for coming to see me. -_ .重庆中考41. -im too nervous to give a talk before so many people. - _, maria. you can do it. a. thats true b. with pleasure c. come on d. youre right35. -mark, please dont play basketball on the road. its very dangerous. -_. i am going home at once.a. have a great time b. sorry, i wont do that c. id like to d. ok, with pleasure( )39. dont take pictures here, please. _. a. no way b. sorry, i wont.c. here you are.d. its a pleasure.27. my mother is _with my english study.a. pleasant b. pleased c. pleasure d. glad 9. fill .with .用、来填装满、=be filled with.（被动形式） 、被、填装满=be full ofi_ this bottle _ water.我用 水来把这个瓶子装满了。 = this bottle was _ _ water by me . 这个瓶子被我用水装满了。 区别： be full of sth 装满了sth（强调： ） this bottle is _ _ milk. 这个瓶子装满了牛奶。重庆中考27. she was very excited and her eyes were_tears.a. full with b. filled of c. full of10. bring, fetch , carry , get, take 它们的区别在于方向， 其中fetch= get get/ fetch sb sth 为某人拿、取东西=get /fetch sth for sb they came to my party and _ me a present. (由远及近） we went to her party and _ her a present .（由近及远） can you _ my handbag in the office ? sure. （去了又回到原地） will you _ the baby for me ?你能帮我抱一下小孩吗？（不涉及方向，而是负重）11. 1) a bit =a little=kind of“一点，有点，稍微”（用在肯定句中修饰形容词或副词，可以互换） it was _ hot yesterday. 昨天有点热。 im feeling _ hungry .我感到有点饿了。注意：它们也可以修饰比较级 this question is _ more difficult than that one. 这个问题稍微比那个难一点。 im _ taller than she. 1) a little +不可数名词= a bit of +不可数名词 “有一点儿”there is _ milk in the glass. a. a little of b. a bit c. a bit of d. a few重庆中考36this english newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it.alittle ba little cfew d. a few *4) little 作“小的” 讲，修饰可数名词 （小的可爱） a _ boy 一个小男孩= a young boy ; a _dog. 一条小狗= a small dog12. (1)fix up相当于to repair，表示“修理，修补，整理”,其后跟物件名词作宾语。my watch sometimes gains and sometimes loses. can you _ it _ for me? my mother is too old to live on her own, so were fixing up the spare room for her.特别提示如果fix up的宾语是“人”的话，则构成fix sb up with sth句型，表示“为某人安排某件事，向某人提供某物”。 (2)give sth away 意思是“捐赠，赠送”。= donate sth to .the rich man_ most of his money to charity. 知识拓展give away还可以表示“分发或赠与某物，由于大意而未利用或抓住（时机，机会等）”。the headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.校长在学校运动会上颁发了奖品。give away还可以表示“有意或无意地泄露某事情或出卖某人”。the woman gave away state secrets to the enemy.那个妇女把国家机密泄露给了敌人。综合提高训练 中考知识点复查1. he _ his tent（帐篷）as soon as he got to the riverside. a. set off b. set out c. set up d. set back2. would you pease _ the picture on the wall ? a. pick up b. come up with c. look up d. come up 3. its said that the football match may be _ because of the bad weather. a. put up b. put down c. put away d. put off 4. you shouldnt _ your hope . everything will be better . a. give up b. fix up c. cheer up d. put up5. if you dont know how to spell a new word , youd better _ . a. look up a dictionary b. look up an dictionary c. look it up in a dictionary d. look it up in an dictionary6. she looks sad. lets _, ok? a. to cheer her up b. cheer her up c. cheer up her d. to cheer up her7. we have _ our money. a. ran out b. run out c. ran out of d. run out of 8. tina _ her father. a. looks after b. is similiar c. takes care d. takes after9. please _ the cup _ milk or water. a. filled ; with b. fill; with c. fill; use d. fill ; of 10. he fixed the bikes up and _ . a. gave them away b. gave away then c. gave out them d. gave them 11. a great meeting about weather change _ in copenhagem （哥本哈根）in december, 2009. a. took place b. took pride c. took care d. took after 12. -look! some boys are going ti fight. - youd better _the police a. send for b. send to c. look for d. look over 13. could you please _ my bottle _ water ? a. fill ; with b. full;of c. full; with d. fill; of 14. the plane will _ from beijing capital airport and land in london. a. take up b. take out c. take away d. take off15.it was a difficult time, but we never _ hope. a. put up b. gave up c. picked up d. used up 16. the box is too heavy for the little boy _ . a. carry b. to carry c. to carry it d. carrying 中考短文填空专项训练（南开中学试题）viii. 短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。in