锅炉专业中英文对比.doc

boiler锅炉boilerunit锅炉机组stationaryboiler固定式锅炉steamboiler/generator蒸汽锅炉utilityboiler电站锅炉industrialboiler工业锅炉hotwaterboiler热水锅炉indoorboiler室内锅炉outdoorboiler露天锅炉packageboiler快装锅炉shop-assembledboiler组装锅炉field-assembledboiler散装锅炉field-erectedboiler 超临界压力锅炉supercriticalpressureboilersubcriticalpressureboiler亚临界压力锅炉superhighpressureboiler超高压锅炉highpressureboiler高压锅炉mediumpressureboiler中压锅炉lowpressureboiler低压锅炉naturalcirculationboiler自然循环锅炉forcedcirculationboiler强制循环锅炉assistedcirculationboiler辅助循环锅炉controlledcirculationboiler控制循环锅炉once-throughboiler直流锅炉combinedcirculationboiler复合循环锅炉lowcirculation-ratioboiler低循环倍率锅炉solid-fuelfiredboiler固体燃料锅炉liquid-fuelfiredboiler液体燃料锅炉coalfiredboiler燃煤锅炉oilfiredboiler燃油锅炉gasfiredboiler燃气锅炉multi-fuelfiredboiler混烧锅炉boilerwithdry-ashfurnace固态排渣锅炉boilerwithdry-bottomfurnaceboilerwithslag-tapfurnaceboilerwithwet-bottomfurnacesuperchargedboiler增压锅炉watertubeboiler水管锅炉crossdrumboiler横锅筒（汽包）锅炉longitudinaldrumboiler纵锅筒（汽包）锅炉shellboiler锅壳锅炉horizontalboiler卧式锅壳锅炉verticalboiler立式锅炉stationaryboileroflocomotivetype固定式机车锅炉-typeboiler（two-passboiler)型锅炉box-typeboiler箱型锅炉towerboiler塔型锅炉D-typeboilerD型锅炉ratedcapacity额定蒸发量nominalcapacity最大连续蒸发量maximumcontinuousratingratedheatingcapacity额定供热量nominalsteamcondition额定蒸汽参数nominalsteamparameter额定蒸汽压力nominalsteampressurenominalsteamtemperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal)hotwatertemperature热水温度feedwatertemperature给水温度returnwatertemperature回水温度circulationcircuit循环回路steamgeneratingcircuit蒸汽净化steampurificationsteamtemperaturecontrol汽温调节feedwater给水condensate凝结水make-upwater补给水boilerwater锅水；炉水boilingcrisis沸腾换热恶化as-firedfuel炉前燃料firebed火床fuelbed最高火界firelineadditive添加剂fluegasdewpoint烟气露点boilercirculation水循环mechanicalcarry-over机械携带moisturecarry-over溶解携带vaporouscarry-overwaterseparation汽水分离steamwashing蒸汽清洗stageevaporation分段蒸发pressurizedfiring压力燃烧negative-pressurefiring负压燃烧gratefiring火床燃烧suspensionfiring火室燃烧；悬浮燃烧tangentialfiring切向燃烧opposedfiring对冲燃烧cyclone-furnacefiring旋风燃烧fluidized-bedcombustion沸腾燃烧gasrecirculation烟气再循环naturaldraft自然通风mechanicaldraft机械通风balanceddraft平衡通风forceddraft正压通风induceddraft负压通风zonecontrol分段送风pressureatomization压力雾化；机械雾化mechanicalatomization双流体雾化twin-fluidatomizationrotary-cupatomization旋杯雾化；转杯雾化directleakage直接泄漏infiltrationleakage间接泄漏bypassleakageentrainedleakage锅炉本体boilerproperheatingsurface受热面radiantheatingsurface辐射受热面convectionheatingsurface对流受热面pressurepart受压部件；受压元件cylindricalshell筒体head封头；端盖header集箱；联箱tubepanel管屏upflowrisertubepanel垂直上升管屏ribbonpanel回带管屏spirally-woundtubes水平围绕管圈tubebundle管束gaspass烟道gasduct对流烟道convectionpassparallelgaspasses并联烟道airduct风道arch拱furnacearch折焰角water-cooledhopperbottom冷灰斗wallwithrefractorylining卫燃带refractorybelt悬吊管supportingtubedesignpressure设计压力maximumallowableworkingpressure最高允许工作压力maximumallowablemetaltemperature最高许用壁温furnaceenclosuredesignpressure炉膛设计压力heatinput输入热量heatoutput锅炉有效利用热量fuelconsumption燃料消耗量calculatedfuelconsumption计算燃料消耗量ash-retentionefficiency排渣率loadrangeatconstanttemperature（保持）额定汽温的负荷范围injectionflow(rate)喷水量blowdownflow(rate)排污量theoreticalair理论空气量excessairratio过量空气系数hotairtemperature热风温度exhaustgastemperature排烟温度theoreticalcombustiontemperature理论燃烧温度adiabatictemperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnaceoutletgastemperaturefurnaceexitgastemperature汽水阻力pressuredropdraftloss通风阻力pressuredrop自生通风压头stackdraftavailablestatichead运动压头circulationratio循环倍率circulationvelocity循环水速steamqualitybymass质量含汽率；干度massvelocity质量流速criticalsteamquality临界含汽率steamqualityatminimumheattransfercoefficient最高壁温处含汽率furnacevolume炉膛容积furnacevolumeheatreleaserate炉膛容积热负荷heatliberationrateinfurnace炉膛截面积热负荷furnacecross-sectionheatreleaseratefurnaceplanheatreleaserate燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷burnerzonewallheatreleaseratefurnacewallheatreleaserate炉壁热负荷furnacewallheatfluxdensity炉壁热流密度criticalheatfluxdensity临界热流密度grateheatreleaserate炉排（面积）热负荷burnerheatinput燃烧器热功率ignitionenergy点火能量evaporationrate受热面蒸发率percentageofeconomizerevaporation省煤器沸腾率primaryair一次风secondaryair二次风tertiaryair三次风imaginarycircle假想切圆percentageofairspace通风截面比fineness煤粉细度explosionmixturelimits爆炸界限furnace炉膛；炉胆firebox火箱smokebox烟箱burner燃烧器tiltingburner摆动式燃烧器igniter点火器oilatomizer油雾化器register调风器stabilizer稳燃器windbox风箱burnerport燃烧器喷口burnerquarl炉排gratehand-firedgrate手烧炉排stoker-firedgrate机械炉排mechanicalstoker链条炉排travellinggratestokerchaingratestoker链带式炉排bargratestoker横梁式炉排louvrestoker鳞片式炉排vibratingstoker振动炉排inclinedreciprocatinggrate往复炉排spreaderstoker抛煤机aircompartment风室reinjectionsystem飞灰复燃装置drum锅筒；汽包steamdrum上锅筒waterdrum下锅筒shell锅壳druminternals锅筒内部装置；汽包内部装置steamwasher清洗装置cycloneseparator旋风分离器turboseparator轴流式分离器baffleplate缝隙挡板corrugatedscrubber百叶窗分离器screenseparator钢丝网分离器perforateddistributionplate多孔板drypipe集汽管evaporatingheatingsurface蒸发受热面water-cooledwall水冷壁membranewall膜式水冷壁divisionwall双面水冷壁anti-clinkerbox防焦箱gereratingtubebank锅炉管束safetyvalve安全阀safetyreliefvalve安全泄放阀waterlevelindicator水位表injector注水器boilersetting炉墙sootblower吹灰器slagremovalequipment除渣设备boilerefficiency锅炉效率；锅炉热效率boileroperatingavailability锅炉可用率boilerforcedoutagerate锅炉事故率feedwatercondition给水品质steampurity蒸汽品质moistureinsteam蒸汽湿度boilerwaterconcentration锅水浓度；炉水浓度totaldissolvedsalt总含盐量totalsolid(matter)全固形物dissolvedsolid(matter)溶解固形物suspendedsolid(matter)悬浮物totalhardness（总）硬度alkalinity碱度heatloss热损失heatlossduetoexhaustgas排烟热损失heatlossduetounburnedgases气体（化学）未完全燃烧热损失heatlossduetounburnedcarboninrefuse固体（机械）未完全燃烧热损失heatlossduetoradiation散热损失heatlossduetosensibleheatinslag灰渣物理热损失unburnedcombustibleinfluedust飞灰可燃物含量；飞灰含碳量unburnedcarboninfluedust炉渣可燃物含量；炉渣含碳量unburnedcombustibleinslagunburnedcarboninslag漏煤可燃物含量unburnedcombustibleinsiftingdustloading烟气含尘量dustdensity锅炉负荷调节范围loadrangeofboilerturndownratio燃烧器调节比airleakagefactor漏风系数setpressure整定压力start-to-dischargepressure前泄压力poppingpressure起座压力reseatingpressure回座压力blowdown回座压差dischargecapacity排放量；排汽能力boilerefficiencytest锅炉效率试验；锅炉热效率试验hydrostatictest水压试验hydrostaticdeformationtest验证性水压试验airleakagetest漏风试验pressuredecaytest风压试验loadtest负荷试验circulationtest水循环试验thermalchemicaltest热化学试验soundingoftubebyballs通球试验safetyvalveoperatingtest安全阀校验fluegasanalysis烟气分析Orsat(gasanalyser)奥氏（烟气）分析器suctionpyrometer抽气式热电偶（高温计）venturipneumaticpyrometer气力式高温计heatfluxmeter热流计start-up启动filling上水waterlevel水位initialwaterlevel点火水位purge吹扫blowoff放水drain疏水blowdown排污raisingpressure升压bringingaboilerontotheline并汽start-uppressure启动压力start-upflowrate启动流量shutdown停炉outage停用outofservicebankingfire压火storage停炉保护chemicalcleaning化学清洗boiling-out（碱）煮炉flushing冲管steam-lineblowing吹管passivating钝化drying-out烘炉flowstagnation停滞flowreversal倒流separationoftwo-phasefluid汽水分层steambinding汽塞steamblanketing汽水共腾primingfoaming泡沫共腾externaldeposit烟气侧沉积物internaldeposit汽水侧沉积物slagging结渣fouling积灰clogging堵灰pittingattack点状腐蚀ductilegouging延性腐蚀hydrogendamage氢脆causticembrittlement苛性脆化hightemperaturecorrosion高温腐蚀lowtemperaturecorrosion低温腐蚀overheating超温；过热flashback回火blowoff脱火lossofignition熄火；灭火furnaceexplosion炉膛爆炸furnaceimplosion炉膛内爆furnacepuff炉膛爆燃blowhole火口secondarycombustion二次燃烧ComponentsforCFBCboiler（CFBC锅炉的主要部件）fouling积灰clogging堵灰pittingattack点状腐蚀ductilegouging延性腐蚀hydrogendamage氢脆causticembrittlement苛性脆化hightemperaturecorrosion高温腐蚀lowtemperaturecorrosion低温腐蚀overheating超温；过热flashback回火blowoff脱火lossofignition熄火；灭火furnaceexplosion炉膛爆炸furnaceimplosion炉膛内爆furnacepuff炉膛爆燃blowhole火口secondarycombustion二次燃烧1.parameter/参数ratedcapacity额定蒸发量nominalcapacity最大连续蒸发量maximumcontinuousratingratedheatingcapacity额定供热量nominalsteamcondition额定蒸汽参数nominalsteamparameter额定蒸汽压力nominalsteampressurenominalsteamtemperature额定蒸汽温度(nominal)hotwatertemperature热水温度feedwatertemperature给水温度returnwatertemperature回水温度circulationcircuit循环回路steamgeneratingcircuit蒸汽净化steampurificationsteamtemperaturecontrol汽温调节feedwater给水condensate凝结水make-upwater补给水boilerwater锅水，炉水boilingcrisis沸腾换热恶化as-firedfuel炉前燃料firebed,fuelbed火床fireline最高火界additive添加剂fluefasdewpoint烟气露点Coupling耦合、联轴Couple联轴器CPLCrane起重机Critical临界的Criticalspeed临界速度Crusher碎渣机Currenttransformer CT电流互感器Cube立方（体）Cubicleillumination箱内照明Curdle凝固Current电流、当前Cursor光标Curve曲线Custom习惯、海关Customkeys用户键Cutter切削工具Cyanic青色、深蓝色Cycle循环、周期、周波Cymometer频率表Cyclomeclassifier旋风分离器Cylinder 汽缸CYLD日负荷曲线Dailyloadcurve Dailyload日负荷Damage损坏、破坏Damper阻尼器、挡板DMPRDanger危险、危险物Dank潮湿Dangerzone危险区Data数据Database数据库Dataacquisitionsystem数据采集系统DASDatahighway数据高速公路Date日期Datapool数据库Dcluboilpump直流润滑油泵Deadband死区Deaerator除氧器DEA/DEAE/DEAERDecimeter分米Decrease减少DECDeep深度、深的、深Default默认、缺席Degree度、等级Demand要求、查问Delay延迟Delaytime延时Delete删除Demineralizedwater除盐水Demineralizer除盐装置Deposit沉积结垢Desalt除盐设备Description说明、描述Destination目标、目的地Desuperheater减温器Desuperheaterwater减温水DSHWTEDetail细节Detect发现、检定Deviate偏离、偏差Device设备、仪器Diagnosis诊断Diagram图形、图表Diagramdirectory图目录Diagramnumber图形号Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片、隔板Dielectric介质、绝缘的Dieselgenerator柴油发电机Difference差异、差别、差额Differentialprotection差动保护Diffpress差压Diffexpansion胀差DIFFEXPDifferentialpressure差压DP/DSPDigital数字的Digitalelectrichydraulic电调Digitalinput/output数字量输入输出Digital-to-analog数模转换D/ADioxde二氧化碳Directcurrent直流（电）DCDirectdigitalcontrol直接数字控制DDCDisassembly拆卸Disaster事故、故障Disc叶轮Disastershutdown事故停机Discharge排除、放电、卸载Dischargecurrent放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector隔离器、隔离开关Disconnectswitch隔离开关Discreteinput/output离散输入输出Disk磁盘Diskmanagecommands磁盘管理命令Dispatch调度、发送派遣Dispatcher调度员Dispatchingstation调度站（局）Displacement位移Displacementpump活塞泵Display显示、列屏Distance距离Distilledwater蒸馏水DISTLWTRDistributed分布分配配电（水、汽）Distributedcontrolsystem集散控制系统DCSDistributedprocessingunit分布处理单元DPUDistributingboard配电盘Distributionnetwork配电网络Distributionsubstation二次变电站Disturbance扰动Divertervlv切换线Dividedby除以Design设计、发明Division分界、部门Divisionwall分割屏Documentation文件Door门Dosingpump加药泵Dowelpin定位销Downpipe下降管Download下载Downtime停机时间Dozer推土机Draft通风、草图Drain疏水、排放DRNDrainpump疏水泵Draintank疏水箱Drawing图样、牵引Drill钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive驱动、强迫Drncollector疏水收集器Drop站Drownedpump潜水泵Drum汽包Drum-typeboiled汽包式锅炉Dry干、干燥Dual双重的Duct风道、管道Dust灰尘Dusthelmet防尘罩Dustcatcher除尘器、吸尘器Duty责任Dynamic动态的Dynamometer功率表E/ Earth大地Earthfault接地故障Earthconnector接地线、